background image

MAINTENANCE

OPERATOR MANUAL

43

P20PS

44

OM-P20PS2019001-EN

Fault code

Fault

Fault name

Solutions

06A39

SERIAL ERROR #1

Slave contactor does not 

receive the information of main 

contactor from  serial port

Replace the controller;

06A8

EEPROM  KO

Memory is damaged

Forklift does not travel. Parameter storage becomes faulty so that forklift stops operation. 

Operate the key switch for several times. If the fault still exists, replace the logic card. If the 

fault disappears, parameters previously stored have been replaced by wrong parameters. It 

is imperative to set the parameters again.

06A15

LOGIC FAILURE #4

Logic card fault #4

The output VW-VV of the voltage amplifier exceeds 2.2V-2.8V, and the controller needs to 

be replaced; (Steering controller)

06A14

LOGIC FAILURE #3

Logic card fault #3

The output VU-VV of the voltage amplifier exceeds 2.2V-2.8V, and the controller needs to be 

replaced; (Steering controller)

06A13

LOGIC FAILURE #2

Logic card fault #2

The voltage between W and V does not meet the requirements, and the controller needs to 

be replaced; (Steering controller)

06A12

LOGIC FAILURE #1  

Logic card fault #1

Faults caused by under-voltage or over-voltage protection. In 24V system, the controller 

detects a voltage above 45V or below 9V; In 48V system, the controller detects a voltage 

above 65V or below 11V.

Possible causes:

1.Whether there is short circuit in the circuit system, such as DC-DC, brake coil, etc., or

whether the controller input power supply is in good contact. (Driving controller)

2.Whether the battery voltage is over low or over high. (Driving controller)

3.Check if the power cable above the terminals such as B+, B, main contactor is tight. (Driving 

controller)

4.Whether the calibration parameter of controller voltage is consistent with the actual

voltage. (Driving controller)

5.Fault with the hardware circuit protected by over-voltage on the logic card. Replace the

controller. (Driving controller)

6.The voltage between W and U does not meet the requirements, and the controller needs 

to be replaced; (Steering controller) 

06A9

VMN NOT OK

VMN fault

Replace the controller;

06A20

MAIN CONT. OPEN

MAIN CONT. OPEN

The coil of main contactor has been energized by the logic card, but the contactor does not 

engage. Possible cause:

1.The contactor has mechanically become faulty, or its contacts get stuck

2.The contacts of contactor cannot make securely

3.If the contactor operates normally, replace the controller.

06A5

STBY I HIGH

Standby current is high

Checks whether the motor current is zero via controller in the vehicle standby state. If it is 

not zero, this fault occurs, stop the vehicle immediately. Possible cause:

1.One end of the terminal is connected directly to another load rather than to a drive motor, 

such as a lift motor.

2.Current sensor or logic card damaged. Replace the logic card first. If the fault persists,

replace the power part.

06A10

HIGH 

TEMPERATURE

Temperature overheating

When full power is allowed, the temperature of the controller exceeds 85 °C (this 

temperature is related to the parameter "MAXIMUM CURRENT"). Corresponding relation is 

as follows:

Parameter setting 

Alarm temperature

MAXIMUM CURRENT=50% 

96°C

MAXIMUM CURRENT=60% 

94°C

MAXIMUM CURRENT=70% 

92°C

MAXIMUM CURRENT=80% 

90°C

MAXIMUM CURRENT=90% 

88°C

MAXIMUM CURRENT=100%  86°C

At this time, the maximum current of the controller decreases with increasing temperature. 

When the temperature is 105 °C, the controller current is reduced to 0.

If the chopper is cold state, the fault occurs:

1.The logic card temperature calibration parameters are incorrect. Check the parameters.

2.Controller internal temperature sensor fault,

3.Check the temperature sensor itself for damage.

06A48

MOTOR TEMPERAT. 

Motor temperature high

1.If the motor temperature digital switch is turned on, or analogue signal exceeds the cutout 

value, then the fault results.

2.When motor temperature rises to 120°C, the controller will display the warning. The forklift 

still can travel but the maximum current is reduced with the forklift performance degraded. 

When the motor temperature reaches 125°C, the motor stops working. In this case, action 

shall be taken to cool the motor.

3.The fault still exists when the motor cools, check the line. If all have no faults, replace the 

controller.

06A1

HIGH CURRENT 

Current over high

1

、查看转向控制器是否与电机匹配;

                

2

、更换控制器

06A4

POWER FAILURE #3

Power fault #3

1.Check if the controller fuse is normal;

2.Check if power supply cable is firmly connected to the controller;

3.Check if the controller V phase wire is connected properly;

4.Replace the controller;

06A3

POWER FAILURE #2

Power fault #2

1.Check if the controller fuse is normal;

2.Check if power supply cable is firmly connected to the controller;

3.Check if the controller U phase wire is connected properly;

4.Replace the controller;

06A2

POWER FAILURE #1 

Power fault #1

1.Check if the controller fuse is normal;

2.Check if power supply cable is firmly connected to the controller;

3.Check if the controller W phase wire is connected properly;

4.Replace the controller;

06A26

BAD ENCODER SIGN

Encoder phase sequence error Change encoder A, B phase;

06A45

STEER SENSOR KO 

Dual potentiometer fault

Check the wiring and output of the two-way steering potentiometer.

06A0

STEER HAZARD

Steering angle exceeds limit

1.Reduce the steering angle and turn the key switch to “ON”;

2.Change the angle parameter setting inside the steering controller;

06A53

INPUT ERROR #1  

Advanced steering controller 

CAN#4 has a voltage input 

higher than 12V

Check if the CAN#4 cable is correct;

06A56

SL CENTERING

Swing angle of self centering 

is out of range

Replace the controller;

06A55

SL EPS NOT ALL.

Self centering is not completed Replace the controller;

06A54

CAN BUS KO SL.

Slave contactor does not 

receive any CAN information 

from main contactor

Replace the controller;

06A54
06A52

MICRO SLAVE #8 

The encoder of the main 

microprocessor is inconsistent 

with the encoder of the slave 

microprocessor

Replace the controller;

06A51

MICRO SLAVE #3

06A44

CLOCK PAL NOT OK

Clock error

Replace the controller;

06A50

STEPPER MOT MISM

Frequency of stepper motor Q 

and D line and voltage values 

do not match

Replace the controller;

06A49

MOTOR LOCKED  

Steering motor stalling

Steering motor continuous maximum current time exceeds 1s;

06A40

MICRO SLAVE #4

Steering motor current is 

opposite to the command 

direction

Replace the controller;

06A47

FB POT LOCKED

Feedback value of steering 

potentiometer locked

1.Check if the feedback angle potentiometer has mechanical looseness;

2.Check if there is a mechanical limit;

3.Check if the feedback angle potentiometer reaches its own limit point;

4.If the fault occurs in the opposite direction of the steering wheel during installation, adjust 

the direction of the steering wheel;

06A46

JERKING FB

Steering potentiometer voltage 

changes too much

Replace the feedback potentiometer;

06A0

EMERGENCY

Emergency reverse

After completing the emergency reverse, engage the interlock switch again and the fault 

disappears.

06A43

CURRENT GAIN

Controller maximum current is 

not controlled

Replace the controller;

06A42

NO SYNC

06A41

SLAVE COM. ERROR

Main contactor does not 

receive the information of  

slave contactor from serial port

Replace the controller;

06A38

POSITION ERROR 

Position error

1.Check if the steering motor encoder A and B phases are loosely connected;

2.Check if the steering motor A and B phases receive interference;

06A31

LOOK. FOR PATH 

06A32

PATH OUT  

06A33

LATERAL  OUT 

06A34

ANGLE     

06A35

LOSING  PATH 

06A36

LOSING STRAIGHT

06A30

WRONG ANT. RECEP

Summary of Contents for P20PS

Page 1: ...P20PS OPERATOR MANUAL OM P20PS2019001 EN...

Page 2: ...P20PS OPERATOR MANUAL OM P20PS2019001 EN...

Page 3: ...ING Startup and Control Key Switch 18 Emergency Disconnect Switch 18 Fork Carriage and Pedal 19 Tiller 20 Travel Steering and Braking 20 Low Speed Control 22 Fork Lifting and Lowering 22 Horn 23 Emerg...

Page 4: ...ERATOR MANUAL 3 P20PS 4 OM P20PS2019001 EN Vehicle Maintenance 35 Schematics Hydraulic Schematic 36 Schematic of Electrical System 37 Fault Code Table Fault Code Table 38 OTHER INFORMATION Contact Inf...

Page 5: ...operated in the environments other than those mentioned in this manual contact with your local BYD dealer first for confirmation Any modification to the forklift is not allowed unless BYD s written c...

Page 6: ...ations and guide principles such as 1 Operation of industrial vehicle 2 Lane and operative area regulation 3 Diver s right responsibility and standard of behavior 4 Special operation area 5 Daily main...

Page 7: ...remind the operators of potential risks as well as safety notices Find and read all these decals and signs If the warning decals and signs are missing or difficult to read please contact your local B...

Page 8: ...General View 1 2 3 6 8 7 9 5 4 10 11 12 13 No Name No Name No Name 1 Load Wheel 6 Display 11 Shield 2 Fork 7 Tiller 12 Front Body 3 Rear Body 8 Emergency Disconnect Switch 13 Pedal 4 Battery Pack Cove...

Page 9: ...arance m2 mm 25 25 4 34 Aisle width 800x1200mm lengthwise Ast mm 1919 2403 1989 2473 4 35 Turning radius Ast mm 1680 1750 Performance Data 5 1 Travel speed with without load km h 9 12 6 6 5 2 Travel s...

Page 10: ...rent specification Check the nameplate before operation to confirm the forklift specification 2 When transporting the load it should not exceed the rated loading capacity of the forklift Check and con...

Page 11: ...nd start the vehicle and the key will automatically return to the on position When the vehicle is powered on for a period of time the vehicle will automatically power off at this time rotate the key t...

Page 12: ...run 1 0 0 Cannot run 0 0 0 Turtle speed 3km h adjustable Fork carriage 1 Open 0 Retract Pedal 1 Open 0 Retract Person 1 Person on the pedal 0 Person off the pedal P20PS Low speed Put down the fork car...

Page 13: ...e the tiller to the areas of A1 or A3 to brake Release the accelerator button B to brake when the vehicle speed is 0 apply the brake immediately A1 A2 A3 B Low Speed Control Press the low speed contro...

Page 14: ...battery level repairing sign low speed sign hour meter and fault code The indicator light indicates low battery level or maintenance condition Name Descriptions 1 Warning Indication When the battery...

Page 15: ...r the load is placed on the forks keep the mast tilted backwards and raise the forks above the floor 3 During the travelling of the forklift do not tilt the mast forward or try raising the forks to av...

Page 16: ...ual of the charger to charge the forklift REMA Note 1 If the charge port cover is opened it is impossible to use the stacker To use the pallet truck close the charge port cover 2 The environment tempe...

Page 17: ...ort vehicle on turtle speed mode Caution 1 Have a supervisor or a second person on site as a lookout 2 Make sure that the ground is strong enough to avoid the transport vehicle sinking into the floor...

Page 18: ...disconnected from the battery power and press down the emergency disconnect switch Battery status of charge should be around 50 to avoid over discharge or full charge for long term storage 8 Use and...

Page 19: ...el 1 Check on a daily basis if the wheel fasteners are secured or loose Fasten them if they are loose 2 Take out debris embedded in the tire 3 If the four tires are unevenly worn or the tires are foun...

Page 20: ...All the components Fastener hydraulic connector structural wear etc Check Driving lift Gear bearing fork wheel brake pad etc Lubricate and clean Hydraulic system Cylinder hydraulic connector and hose...

Page 21: ...rmal battery voltage or the phase voltage is higher than 50 the battery voltage Possible causes 1 Incorrect phase connection or faulty circuit of the motor Check the motor for incorrect phase connecti...

Page 22: ...the symptom is not due to the two causes replace the controller Note Sometimes manual operations may also cause this fault indicating on the controller In these cases it is required to turn off power...

Page 23: ...79 PUMP INC START Oil pump startup sequence fault Incorrect oil pump startup sequence Possible causes 1 The LIFT or TILT switch has already at the ON position before the forklift is started 2 Operatio...

Page 24: ...or itself for damage 06A48 MOTOR TEMPERAT Motor temperature high 1 If the motor temperature digital switch is turned on or analogue signal exceeds the cutout value then the fault results 2 When motor...

Page 25: ...ferent Replace the controller 06A11 DATA ACQUISITION Data collection Activation of this fault indicates data acquisition is under way Wait data acquisition is completed 06A24 MICRO SLAVE KO Main and s...

Page 26: ...tonio Boscato 230 Terminal Intermodal de Cargas TIC CEP 13069 119 CAMPINAS SP Tel 55193514 2551 E mail FORKLIFTSERVICE BYD COM Importer BYD JAPAN CO LTD Address The fifth Yasuda Bldg 5F 2 20 3 Tsuya c...

Page 27: ......

Reviews: