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SECTION III

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

3-1 GENERAL SAFETY

Only  qualified  people  familiar  with  this  operator’s
manual  and  tractor  operator’s  manual  should  oper-
ate  this  machine.  Operator  should  wear  hard  hat,
safety  glasses  and  safety  shoes.  The  operator
should read, understand and practice all safety mes-
sages  shown  on  the  caution,  warning  and  danger
decals affixed to the cutter to avoid serious injury or
death.  It  is  recommended  that  tractor  be  equipped
with Rollover Protective System (ROPS) and a seat
belt be used. Before beginning operation, clear work
area  of  any  objects  that  may  be  picked  up  and
thrown.  Check  for  ditches,  stumps,  holes  or  other
obstacles that could upset tractor or damage cutter.
Always  lower  cutter  to  ground  and  allow  blades  to
come to a complete stop, set parking brake and turn
off  tractor  engine  before  leaving  tractor  operator’s
seat.

3-2 CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

The  cutter  should  be  operated  at  the  highest  position
that will give desired cutting results.  This will help pre-
vent  blades  from  striking  the  ground,  reducing  blade
wear  and  undue  strain  on  the  machine.  Cutting  too
much material will leave excess clippings on the lawn
surface.  The  more  frequently  the  lawn  is  mowed,  the
better the effect will be. Adjust as follows:

A.  Raise  cutter  off  ground  using  tractor  3-point

lift. SECURELY BLOCK CUTTER IN POSITION.

B. Remove pin securing caster wheel to bracket.

(Figure 3-1) Remove caster wheel from arm.

C.  Place  amount  of  spacers  on  caster  wheel  to

give  desired  cutting  height.  With  no  spacers  on  the
bottom, a 1” or slightly lower cutting height is given.

D.  Reinstall  caster  wheel  into  caster  arm.  Place

remaining spacers on caster wheel and install pin to
retain.

E.  Repeat  operation  for  all  caster  wheels.  Make

certain all wheels are adjusted to the same height.

3-3 OPERATION

A.  Perform  BEFORE  EACH  USE  maintenance

list in paragraph 4-1.

B. Start tractor. Lower cutter until it is supported

by  caster  wheels.  Position  tractor  lower  lift  arms  as
shown  in  Figure  2-6,  page  9.  This  will  allow  cutter
to”float” during operation.

WARNING

THE  CUTTER  CAN  FALL  FROM
HYDRAULIC  SYSTEM  FAILURE.  TO
AVOID  SERIOUS  INJURY  OR  DEATH,
SECURELY SUPPORT CUTTER BEFORE
WORKING UNDERNEATH

C. With tractor at idle speed, engage PTO drive.

Advance throttle to 540 PTO rpm.

D.  Place  tractor  in  low  gear  and  begin  cutting.

Tractor  forward  speed  should  be  controlled  by  gear
selection,  not  engine  speed.  For  maximum  cutting
efficiency,  forward  speed  should  allow  cutter  to
maintain a constant maximum blade speed.

Cutting height should not put undue strain on tractor
and  implement  drivetrain.  If  tractor  engine  or  cutter
stalls,  do  not  slip  tractor  clutch  to  allow  engine  to
retain  speed  as  this  will  exert  undue  strain    on  the
implement  drivetrain.  When  stalling  occurs,  disen-
gage  PTO  drive,  move  to  a  cut  area,  set  tractor
throttle to idle, then re-engage PTO drive.

Always  cut  up  and  down  the  face  of  slopes,  never
across.

Check belt tension after first 8 hours.

3-4 TRANSPORTING

Turn  off  PTO  drive  and  fully  raise  tractor  3-point  lift
before  transporting.  When  implement  is  transported
on road or highway, day or night, use tractor flashing
warning lights unless prohibited by law. A slow mov-
ing vehicle (SMV) sign on the tractor must be visible
from the rear by approaching vehicles.

STAND  CLEAR  OF  ROTATING  CUTTER
BLADES  UNTIL  ALL  MOTION  HAS  STOPPED.
TO  AVOID  ACCIDENTAL  FALL  AND  POSSIBLE
INJURY  FROM  CUTTER,IT  IS  RECOMMENDED
THAT  TRACTOR  BE  EQUIPPED  WITH
ROLLOVER  PROTECTIVE  SYSTEM  AND  THAT
A  SEAT  BELT  BE  USED  FOR  ALL  OPERA-
TIONS.

DANGER

STAY  CLEAR  OF  ROTATING  DRIVELINE.  DO
NOT OPERATE WITHOUT DRIVELINE SHIELDS
IN PLACE AND IN GOOD CONDITION. FAILURE
TO  HEED  THESE  WARNINGS  MAY  RESULT  IN
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.

DANGER

Spacers

Caster
Wheel

10

Figure 3-1

Summary of Contents for EFM 480

Page 1: ...OPERATION l l MAINTENANCE 04 09 Rev 1 4 00 50024642 EFM 480 600 Economy Finishing Mower Operator s Manual BUSH HOG...

Page 2: ...r we stock genuine Bush Hog parts which are manufac tured with the same precision and skill as our original equipment Our trained service per sonnel are well informed on methods required to service Bu...

Page 3: ...erator s responsibility to read the Operator s Manual to operate lubricate maintain and store the product in accordance with all instructions and safety procedures Failure of the operator to read the...

Page 4: ...allation other than cost approved by Bush Hog duty taxes charges for normal service or adjustment loss of crops or any other loss of income rental of substitute equipment expenses due to loss damage d...

Page 5: ...specifications given in Torque Chart r 6 All decals in place and readable See decal page r 7 Overall condition good i e paint welds r 8 Operators manual has been delivered to owner and he has been ins...

Page 6: ...the equipment safety signs These words are intended to alert the viewer to the existence and the degree of hazard seriousness This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not...

Page 7: ...y passengers 6 Keep the area of operation clear of all persons particularly small children and pets The operator should cease mowing whenever anyone comes within the operating area 7 Clear the work ar...

Page 8: ...not limited to instructions to Keep all guards in place when the machine is in operation Permit no riders on equipment Stop engine disconnect the power source and wait for all machine movement to stop...

Page 9: ...lean uni form finish is desired Parallel uplift blades form a suction during operation to lift the grass before cut ting it The four caster wheel arrangement along with the floating lift linkage and o...

Page 10: ...box input shaft Shut down tractor leaving cutter in position of greatest distance SECURELYBLOCK CUTTER IN POSITION F Hold down driveline sections parallel to each other and check for minimum 6 inches...

Page 11: ...place and in good condition Figure 2 4 Figure 2 5 MAKE CERTAIN DRIVELINE YOKES ARE SECURELY FASTENED FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY L Raise cutter off ground and adjust lower lift arms...

Page 12: ...the same height 3 3 OPERATION A Perform BEFORE EACH USE maintenance list in paragraph 4 1 B Start tractor Lower cutter until it is supported by caster wheels Position tractor lower lift arms as shown...

Page 13: ...ich might indicate loose parts damaged bearings or other damage Correct any deficiency before con tinuing operation AFTER EACH USE 1 Clean all debris from machine especially under side of deck underne...

Page 14: ...Bush Hog replacement parts A Remove right and left side shields B Relieve spring tension by loosening the two 1 2 hex nuts on the spring adjustment rod Figure 4 1 C C Remove old belt D Install new be...

Page 15: ...Check all bolts for tightness Low oil in gearbox Check oil per paragraph 4 2 Rapid Blade Wear Blade contacting Adjust cutting height to cutting edge ground eliminate ground contact Cutter Vibrating C...

Page 16: ...ASSEMBLY CAUTION AFTER COMPLETING ANY ASSEMBLY STEP THOROUGHLY READ THE NEXT STEP IN THE ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE PRO CEEDING WITH THAT STEP 11 After completing assembly thoroughly inspect the mac...

Page 17: ...on mounting brackets G If front roller is purchased install by securing the right and left roller mounts to the deck in the holes provided by using 3 8 x 1 carriage bolts flat washers lockwashers and...

Page 18: ...LIC SYSTEM RELEASE TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH SHUT OFF TRACTOR ENGINE REMOVE KEY SECURE TRACTOR PARKING BRAKE AND BLOCK UP OR SECURELY SUPPORT IMPLEMENT BEFORE WORKING UNDERNEATH STAND CLEAR IF...

Page 19: ...2 UNF 553 749 1241 1682 2013 2728 2 1 16 1 3 8 6 UNC 655 887 1470 1992 2382 3228 2 1 16 1 3 8 12 UNF 746 1011 1672 2266 2712 3675 2 1 4 1 1 2 6 UNC 870 1179 1950 2642 3161 4283 2 1 4 1 1 2 12 UNF 979...

Page 20: ...2501 Griffin Ave l l Selma AL 36703 Telephone 334 874 2700 l l www bushhog com...

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