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SECTION 3.  RADIOTELEMETRY NETWORK COMPONENTS

3-8

3.4.3.2  PS12LA Lead Acid Power Supply

The PS12LA power supply includes a 12V, 7.0
amp-hour lead acid battery, AC transformer,
and a temperature-compensated charging
circuit with a charge indicating diode.  An AC
transformer or solar panel should always be
connected to the PS12.  The charging source
trickle charges the lead acid batteries which
power the datalogger.  The internal lead acid
battery continues to power the datalogger if the
charging source is interrupted.  The PS12LA
specifications are given in Table 3-8.

The two leads from the charging source can be
inserted into either of the CHG ports on the
PS12LA wiring strip; polarity doesn’t matter.  A
tranzorb provides transient protection to the
charging circuit.  A sustained input voltage in
excess of 40V will cause the tranzorb to limit
voltage.

Some solar panels are supplied with a
connector.  This connector must be clipped off
so the two wires can be inserted into the two
terminal ports.

The red charge light is on when AC power or a
solar panel is connected to the PS12.  If the
input voltage is high enough, the battery will
charge even when the datalogger is on.

CAUTION:  Switch the power to OFF
before disconnecting or connecting the
power leads to the Wiring Panel.  The
Wiring Panel and PS12LA are at power
ground.  If 12V is shorted to either of these,
excessive current will be drawn until the
thermal fuse opens.

The external port, labeled EXT, is not meant to
be used with the PS12LA.  The primary power
source is the charging source, and the
secondary power source is the internal lead
acid battery.  Connecting a lead acid battery to
the external source is the same as connecting
two lead acid batteries in parallel, causing one
battery to drop voltage and the other to raise
voltage.  Alkaline batteries connected to the
external port would be charged by the charging
source, which can cause an explosion.

CAUTION:  Do not use the external port,
labeled EXT, with the PS12LA.

Monitor the power supply using datalogger
Instruction 10.  Users are strongly advised to

incorporate this instruction into their data
acquisition programs to keep track of the state
of the power supply.  If the system voltage level
consistently decreases through time, some
element(s) of the charging system has failed.
Instruction 10 measures the voltage of the lead
acid battery.  External power sources must be
disconnected from the CR10T and charging
circuit in order to measure the actual lead acid
battery voltage.

TABLE 3-8.  PS12LA Battery and AC

Transformer Specifications

Lead Acid Battery
Battery type

Yuasa NA 7-12

Float life @ 25

°

C

5 years typical

Capacity

7.0 amp-hour

Shelf life, full charge

Check twice yearly

Charge time, (AC Source)

40 hr. full charge
20 hr. 95% charge

AC Transformer
Input:

120V AC, 60 Hz

Isolated output:

18V AC @ 880 mA
max.

3.4.3.3  PS512M Voltage Regulator with Null
Modem Ports.

The PS512M 12 Volt Lead Acid Power Supply
with Charging Regulator and Null Modem Ports
is used when 5 volts is needed to power CSI's
external modems through the 9-pin serial ports.
The PS512M supplies 5 volts to pin 1 of the 9-
pin null modem ports, otherwise the capabilities
and functions are identical to the PS12LA.  A
common use for the PS512M is in
radiotelemetry networks.  The PS12LA cannot
be modified to the PS512M.  The maximum
current drain on the 5 volt supply of the PS512M
is 150 milliamps.

3.5  RF232T BASE STATION

3.5.1  RF232T INTRODUCTION

The RF232T Base Station provides a "single box"
desktop base station with the following features:

• 

Internal RF modem.

• 

25-Pin RS232 port for connection to IBM PC.

• 

110 VAC/12 VDC transformer and mount
for the base radio.

• 

Easy access to radio for antenna cable
connection.

Summary of Contents for RTMS SYSTEMS

Page 1: ...RF FOR RTMS SYSTEMS INSTRUCTION MANUAL REVISION 3 95 COPYRIGHT c 1995 CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC INC...

Page 2: ...ntability or fitness for a particular purpose CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC INC is not liable for special indirect incidental or consequential damages Products may not be returned without prior authorization To...

Page 3: ...ttempts 2 3 2 6 Adding Stations to the Net Description 2 4 2 7 Radio Test Results 2 4 SECTION 3 RADIOTELEMETRY NETWORK COMPONENTS 3 1 The RF95T Modem 3 1 3 2 RF100 RF200 Radios 3 4 3 3 Antennas and Ca...

Page 4: ...rams and displaying current readings from the datalogger The requirements specific to a radiotelemetry network include The distance between radio stations should not be greater than approximately 25 m...

Page 5: ...ing the desired measurements Any field station can also operate as a repeater The only requirement is that the station s antenna must be able to communicate in all desired directions This may require...

Page 6: ...the field station s Normally all communication to the field stations originate at the base station Data retrieval remote programming and system analysis can all be done from the base station Equipmen...

Page 7: ...too long of a distance or an obstacle which impedes direct communication A repeater is not always required in a radiotelemetry network A field station can also function as a repeater Equipment Requir...

Page 8: ...e radio directly onto the bottom of the RF232T Secure the BNC connector from the radio s cable to its hole on the back of the RF232T See Figure 3 7 for assistance 3 Connect the radio to 12 V ground an...

Page 9: ...ast type of message about this station If the site is black no communication has been attempted yet If the site is red or blue than a warning or fault message has occurred If the site is green success...

Page 10: ...H SETTING box Separate the ids with a space When the BEGIN button is selected the entire link will be tested The signature of the remote site will still be returned An additional row of quality number...

Page 11: ...made 2 6 1 NETWORK HEALTH DISPLAY AND ERROR WARNING AND STATUS MESSAGES As remote sites are added to the network description they also appear on the network health display NetAdmin main screen The col...

Page 12: ...ough and will be retransmitted at a smaller size Over RF data is transferred as a stream of bits encoded into short and long periods of time between transitions We call the short time a 1T period and...

Page 13: ...d The following capabilities are important when using RTMS CR10T and RF95T modems A maximum depth of four repeaters can be used 150 is maximum number of remote RF95T CR10T site that may be used with a...

Page 14: ...Station ID 3 1 4 THE CARRIER DETECT LIGHT The Carrier Detect Light on the front panel of the RF95T has several purposes The primary function of the light is to indicate when data is being received or...

Page 15: ...e or last common repeater sending a single short broadcast to all remotes in the affected area Each remote RF95T upon receiving the broadcast checks the local datalogger for any computer bound packets...

Page 16: ...ed 9 TXD Received by RF95T 3 1 9 RF95T CURRENT DRAIN Quiescent 1 4 mA Wait 3 4 mA Active 30 mA Waiting to respond to broadcast Usually the radio current drain is the relevant factor in battery power c...

Page 17: ...he following steps will install a radio for a field or repeater station 1 Secure the radio and its bracket using the four screws from the RF95T Modem s lid 2 Connect the 10 pin connector with the red...

Page 18: ...TORS The most common cable type to connect a radio to the antenna is a coaxial RG 8A U cable Two connectors are required for each length of cable The connector for the radio is a BNC type connector Th...

Page 19: ...ort 3 4 2 ENCLOSURES Enclosures are needed to keep water and debris from damaging the data acquisition equipment Campbell Scientific Inc enclosures are designated as raintight and are designed to moun...

Page 20: ...to drop voltage and the other to raise voltage Alkaline batteries connected to the external port would be charged by the charging source which can cause an explosion CAUTION Do not use the external po...

Page 21: ...230 or 240 VAC if a small wiring modification is done 1 First disconnect any AC power 2 Lift the cover off the RF232 and locate the power supply P N 4918 as shown in Figure 3 8 3 Unscrew the four Phil...

Page 22: ...SECTION 3 RADIOTELEMETRY NETWORK COMPONENTS 3 10 FIGURE 3 8 Top View of the RF232T Base Station...

Page 23: ...until another description is made active even if RTMS is completely stopped If alternative communication paths exist i e a backup repeater in case the main repeater fails network descriptions utilizin...

Page 24: ...hould be large enough to accommodate the initial attempt and some retries 4 1 1 3 NETWORK HEALTH AND STATUS WARNING FAULT MESSAGES The RF specific messages are described in Section 2 6 1 of this manua...

Page 25: ...only be used with one site at a time and is not intended for unattended use While it is possible to have a station communicating with RTMS and GraphTerm at the same time more predictable behavior is e...

Page 26: ...er that is set with the switches in the RF95T The PATH parameter is the station number of the RFBase see above STATION NO followed by a colon As with the datalogger if the NetAdmin NBR parameter for t...

Page 27: ...The datalogger flags and ports may also be toggled Values can also be directly loaded into Input Locations Data can be collected for archiving while monitoring GraphTerm also supports the display of...

Page 28: ...ater or field site for single links Multiple site links may be tested by preceding the remote station ID with station ID from sites to be used as repeaters Separate the station ID numbers with commas...

Page 29: ...1001 1100X 100 0010 0110X 15 1111 0000X 58 0101 1100X 101 1010 0110X 16 0000 1000X 59 1101 1100X 102 0110 0110X 17 1000 1000X 60 0011 1100X 103 1110 0110X 18 0100 1000X 61 1011 1100X 104 0001 0110X 19...

Page 30: ...10 0111X 146 0100 1001X 189 1011 1101X 232 0001 0111X 147 1100 1001X 190 0111 1101X 233 1001 0111X 148 0010 1001X 191 1111 1101X 234 0101 0111X 149 1010 1001X 192 0000 0011X 235 1101 0111X 150 0110 10...

Page 31: ...the cable The two leads on the SC532 should be stripped and tinned for connection to a battery Most laptops have a 9 pin RS232 port so a 9 to 25 pin RS232 cable is needed to connect the computer to t...

Page 32: ...ts 95 dBm Signal Power SP TP AG PL CL where SP Signal Power dBm Power of the signal received TP Transmit Power dBm Rated output power of transmitting radio PL Path Loss dB Power lost over the distance...

Page 33: ...e frequency the stronger the radiation field However at higher frequencies more energy is absorbed by the surface The VHF and UHF frequencies can travel only a short distance between radio stations Th...

Page 34: ...er at the computer is responsible for naming the desired communication path with a setup string This setup string contains any repeater modem IDs and the destination modem ID in sequence After sending...

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