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MIC-E Enable 

This setting enables the MIC-E format.  If the MIC-E format is not selected, APRS text format will be used.  This option 

defaults to enabled. 

MIC-E Force Printable 

If this setting is selected, the MIC-E format data will be slightly modified to maintain printable characters.  Sending non-

printable characters has been found to corrupt MIC-E data in some receivers in the past.  When the data is modified, 

some rounding will occur.  For example, a bearing of 2 degrees will be converted to a bearing of 4 degrees.  

MIC-E Message 

This setting selects one of the 8 pre-assigned MIC-E messages. Caution should be used when selecting this setting, as 

beaconing with the “Emergency!” setting will alert most APRS receiving users to your emergency. 

MIC-E Path 

This setting selects one of the 16 pre-assigned MIC-E paths.  In order to use the digi path referenced above, this should 

be set to “Conventional”. 

Time Slotting 

If enabled, the transmit offset setting sets the time from the start of the hour that a transmission will occur.  After that 

transmission, transmissions will continue at the Auto Transmit rate until re-syncing at the next start of the hour.  This 

option is useful to preset transmission times for multiple trackers.  The Transmit Offset value must be less than the Auto 

Transmit rate. TinyTrak3 will only synchronize with the GPS time at the start of the hour, so there may be a delay of up to 

an hour before the TinyTrak3 begins transmitting in its assigned slot. TinyTrak3 will transmit at the Auto Transmit rate, 

even if it has not yet synced. If the Auto Transmit rate evenly divides into 600 seconds, TinyTrak3 will synchronize at every 

10 minutes.  If the Auto Transmit rate evenly divides into 60 seconds, TinyTrak3 will synchronize at every minute. Time 

slotting and SmartBeaconing are mutually exclusive.  It is not important to sync every minute, because TinyTrak3 timing 

doesn’t drift very much over an hour. 

SmartBeaconing 

These options setup SmartBeaconing.  SmartBeaconing is an algorithm created by Steve Bragg for adjusting the transmit 

rate by the speed and heading changes on the tracker.  As the tracker moves faster, the transmit rate will increase linearly.  

SmartBeaconing also uses CornerPegging to cause transmissions to occur when the tracker turns corners. In order to use 

SmartBeaconing, the GPS must send speed and heading information with the GPRMC sentence. The SmartBeaconing 

algorithm works like this: 

 

IF (speed < slow_speed)                        // "Stop" threshold  
        beacon_rate = slow_rate;  
ELSE {                           // We're moving; adjust beacon rate to speed, and peg corners  
 

turn_threshold = min_turn turn_slope / speed;    // adjust turn threshold according to speed  

 

IF (heading_change_since_beacon > turn_threshold) AND (secs_since_beacon > min_turn_time)   

 

 

CornerPeg = TRUE;  // Corner pegging  

 

IF (speed > fast_speed)     // Adjust beacon rate according to speed  
 

beacon_rate = fast_rate;  

ELSE 
 

beacon_rate = fast_rate * fast_speed / speed;  

}  
if ((secs_since_beacon > beacon_rate) OR CornerPeg)  
        // ... send beacon  
 

More information on SmartBeaconing can be found at http://www.hamhud.net .  SmartBeaconing and time slotting are 

mutually exclusive: The Auto Transmit rate is ignored when SmartBeaconing is enabled.

 

 

SmartBeaconing Min Turn Angle, Turn Slope, and Min Turn Time 

These settings set CornerPegging parameters for the minimum turn angle (degrees), turn slope (MPH-degrees), and 

minimum turn time (seconds).  Turns less than the minimum turn angle since the last transmission will not cause a 

Summary of Contents for TinyTrak3

Page 1: ...1 TinyTrak3 Owner s Manual Version 1 0 http www byonics com tinytrak...

Page 2: ...with altitude speed heading a status message and a timestamp TinyTrak3 can be configured for time slotted reporting or the dynamic reporting rate of SmartBeaconing TinyTrak3 can conserve radio batter...

Page 3: ...resistor red blk red R4 R10 R11 R12 R13 1K ohm resistor brn blk red R5 220K ohm resistor red red yel R6 R9 10K trimmer potentiometer 103 R7 R14 10K ohm resistor brn blk org R8 2 2K ohm resistor red re...

Page 4: ...he TinyTrak3Config program Case TinyTrak3 was designed to fit in a Serpac brand C6 plastic case 2 1 4 x 1 5 8 x 3 4 Cases are available from www byonics com but the case must be cut by the owner A nib...

Page 5: ...t this time Install capacitors C1 C5 0 1uf 104 Direction does not matter If the leads need to be formed to 0 1 inch spacing be careful not to bend too close to the yellow ceramic material Bend the lea...

Page 6: ...with the holes Wedge the board in between the two rows of solder cups with the 5 pins aligned with the 5 pads on the PCB Solder just one pin first and insure the connector is on straight Then solder...

Page 7: ...the computer or GPS to the TinyTrak3 J1 pin 5 is serial ground Both a gender changer female to female AND a null modem adapter will be needed to interface the computer to TinyTrak3 A null modem adapt...

Page 8: ...ch as call signs and transmit rates use the TinyTrak3Config EXE program available from www byonics com First power TinyTrak3 and connect it to a computer serial port Be sure to use a gender changer an...

Page 9: ...smitter is keyed until the data begins when a transmission is manually triggered via PTT IN It should be set to a value less than the Auto TX Delay when using PTT IN for data burst after voice If PTT...

Page 10: ...C E format is selected the INVALID flag will be sent in the MIC E data Allow TTL Serial If this option is enabled TinyTrak3 will check the serial input level at power up to determine if it is connecte...

Page 11: ...seconds TinyTrak3 will synchronize at every 10 minutes If the Auto Transmit rate evenly divides into 60 seconds TinyTrak3 will synchronize at every minute Time slotting and SmartBeaconing are mutuall...

Page 12: ...is setting selects which communication port the TinyTrak3 is connected to during configuration Currently only the first four serial ports are supported Read Version Button This button will get the cur...

Page 13: ...justed such that Carrier Detect LED is usually off but turns on when the radio opens squelch Radio receiver volume should be set to maximum and the radio can NOT have a constantly open squelch The las...

Page 14: ...ak3 in a metal case Try re configuring the settings Sent packets sound distorted on a receiver Be sure the calibration value is around 128 Be sure there is not too much RF energy near the TinyTrak3 Se...

Page 15: ...Details are at www byonics com Is there a surface mount TinyTrak3 available Not at this time One is currently in the planning stages however Can I replace the ceramic resonator Y1 with a crystal Sure...

Page 16: ...h no PC connected the GPS serial data will feed into the TinyTrak3 but when the PC is connected the PC will over power the GPS during configuration If you enter a small Transmit Every value you may fi...

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