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4-1

SECTION 4.  MAINTENANCE

4.1  MOISTURE IN CANISTER

The hex bolts used to seal the top and bottom
of the canister should be tightened every spring
and fall to maintain seal integrity.  As a
guideline, the bolts should be tightened to about
160 inch pounds.

The readings from a moisture detection sensor
housed in the canister are displayed in Location
3 and accessed by keying *63A (Section 2.7).
The sensor detects humidity above 33% with 0
dry and readings in the 100s being wet.  The
readings should be monitored regularly and if
they are above 200, the weather station must
be dried out.

WARNING:

  Damage to the CR10, modem,

and wiring panel will occur if high moisture
levels are not corrected.  The weather
station should be dried out and the
desiccant reactivated when the moisture
reading is 200 or greater.

When opening the canister, loosen each hex
bolt one half turn until each bolt has been
loosened two full turns.

CAUTION:  DO NOT REMOVE THE
BOLTS FROM THE CANISTER.

Desiccant can be reactivated by placing it
in an oven at 250 oF for 16 hours.

4.2  RAIN GAGE

Inspect and clean the rain gage as needed to
remove leaves, debris, etc.  The rain gage
calibration is 0.01 in. per tip.  The following
check is advised every 6 to 12 months.

Rain Gage Calibration:

1. Secure a metal can that will hold at least

one quart of water.

2. Punch a very, very small hole in the bottom

of the can.

3. Place the can in the top funnel of the rain

gage and pour 16 fluid ounces (1 pint) of
water into the can (A 16oz. soft drink bottle

filled to within 2.5 inches of the top may be
used for a rough field calibration).

4. If it takes less than 45 minutes for this

water to run out, the hole in the can is too
large.

5. One hundred tips plus or minus three tips

should occur.

6. Adjusting screws are located on the bottom

adjacent to the large center drain hole.
Adjust both screws the same number of
turns.  Rotation clockwise increases the
number of tips per 16 oz. of water; counter
clockwise rotation decreases the number of
tips per 16 oz. of water.  One half turn of
both screws causes a 2% to 3% change.

7. Check and re-level the rain gage lid.

4.3  SOLAR RADIATION

Inspect and clean the pyranometer every two to
three months.  Dusty environments may require
more frequent cleaning.  Be careful not to
scratch the surface of the sensor.  A blast of
clean, dry air or a soft bristle, camel hair brush
are best used for cleaning the diffuser surface.
Recalibration of the radiation sensor is
recommended every two (2) years.

4.4  WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION

Inspect the operation of the anemometer and
windvane bearings at least once a year.  They
should move freely and react to a windspeed of
2-3 mph.  Check the windvane by manually
positioning it and verifying the reading.

Components requiring replacement due to
normal wear are the precision ball bearings and
the azimuth potentiometer.  The bearings have
a life expectancy of twenty million revolutions (3
to 5 years in normal use).  This time may be
reduced to 1 year or less in high wind areas.
The anemometer bearings should be replaced if
they become noisy or if the starting threshold
increases above an acceptable level.

CAUTION:

  

DO NOT

 use WD-40 or other

lubricants on the bearings.

Summary of Contents for 012

Page 1: ...012 WEATHER STATION OPERATOR S MANUAL REVISION 9 91 COPYRIGHT c 1989 1991 CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC INC...

Page 2: ...This is a blank page...

Page 3: ...lity or fitness for a particular purpose CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC INC is not liable for special indirect incidental or consequential damages Products may not be returned without prior authorization To obta...

Page 4: ...This is a blank page...

Page 5: ...void shorting the battery to the weather station base Section 2 5 1 3 Damage to the electronics will occur if moisture builds up inside the weather station A moisture detection sensor is used to detec...

Page 6: ...This is a blank page...

Page 7: ...2 16 SECTION 3 PROGRAMMING 3 1 Programming Sensor Measurements 3 1 3 2 PC208 Datalogger Support Software 3 5 SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE 4 1 Moisture in Canister 4 1 4 2 Rain Gage 4 1 4 3 Solar Radiation 4...

Page 8: ...tery AC Charging Connections 2 8 2 6 1 RAD Modem Connections 2 10 2 6 2 Phone Modem Connections 2 11 2 6 3 012 Weather Station with Radio Antenna 2 12 2 6 4 012 Weather Station with Storage Module 2 1...

Page 9: ...VAL OPTIONS Telecommunication options include phone short haul and radio Different options require different wiring connections in the base of the weather station Section 2 covers various modem option...

Page 10: ...This is a blank page...

Page 11: ...tting and drying cycles the active sensing material separates from the substrate damaging the sensor RAIN GAGE Do not place the rain gage where it may catch irrigation water When possible there should...

Page 12: ...to fill a 18 x 18 x 16 deep hole This amounts to approximately five 5 eighty pound 80 lb sacks of sakrete Mix the cement Stuff a rag into one end of the conduit elbow to prevent cement from clogging t...

Page 13: ...SECTION 2 WEATHER STATION INSTALLATION 2 3 FIGURE 2 3 2 012 Weather Station with Solar Panel FIGURE 2 3 3 Template and Anchor Bolt Assembly...

Page 14: ...asterisk are shown in Figure 2 4 1 Before assembling the threaded ends of the mast apply the teflon pipe dope provided with the weather station to prevent the aluminum from galling Step 1 Thread the c...

Page 15: ...d sensor may be mounted on either end of the windset crossarm A small square metal piece is provided to fill in the area left vacant for the wind direction sensor Step 6 Mount the solar radiation and...

Page 16: ...itive post of the battery to the base The battery may be continuously charged or periodically exchanged with a fresh one Following the procedure below batteries may be replaced without losing power to...

Page 17: ...The maximum distance for the 16 VAC using an 18 awg cable is 2000 ft The electrical connections should be done in accordance with the National State and Local electrical codes Solar Panel The solar pa...

Page 18: ...SECTION 2 WEATHER STATION INSTALLATION 2 8 FIGURE 2 5 2 Battery AC Charging Connections...

Page 19: ...ithout cutting the copper shield Strip the shield 1 1 2 insert the cable into the ground lug mounted on the center terminal and tighten it onto the copper shield CAUTION Do not over tighten ground lug...

Page 20: ...SECTION 2 WEATHER STATION INSTALLATION 2 10 FIGURE 2 6 1 RAD Modem Connections...

Page 21: ...SECTION 2 WEATHER STATION INSTALLATION 2 11 FIGURE 2 6 2 Phone Modem Connections...

Page 22: ...SECTION 2 WEATHER STATION INSTALLATION 2 12 FIGURE 2 6 3 012 Weather Station with Radio Antenna...

Page 23: ...SECTION 2 WEATHER STATION INSTALLATION 2 13 FIGURE 2 6 4 012 Weather Station with Storage Module...

Page 24: ...he B key may be used to backup through the locations NOTE Due to reverse polarity protection diodes in the circuit the battery voltage measurement is approximately 7 volts lower than the actual batter...

Page 25: ...ay of year 100 05 100 key in correct day of year A 05 HH MM enter correct day of year and display hours and minutes 1437 05 14 37 key in correct time A 14 37 00 enter correct time and display time Ver...

Page 26: ...cation 11 Press the D key and the display reads 00 000000 The zeros from left to right show that Flags 1 through 8 are not set To set Flag 1 press 1 The display reads 10 000000 Return to Input Locatio...

Page 27: ...tantaneous RH 05 Maximum Air Temperature F 06 Avg Solar Radiation kW m2 06 Minimum Air Temperature F 07 Avg Wind Speed mph 07 Maximum Relative Humidity 08 Wind Speed Weighted Avg Dir 08 Minimum Relati...

Page 28: ...xcite all reps w EXchan 1 04 4 Loc temp C 05 1 Mult 06 0 Offset 04 P37 Z X F 01 4 X Loc temp C 02 1 8 F 03 5 Z Loc temp F 05 P34 Z X F 01 5 X Loc temp F 02 32 F 03 5 Z Loc temp F 06 P20 Set Port s 01...

Page 29: ...1 9 X Loc Wind Dir 02 360 F 03 9 Z Loc Wind Dir 18 P95 End 3 1 4 RAIN GAGE Instruction 3 is used to read the switch closure from the tipping bucket rain gage 1 100 of an inch of rain per tip 19 P3 Pul...

Page 30: ...playing of data downloading and uploading datalogger programs and remote keyboard entry Datalogger type interface option and baud rate are specified and saved in a station file similar to that created...

Page 31: ...rink bottle filled to within 2 5 inches of the top may be used for a rough field calibration 4 If it takes less than 45 minutes for this water to run out the hole in the can is too large 5 One hundred...

Page 32: ...e It should be sent to CSI if recalibration is needed and facilities to do so are unavailable 4 6 BATTERY VOLTAGE The battery voltage is recorded daily The battery should be recharged when the voltage...

Page 33: ...ns 1 and 2 and tip the bucket very slowly The meter display will flutter momentarily as the switch contacts close then reopen Lack of contact indicates the reed switch should be replaced Solar Radiati...

Page 34: ...The 5 volts 1 millivolt is measured between sockets 1 5V and 2 ground Insert a bent paper clip or similar object into each socket to provide solid connections to the VOM High internal moisture will s...

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