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Cactus Technologies, Limited

7.2.2.

Enabling and Using Encryption

Here are the recommended steps to enable and use the AES256 hardware encryption 
feature:

1. Start with a blank drive – any data that existed before encryption is enabled will be lost 
once encryption is enabled as the data will be scrambled when sent through the decryption 
engine.

2. Setup encryption key and power cycle the drive – the drive is now encryption enabled and 
locked

3. Enter correct key – this will unlock the drive, it will appear to the host as a raw, 
unpartitioned drive

4. Create a new partition and format the drive

5. The drive is now ready for use.

6. Upon power cycle, the encryption key must be re-sent and the drive will be usable again.

How the host system behaves after the correct encryption key is sent to the drive varies 
from system to system, depending on the combination of BIOS, Chipset, OS and device 
driver.  On some systems, the drive will be automatically detected and mounted while in 
others, it may be necessary to do a manual re-scan of the disks.  Below are examples of how 
to do manual disk re-scan for Windows and Linux:

Windows

Open Disk Management Tool.  Sometimes this will automatically cause the drive to be
detected and mounted.  If this does not happen, click on an empty spot in the Disk 
Management window, then select 'Action' menu and click 'Refresh'; the drive will be 
detected and mounted.  Alternately, one can also use the 'rescan' option of Diskpart 
command line tool.

Linux

In Linux, the system will detect the drive as a raw disk.  It is necessary to delete the 
entry of this disk from the OS and do a re-scan.  The following steps are for Fedora.

As root, issue the following command:

echo 1 > /sys/block/<dev>/device delete  

where 

<dev>

 is the device name (e.g. sda, sdb, etc.)

Next, find out the host# where the drive is attached; this can be done by issuing the 
following command:

readlink /sys/block/<dev>

Where 

<dev>

 is the same device name used in the 1

st

 command.  Next, issue the 

following command as root:

Cactus Technologies Limited

 Industrial  Grade -910S/910S-P1 Series SSD Product  Manual

v2.2

30

Summary of Contents for 910S Series

Page 1: ...Cactus Technologies Limited Industrial Grade 910S 910S P1 series SSD Product Manual September 4 2018 1...

Page 2: ...where the failure of a Cactus Technologies product can result in personal injury or death Users of Cactus Technologies products for such unintended and unauthorized applications shall assume all risk...

Page 3: ...and Protocol 13 4 1 ATA Task File Definitions 13 4 1 1 Data Register 13 4 1 2 Error Register 14 4 1 3 Feature Register 14 4 1 4 Sector Count Register 14 4 1 5 Sector Number LBA 7 0 Register 14 4 1 6 C...

Page 4: ...ardware Encyrption 28 7 2 1 Vendor Specific Command 28 7 2 2 Enabling and Using Encryption 30 Appendix A Ordering Information 32 Appendix B Technical Support Services 33 Appendix C Cactus Technologies...

Page 5: ...e AES256 hardware encryption w automatic key erase on power lost no CryptoErase required Cactus Technologies 910S 910S P1 series SSD is a high capacity solid state flash memory product that complies w...

Page 6: ...le sectors the host computer software simply issues an ATA Read or Write command to the drive as per the SATA protocol The host software then waits for the command to complete The host system does not...

Page 7: ...fications Cactus Technologies 910S 910S P1 SSD Temperature Operating 0 C to 70 C Standard 45 C to 90 C extended Humidity Operating Non Operating 8 to 95 non condensing Vibration Operating Non Operatin...

Page 8: ...Write Transfer Rate 64GB 128GB 640GB Up to 225MBytes sec Up to 440MBytes sec IOPS 4K random read fresh out of box 4K random read substained 4K random write fresh out of box 4K random write substained...

Page 9: ...Cactus Technologies Limited 2 5 1 2 5 SSD Physical Specifications Cactus Technologies Limited Industrial Grade 910S 910S P1 Series SSD Product Manual v2 2 9...

Page 10: ...Cactus Technologies Limited Figure 2 1 910S 2 5 SSD Dimensions Cactus Technologies Limited Industrial Grade 910S 910S P1 Series SSD Product Manual v2 2 10...

Page 11: ...Cactus Technologies Limited Figure 2 2 910S P1 2 5 SSD Dimensions Cactus Technologies Limited Industrial Grade 910S 910S P1 Series SSD Product Manual v2 2 11...

Page 12: ...Type S1 GND P1 3 3V S2 RXP Analog In P2 3 3V S3 RXN Analog In P3 3 3V S4 GND P4 GND S5 TXN Analog Out P5 GND S6 TXP Analog Out P6 GND S7 GND P7 5V P8 5V P9 5V P10 GND P11 Active LED P12 GND P13 12V P1...

Page 13: ...ing FIS Legacy ATA protocol is supported by using the legacy mode defined in the SATA specifications In this mode the FIS has defined fields which provide all the necessary ATA task file registers for...

Page 14: ...ze 4 1 4 Sector Count Register This register contains the number of sectors of data requested to be transferred on a read or write operation between the host and the SSD If the value in this register...

Page 15: ...the head number It is Bit 24 in the Logical Block Address mode 4 1 9 Status Registers These registers return the status when read by the host Reading the Status register does clear a pending interrup...

Page 16: ...ur on the host data bus when this bit is provided by a Floppy Disk Controller operating at the same addresses as the SSD Following are some possible solutions to this problem 1 Locate the SSD at a non...

Page 17: ...nt 06h Execute Drive Diagnostic 90h Flush Cache E7h Flush Cache Ext EAh Identify Drive ECh Idle E3h 97h Idle Immediate E1h 95h Initialize Drive Parameters 91h NOP 00h Read Buffer E4h Read DMA C8h Read...

Page 18: ...By E2h 96h Stand By Immediate E0h 94h Soft Reset FFh Write Buffer E8h Write DMA CAh Write DMA Ext 35h Write FPDMA Queued 61h Write Log Ext 3Fh Write Multiple C5h Write Multiple Ext 39h Write Sector s...

Page 19: ...tor setting is valid multiple count is 1 60 61 XXXX 4 Total number of sectors addressable in LBA Mode 62 0000H 2 Obsolete 63 0007H 2 Multiword DMA modes 0 2 are supported upper byte reflects currently...

Page 20: ...159 0000H 60 Vendor specific 160 167 0000H 16 Reserved for CFA 168 0000H 2 Form factor 169 0001H 2 TRIM supported 170 205 0000H 72 Reserved 206 0000H 2 SCT command set not supported 207 216 0000H 20 R...

Page 21: ...es 373 Extended self test routine recommended polling time in minutes 374 510 Reserved 511 Data structure checksum 6 2 S M A R T Attribute Data Structure Each attribute returned in bytes 2 361 of the...

Page 22: ...s written as requested by the host CBh Total write sector count as written to flash Total number of sectors written to flash CCh Total read sector count requested by host Total number of sectors read...

Page 23: ...e executing the specified routine During execution of the routine the device will not set BSY nor clear DRDY If the device is in the process of performing its routine and is interrupted by a new comma...

Page 24: ...1 SMART self test log Read only 08h Reserved Read only 09h 1 Selective self test log R W 0Ah 7Fh Reserved Read only 80h 9Fh 16 Host vendor specific R W A0h Ffh Reserved Vendor specific 6 6 1 S M A R T...

Page 25: ...ure n 24 n 35 3rd command data structure n 36 n 47 4th command data structure n 48 n 59 5th ommand data structure n 60 n 89 Error data structure Command data structure Byte Description 0 Content of De...

Page 26: ...ommand completion 4 Content of LBA Mid register after command completion 5 Content of LBA High register after command completion 6 Content of Device Head register after command completion 7 Content of...

Page 27: ...The self test log pointer points to the most recent descriptor When there is no descriptor the value is 0 When there are descriptor s the value is 1 through 21 7 Additional Features for 910S P1 Cactus...

Page 28: ...the hardware encryption are as follows host sends over encryption key to the drive via a Vendor Specific command the drive will generate a hash sum from the key and store this hash sum to reserved are...

Page 29: ...er the drive has received this data it will return status information via the task file registers as follows 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Error N A Sector Count N A LBA Low N A LBA Med Command Status LBA High N A...

Page 30: ...ically detected and mounted while in others it may be necessary to do a manual re scan of the disks Below are examples of how to do manual disk re scan for Windows and Linux Windows Open Disk Manageme...

Page 31: ...st channel where the drive is attached to e g host0 host 1 etc This will force the OS to rescan for any disk attached to that host channel The drive will then be detected and automatically mounted Cac...

Page 32: ...GB 640G 640GB Where Y is temperature grade blank standard 0 C to 70 C I extended 45 C to 90 C Where P1 is drive option blank standard version P1 Pro version Example 1 128GB 2 5 SSD KD128GF 910S 2 128G...

Page 33: ...es Limited Appendix B Technical Support Services B 1 Direct Cactus Technologies Technical Support Email tech cactus tech com Cactus Technologies Limited Industrial Grade 910S 910S P1 Series SSD Produc...

Page 34: ...es Limited Appendix C Cactus Technologies Worldwide Sales Offices Email sales cactus tech com Email americas cactus tech com Cactus Technologies Limited Industrial Grade 910S 910S P1 Series SSD Produc...

Page 35: ...have the option of repairing replacing or refunding the purchase price the defective product if the following conditions are met A The defective product is returned to Cactus Technologies for failure...

Page 36: ...mer Service department tech cactus tech com with the following information product model number and description nature of defect conditions of use proof of purchase and purchase date If approved Cactu...

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