25
Step 4 — Fill the Chilled Water Loop
WATER SYSTEM CLEANING — Proper water system
cleaning is of vital importance. Excessive particulates in the
water system can cause excessive pump seal wear, reduce or
stop flow, and cause damage of other components. Water
quality should be maintained within the limits indicated in
Table 3. Failure to maintain proper water quality may result in
heat exchanger failure.
1. Install a temporary bypass around the chiller to avoid cir-
culating dirty water and particulates into the pump pack-
age and chiller during the flush. Use a temporary circulat-
ing pump during the cleaning process. Also, be sure that
there is capability to fully drain the system after cleaning.
(See Fig 22.)
2. Be sure to use a cleaning agent that is compatible with all
system materials. Be especially careful if the system
contains any galvanized or aluminum components. Both
detergent-dispersant and alkaline-dispersant cleaning
agents are available.
3. It is a good idea to fill the system through a water meter.
This provides a reference point for the future for loop
volume readings, but it also establishes the correct
quantity of cleaner needed in order to get the required
concentration.
4. Use a feeder/transfer pump to mix the solution and fill the
system. Circulate the cleaning system for the length of
time recommended by the cleaning agent manufacturer.
a. After cleaning, drain the cleaning fluid and flush the
system with fresh water.
b. A slight amount of cleaning residue in the system can
help keep the desired, slightly alkaline, water pH of 8
to 9. Avoid a pH greater than 10, since this will
adversely affect pump seal components.
c. A side stream filter is recommended (see Fig. 23)
during the cleaning process. Filter side flow rate
should be enough to filter the entire water volume
every 3 to 4 hours. Change filters as often as neces-
sary during the cleaning process.
d. Remove temporary bypass when cleaning is
complete.
Table 3 — Water Quality Characteristics
and Limitations
*
Sulfides in the water quickly oxidize when exposed to air, requiring that
no agitation occur as the sample is taken. Unless tested immediately
at the site, the sample will require sta
b
ilization with a few drops of one
Molar zinc acetate solution, allowing accurate sulfide determination up
to 24 hours after sampling. A low pH and high alkalinity cause system
pro
b
lems, even when
b
oth values are within the ranges shown. The
term pH refers to the acidity,
b
asicity, or neutrality of the water supply.
Below 7.0, the water is considered to
b
e acidic. A
b
ove 7.0, water is
considered to
b
e
b
asic. Neutral water contains a pH of 7.0.
†Dissolved car
b
on dioxide can either
b
e calculated from the pH and
total alkalinity values, shown
b
elow, or measured on the site using a
test kit. Dissolved Car
b
on Dioxide, PPM = TA x 2
[(6.3-pH)/0.3]
where TA
= Total Alkalinity, PPM as CaCO
3
.
A 40-mesh strainer with a blow-down valve is standard on
all 30RAP units, both with and without hydronic packages.
The blow-down valve allows removal of particulates caught in
the strainer without complete removal of the screen. A female
NPT connection is provided on the valve, allowing hose con-
nection for drainage outside the unit.
Carrier’s
Comfort
Link controls provided have a built-in
feature to remind building owners or operators to clean the
strainer by discharging the blow-down valve at a pre-set time
interval. Properly installed and cleaned systems will rarely
need the strainer cleaned after the initial fill. This time interval
is user-configurable.
FILLING THE SYSTEM — The initial fill of the chilled
water system must accomplish three purposes:
1. The entire piping system must be filled with water.
2. The pressure at the top of the system must be high enough
to vent air from the system (usually 4 psig [28 kPa] is ad-
equate for most vents).
Di
s
trib
u
tion P
u
mp
Exp
a
n
s
ion
T
a
nk(
s
)
Air
S
ep
a
r
a
tor
with Vent
Deco
u
pler
Chiller 1
Chiller 2
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone
3
NOTE: Expansion tanks in the 30RAP hydronic kits must
b
e disconnected for chillers placed parallel in the primary water loop.
Fig. 21 — Typical Air Separator and Expansion Tank Location on Primary-Secondary Systems
CAUTION
Failure to properly clean all piping and components of the
chilled water system before unit start-up may result in
plugging of the heat exchanger, which can lead to poor per-
formance, nuisance alarms and damage from freezing.
Freezing damage caused by an improperly cleaned system
represents abuse and may impair or otherwise negatively
affect the Carrier product warranty.
WATER CHARACTERISTIC
QUALITY LIMITATION
Alkalinity (HCO
3
-
)
70 – 300 ppm
Sulfate (SO
4
2-
)
Less than 70 ppm
HCO
3
-
/SO
4
2-
Greater than 1.0
Electrical Conductivity
10 – 500
S/cm
pH
7.5 – 9.0
Ammonia (NH
3
)
Less than 2 ppm
Chorides (Cl
-
)
Less than 300 ppm
Free chlorine (Cl
2
)
Less than 1 ppm
Hydrogen Sulfide (H
2
S)*
Less than 0.05 ppm
Free (aggressive) Carbon
Dioxide (CO
2
)†
Less than 5 ppm
Total Hardness (°dH)
4.0 –
8
.5
Nitrate (NO
3
)
Less than 100 ppm
Iron (Fe)
Less than 0.2 ppm
Aluminum (Al)
Less than 0.2 ppm
Manganese (Mn)
Less than 0.1 ppm
Summary of Contents for AQUASNAP 30RAP010-150
Page 12: ...12 Fig 9A Unit Rigging Label Detail 010 060 Sizes a30 4916 ...
Page 14: ...14 a30 5733 Fig 10 Dimensions 30RAP010 and 015 Units ...
Page 15: ...15 a30 5734 Fig 11 Dimensions 30RAP018 030 Units ...
Page 16: ...16 a30 5735 Fig 12 Dimensions 30RAP035 060 Units ...
Page 17: ...17 Fig 13 Dimensions 30RAP070 090 Units a30 5731 ...
Page 18: ...18 Fig 14 Dimensions 30RAP100 115 Units a30 5730 ...
Page 19: ...19 a30 5732 Fig 15 Dimensions 30RAP130 150 Units ...
Page 54: ...54 Fig 33 Typical Main Power and Control Connections a30 5514 ...
Page 71: ......
