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Incorrect Potentiometer Setting — A potentiometer turned fully
clockwise or counterclockwise is outside the valid range and
will result in a failure.
Faulty Wiring — If the wiring between the potentiometer and
the processor board is incorrect, a failure will result.
Potentiometer Failure — If potentiometer is shorted or open,
a failure will occur.
CODE 85: DEMAND LIMIT POTENTIOMETER (P4) FAIL-
URE — Used only if demand limit is being used. If demand
limit is used, DIP switch 5 must be in the ON position.

Two types of demand limit are available: a field-supplied

and installed single-step control consisting of a 10 Kohm,
3-wire linear potentiometer and an accessory 2-step control
are available from Carrier. The single-step control has a single
potentiometer while 2-step control has 2 potentiometers
(mounted on the demand limit board, see Fig. 26).

For both types of demand limit, the control uses only 80%

of the total potentiometer resistance. If resistance of poten-
tiometer is less than 10% or greater than 90%, alarm light

85

will be energized, a diagnostic code of

will be displayed

when the display button is pushed, and demand limit will be
terminated. If a failure occurs, it is probably due to one of
the following:
Potentiometer Failure — If a potentiometer is shorted or open,
a failure will occur.
Incorrect Potentiometer Setting — A potentiometer turned fully
clockwise or counterclockwise will put potentiometer out of
range resulting in an error.
Faulty Wiring — If wiring between the potentiometer and
the processor board is incorrect, an error will occur.
DIP Switch 5 — If DIP switch 5 is in the ON position and
potentiometer is not installed, an error will occur.
CODE 86: MINIMUM POSITION ECONOMIZER PO-
TENTIOMETER FAILURE — If potentiometer P5 (on ac-
cessory board) setting is less than 0% or greater than 100%,

86

alarm light will be energized, a code of

will be dis-

played when display button is pushed and economizer out-
door air dampers will move to the fully closed position.

The potentiometer full-scale resistance is 10 Kohm, but

when installed in parallel with the other 2 potentiometers on
the accessory board, measured resistance will be 3.3 Kohm.

This failure will automatically reset when potentiometer

returns to normal.

If a failure occurs, one of the following is the probable

cause:

DIP Switch 3 — If this switch is in the ON position and the
accessory board is not installed (accessory board is standard
on these units, so it should always be on the unit).
Incorrect Potentiometer Setting — If potentiometer is turned
fully clockwise or counterclockwise, potentiometer will be
out of the allowable range, and an error will result.
Faulty Wiring — If wiring between the potentiometer and
the processor board is incorrect, an error will occur.
Potentiometer Failure — If potentiometer is shorted or open,
potentiometer will be out of range and an error will result.
CODE 87: WARM-UP TEMPERATURE SET POINT FAIL-
URE — Applicable only if morning warm-up is used. Whether
or not unit is equipped with electric resistance heaters, use
of the morning warm-up function is recommended if the unit
is shut down at night or over weekends. In this application,
cooling will remain off and the outdoor-air damper will stay
closed until heat load from the occupied space elevates return-
air temperature to the warm-up set point. If warm-up func-
tion is used, DIP switch 4 must be in the ON position. The

potentiometer (P6) is located on the accessory board. If po-
tentiometer is set at less than 0° F or more than 95 F, alarm

87

light will be energized, a diagnostic code of

will ap-

pear on the display when display button is pushed, and con-
trol will use a default value of 40 F. If setting is between
0° F and 40 F, control will use a value of 40 F but no di-
agnostic code will be displayed; if setting is between 80 F
and 95 F, control will use a value of 80 F but no diagnostic
code will be displayed.

The potentiometer full-scale resistance is 10 Kohm, but

when wired in parallel with other potentiometers on the ac-
cessory board, measured resistance is 3.3 Kohm.

The failure will automatically reset once potentiometer re-

turns to normal. If a failure occurs, one of the following is
the probable cause:

DIP Switch 4 — If this switch is in the ON position and the
accessory board is not installed (accessory board is standard
on these units, so it should always be on the unit).
Incorrect Potentiometer Setting — If potentiometer is turned
fully clockwise or counterclockwise, potentiometer will be
out of the allowable range, resulting in an error.
Faulty Wiring — If the wiring between the potentiometer and
the processor board is incorrect, an error will occur.
Potentiometer Failure — If potentiometer is shorted or open,
potentiometer will be out of range, resulting in an error.

Thermistor Troubleshooting —

The VAV control sys-

tem uses thermistors to measure temperatures of the enter-
ing and supply air, as well as the saturated condensing tem-
peratures of the refrigerant circuits. The resistance versus
temperature and electrical characteristics for all thermistors
in the system are identical. To obtain an accurate reading, a
high-impedance meter (such as a digital meter) must be used.

Thermistors in the VAV control system have a 5 vdc sig-

nal applied across them any time the unit control circuit
is energized. The voltage drop across the thermistor is di-
rectly proportional to the temperature and resistance of the
thermistor.

To determine temperatures at the various thermistor lo-

cations, disconnect the thermistor from the processor board
and measure the resistance across the appropriate thermistor
using a high-quality digital ohmmeter. Use the resistance read-
ing to determine the thermistor temperature.

The microprocessor has been programmed to check the

operation of the thermistors. If the measured temperature is
outside of the range of −24 to 225 F or 98,010 to 282 ohms,
then it will be treated as a sensor failure and a diagnostic
code will be displayed. See Table 17 for sensor temperatures
versus resistance drop. It is also possible to check the op-
eration of the thermistors using the quick test routine.

If a thermistor has failed or the wire is damaged, replace

the complete assembly. Do not attempt to spice the wires or
repair the assembly.

Electronic Controls Checkout —

The following will

help determine whether a processor board, a relay board, dis-
play set point board, accessory board, or 2-step demand limit
module is faulty.

Before checking out any board, do the following:

1. At initial start-up, enter the Quick Test mode. This test

will determine if all components are connected and op-
erating properly.

2. If system has been operating and a malfunction occurs,

check display for diagnostic codes. Use diagnostic chart
located on inner panel of access door to control box sec-
tion of unit; this chart will help determine probable cause
of failure.

47

Summary of Contents for 48FK

Page 1: ...D UNIT 1 STAGE OR 2 STAGE SUPPLY DUCT PRESSURE SET POINT ADJUSTMENT EXTERNAL ALARM SIGNAL REMOTE ECONOMIZER CONTROL Smoke Control Modes 21 FIRE SHUTDOWN MODE PRESSURIZATION MODE EVACUATION MODE SMOKE...

Page 2: ...is guide in conjunction with the separate Installation Instructions literature packaged with the unit Carrier 48FK JK and 50FK FY JK JY units provide ven tilation cooling and heating when equipped in...

Page 3: ...ometers These potentiometers control various operational characteristics of the system Inputs are received by the processor through pin terminal connector J3 See Fig 4 All of the potentiometers must b...

Page 4: ...ressor Fault Signal CR1 LEGEND CR Control Relay EC Enthalpy Control LPS Low Pressure Switch NOTE Terminal numbers 5 6 11 12 16 19 and 21 23 are not used on these units LEGEND T Thermistor Field Wiring...

Page 5: ...to control a va riety of air conditioning units To tailor the processor to the particular unit being controlled 2 devices are used One is the configuration header and the other is the DIP switch asse...

Page 6: ...J5 1 Supply Fan Relay K9 115 vac IFC J5 2 Morning Warm Up Relay K10 HIR J5 3 Stage 1 Condenser Fan Relay K11 OFC2 OFC3 J5 4 Stage 2 Condenser Fan Relay K12 OFC4 J5 5 External Alarm Relay K13 ALM LEGE...

Page 7: ...nt Single Step Demand Limit The single step de mand limit provides a means to limit the capacity of the VAV unit using an external switch Single step demand limit will limit the compressor displacemen...

Page 8: ...8FK JK ONLY 50FY JY ONLY AND EXTENDED PLENUM SECTION 50FKX FKY JKX JKY Fig 7 Thermistor T1 Location 48FK JK 50FY JY and 50FKX FKY JKX JKY 034 048 Units FAN DISCHARGE ELECTRIC HEAT SECTION Fig 8 Thermi...

Page 9: ...48FK JK AND EXTENDED PLENUM SECTION 50FKX FKY JKX JKY Fig 9 Thermistor T1 Location 48FK JK 50JY and 50JKX JKY 054 074 Units and 50FKX FKY and 50FY054 104 Units FAN DISCHARGE ELECTRIC HEAT SECTION Fig...

Page 10: ...air enthalpy control is standard with the factory installed economizer option En thalpy is sensed by a controller located behind the end out side air hood The control can be accessed by removing the...

Page 11: ...054 UNITS 064 074 078 UNITS 088 104 UNITS Fig 14 Thermistor T3 and T4 Locations Size 054 104 Units 11...

Page 12: ...up Factory jumper wire configurations are shown in the Supply Fan Control with VFD Option section on page 28 A separate service manual for the factory installed VFD is supplied with each unit Refer t...

Page 13: ...ormally open contacts and terminals 3 and 7 for normally closed contacts on terminal block 3 sizes 034 048 or terminals block 4 sizes 054 104 See Fig 24 Note that a field supplied power source is requ...

Page 14: ...Fig 20 Unit Control Box Arrangement Sizes 034 048 14...

Page 15: ...Fig 21 Unit Control Box Arrangement Sizes 054 078 15...

Page 16: ...Fig 22 Unit Control Box Arrangement Sizes 088 and 104 16...

Page 17: ...494 35 0 15026 7 3 464 36 0 14613 9 3 434 37 0 14213 6 3 404 38 0 13825 5 3 373 39 0 13449 2 3 343 40 0 13084 2 3 312 41 0 12730 1 3 281 42 0 12386 6 3 250 43 0 12053 3 3 219 44 0 11730 0 3 187 45 0 1...

Page 18: ...ach This accessory control pro vides for a first step reduction of 50 to 100 of the maxi mum compressor staging the second step provides for reduction between 0 and 49 The exact percentage of capacity...

Page 19: ...e compressor cooling capacity is reduced by the amount set on potentiometer P4 When demand limit is in effect the LED display will show 22 code If a potentiometer setting or input is out of range the...

Page 20: ...le resistance transducer Kele RES 1 or equivalent range 0 to 1000 ohms Series resistance with potentiometer suitable for manual adjustment to 12 5 to 13 0 k ohms total resistance Field Connections see...

Page 21: ...ese units requires the installer to modify the unit wiring to add contacts via either manual switches or relays that will selectively interrupt and override standard factory control se quences See Tab...

Page 22: ...n If equipped with VFD the VFD will control to duct static set point or best available with all terminals open 4 Power exhaust dampers if equipped will close 5 Power exhaust fans if equipped will turn...

Page 23: ...must be run from the appropriate sensing location in the duct or in the building space to the control device location in the unit Table 8 Tubing Size OPTION UNITS NOMINAL TUBE SIZE in Inlet Guide Van...

Page 24: ...5 8 TB3 TB3 SW 9A 3 4 TB4 TB4 SW 9A 3 4 TB4 REMOVE JUMPER 054 104 UNITS 13 14 TB2 TB2 SW 1 7 8 TB2 TB2 SW 2 REMOVE JUMPER TB4 SW 3 TB4 1 5 TB2 TB2 13 2 SW 4 1 2 TB2 TB2 SW 5 REMOVE JUMPER TB2 SW 6 TB...

Page 25: ...ed per the Installation Instruc tions included in the unit installation packet 2 Verify that all auxiliary components sensors controls etc have been installed and wired to the unit control boxes per t...

Page 26: ...ion Before start up visually check the configuration header against the factory setting for the unit size See Table 10 for factory settings See Table 11 for purpose for each jumper Table 10 Configurat...

Page 27: ...a valid control range of 45 to 70 F and the potentiometer has a valid range of 22 to 70 F If the set point is between 22 and 45 F the control will use a value of 45 F If the set point is outside the...

Page 28: ...o maintain the static pressure in the ductwork Set point for the VFD option is set at the VFD using the display key board on the front of the VFD enclosure See Fig 40 NOTE The VFD will always provide...

Page 29: ...the program ming can be changed 7 Change VFD set point according to Table 14 shown below 8 Once the program changes are completed turn off IFCB 9 Wait for the VFD display to go blank and remove VFD c...

Page 30: ...exhaust fan no 2 Building pressure set point is established at the modulating power exhaust differ ential pressure switch DPS SIZE 034 048 UNITS The modulating power exhaust dif ferential pressure sw...

Page 31: ...d second press initiates required action and appropriate code is displayed NOTE The step number is a numeral followed by a decimal point a 2 digit number has a decimal point after each nu meral The ac...

Page 32: ...er Switch Off 1 Economizer On Switch On DIP Switch No 3 7 0 or 1 0 No Warm Up Switch Off 1 Warm Up Used Switch On DIP Switch No 4 8 0 or 1 0 Demand Limit Not Used Switch Off 1 Demand Limit Used Switch...

Page 33: ...tentiometer P4 2 2 1 1 Potentiometer OK 0 Potentiometer Faulty or Option not used Minimum Position Economizer Potentiometer P5 2 3 1 1 Potentiometer OK 0 Potentiometer Faulty or Option not used Warm U...

Page 34: ...e vary due to the number of compressors and unloaders Refer to Operating Sequence section on page 35 for the unit stages of operation CODES 20 THROUGH 30 AND 88 OPERATIONAL STA TUS These codes indicat...

Page 35: ...if the outdoor air enthalpy permits If the economizer is unable to meet the cooling demand then mechanical cooling is used in conjunction with the economizer If the economizer is unable to meet the lo...

Page 36: ...pressor no 1 runs at 2 3 capacity and compressors no 2 and no 4 are running at full capacity The crankcase heater on compressor no 4 is deener gized Fans OFM1 OFM2 OFM3 and OFM4 are operating Stage 6...

Page 37: ...074 078 UNITS 054 064 UNITS 088 104 UNITS 054 088 UNITS 104 UNITS Fig 43 Component Arrangement 054 104 Units 37...

Page 38: ...til the duct pressure set point is achieved NOTE The VFD will always provide the proper phase se quence to the supply fan motor This motor will operate in proper rotation regardless of the phase seque...

Page 39: ...Fig 44 Modulating Power Exhaust Component Locations Sizes 034 048 39...

Page 40: ...Fig 45 Modulating Power Exhaust Component Locations Sizes 054 104 40...

Page 41: ...Fig 46 Modulating Power Exhaust Return End Sheet Metal Skin Detail Sizes 034 048 Fig 47 Modulating Power Exhaust Return End Sheet Metal Skin Detail Sizes 054 104 41...

Page 42: ...der U2 Comp 2 0 OFF OFF OFF OFF 0 0 1 ON ON ON OFF 2 14 2 ON ON OFF OFF 4 28 3 ON OFF OFF OFF 6 42 4 ON ON ON ON 6 72 5 ON ON OFF ON 8 86 6 ON OFF OFF ON 10 100 COOLING STAGE SIZE 044 UNITS Lead Circu...

Page 43: ...ive Cylinders Percent Capacity Comp 1 Unloader U1 Unloader U2 Comp 2 0 OFF OFF OFF OFF 0 0 1 ON ON ON OFF 2 14 2 ON ON OFF OFF 4 29 3 ON OFF OFF OFF 6 43 4 ON ON ON ON 8 71 5 ON ON OFF ON 10 86 6 ON O...

Page 44: ...s active 4 4 cooling stages active 5 5 cooling stages active 6 6 cooling stages active 7 7 cooling stages active 8 8 cooling stages active 20 Initialization mode Allow 2 minutes for initialization To...

Page 45: ...d Failure If small 24 v relay on the relay board fails microprocessor will detect this through feedback con tacts and indicate an error Processor Board Failure If hardware that monitors feed back swit...

Page 46: ...ard ware an alarm will be detected CODE 82 LEAVING AIR TEMPERATURE SET POINT POTENTIOMETER FAILURE If leaving air set point po tentiometer P1 located on display board fails control will use a default...

Page 47: ...tion is used DIP switch 4 must be in the ON position The potentiometer P6 is located on the accessory board If po tentiometer is set at less than 0 F or more than 95 F alarm 87 light will be energized...

Page 48: ...condary voltage 24 v 10 is incorrect replace transformer 7 Turn control switch to OFF position Step 2 Check Processor Board Power Supply 1 Set meter to approximately 20 vdc 2 Turn power to OFF positio...

Page 49: ...es are not measured replace the processor board Step 6 Display Board Connection Checkout 1 Turn power to OFF position 2 Disconnect the ribbon cable 3 Connect negative lead of meter to TP18 4 Turn powe...

Page 50: ...elay Board Checkout Fig 5 Step 1 Low voltage relay resistance check 1 Turn switch to OFF position 2 Remove plug connection from terminal strip J6 3 Set meter to measure resistance Connect negative tes...

Page 51: ...st procedure The board can only be checked when it is connected to the processor and the processor is energized so that the DLCM is supplied with 5 vdc power The terminals referenced are shown in Fig...

Page 52: ...and provides a 4 to 20 mA signal directly to the VFD Refer to Table 13 for transducer output signal mA for actual duct static pressure The internal logic of the VFD compares this signal representing...

Page 53: ...GA 0 GFS 80 P1LL 10 PuL 1 PuUl 10 PuLL 10 Gr SF Frequency Settings Fsor 60 Hz Sr n 1 054 104 only SrN1 0 054 104 only Gr Pn Panel Control Fr 0 Gr St Terminal Selection 1t 1 1t0 0 1t1 56 1t2 13 1t3 3 1...

Page 54: ...e person can view all of the monitored status variables including up to four user selected variables and any trip history in the memory Refer to the separate VFD Operation Manual for detailed instruct...

Page 55: ...PL Plug RCB Return Fan Circuit Breaker RES Resistor RFC Return Fan Contactror RFM Return Fan Motor SCT Saturated Condensing Thermistor TB Terminal Block TRAN Transformer U Unloader VFD Variable Frequ...

Page 56: ...Fig 55 Typical Wiring Schematic 48FK JK and 50FK FY JK JY Units 054 074 Shown 56...

Page 57: ...Fig 55 Typical Wiring Schematic 48FK JK and 50FK FY JK JY Units 054 074 Shown cont 57...

Page 58: ...e Training which includes hands on experience with the products in our labs can mean increased confidence that really pays dividends in faster troubleshooting and fewer callbacks Course descriptions a...

Page 59: ...SS AND VERIFY PROPER LEVEL M VERIFY THAT CRANKCASE HEATERS HAVE BEEN ENERGIZED FOR 24 HOURS M CHECK VOLTAGE IMBALANCE LINE TO LINE VOLTS AB V AC V BC V AB AC BC 3 AVERAGE VOLTAGE V MAXIMUM DEVIATION F...

Page 60: ...R TEMPERATURE F DB Dry Bulb RETURN AIR TEMPERATURE F DB F WB Wet Bulb COOLING SUPPLY AIR F PRESSURES GAS INLET PRESSURE IN WG GAS MANIFOLD PRESSURE STAGE NO 1 IN WG STAGE NO 2 IN WG REFRIGERANT SUCTIO...

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