28
Step 8—Outdoor Coil, Indoor Coil, and Condensate
Drain Pan
Inspect the condenser coil, evaporator coil, and condensate drain
pan at least once each year.
The coils are easily cleaned when dry; therefore, inspect and clean
the coils either before or after each cooling season. Remove all
obstructions, including weeds and shrubs, that interfere with the
airflow through the condenser coil. Straighten bent fins with a fin
comb. If coated with dirt or lint, clean the coils with a vacuum
cleaner, using the soft brush attachment. Be careful not to bend the
fins. If coated with oil or grease, clean the coils with a mild detergent
and water solution. Rinse coils with clear water, using a garden hose.
Be careful not to splash water on motors, insulation, wiring, or air
filter(s). For best results, spray condenser coil fins from inside to
outside the unit. On units with an outer and inner condenser coil, be
sure to clean between the coils. Be sure to flush all dirt and debris
from the unit base.
Inspect the drain pan and condensate drain line when inspecting the
coils. Clean the drain pan and condensate drain by removing all
foreign matter from the pan. Flush the pan and drain trough with
clear water. Do not splash water on the insulation, motor, wiring, or
air filter(s). If the drain trough is restricted, clear it with a “plumbers
snake” or similar probe device.
Step 9—Outdoor Fan
UNIT OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in damage to unit
components.
Keep the outdoor fan free from all obstructions to ensure
proper cooling operation. Never place articles on top of the
unit.
CAUTION
!
1. Remove 4 screws holding outdoor grille and motor to top
cover.
2. Turn motor/grille assembly upside down on top cover to
expose fan blade.
3. Inspect the fan blades for cracks or bends.
4. If fan needs to be removed, loosen setscrew and slide fan off
motor shaft.
5. When replacing fan blade, position blade according to the
table shown in Fig. 23.
6. Ensure that set screw engages the flat area on the motor shaft
when tightening.
7. Replace grille.
EvolutionTop
A06132
UNIT SIZE
“A” DIM. IN. (MM)
024
1 (26)
030
1 (26)
036
1 (26)
042
1 (26)
048
11/32 (9)
060
9/16 (14)
Fig. 23 -- Outdoor Fan Blade Clearance
Step 10—Electrical Controls and Wiring
Inspect and check the electrical controls and wiring annually. Be
sure to turn off the electrical power to the unit.
Remove access panel to locate all the electrical controls and wiring.
Check all electrical connections for tightness. Tighten all screw
connections. If any smoky or burned connections are noticed,
disassemble the connection, clean all the parts, re--strip the wire end
and reassemble the connection properly and securely.
After inspecting the electrical controls and wiring, replace all the
panels. Start the unit, and observe at least one complete cooling
cycle to ensure proper operation. If discrepancies are observed in
operating cycle, or if a suspected malfunction has occurred, check
each
electrical
component
with
the
proper
electrical
instrumentation. Refer to the unit wiring label when making these
checks.
Step 11—Refrigerant Circuit
Inspect all refrigerant tubing connections and the unit base for oil
accumulation annually. Detecting oil generally indicates a
refrigerant leak.
If oil is detected or if low performance is suspected, leak test all
refrigerant tubing using an electronic leak detector, or liquid--soap
solution. If a refrigerant leak is detected, refer to Check for
Refrigerant Leaks section.
If no refrigerant leaks are found and low performance is suspected,
refer to Checking and Adjusting Refrigerant Charge section.
Step 12—Indoor Airflow
The heating and/or cooling airflow does not require checking unless
improper performance is suspected. If a problem exists, be sure that
all supply-- and return--air grilles are open and free from
obstructions, and that the air filter is clean.
Step 13—Pressure Switches -- Refrigerant Circuit
Pressure switches are protective devices integrated into the control
circuit (low voltage). They shut off compressor if abnormally high
or low pressures are present in the refrigeration circuit. These
pressure switches are specifically designed to operate with Puron
(R--410A) systems. R--22 pressure switches must not be used as
replacements for the Puron (R--410A) system.
Loss--of--Charge (Low Pressure) Switch
This switch is located on the liquid line and protects against low
suction pressures caused by such events as loss of charge, low
airflow across indoor coil, dirty filters, etc. It opens if the system
pressure drops to about 20 psig. If system pressure is above this,
switch should be closed.
High--Pressure Switches (HPS & HPS2)
The high--pressure switches are located on the discharge line and
protects against excessive condenser coil pressure. HPS opens at
670 psig shutting down the compressor, while HPS2 opens at 565,
limiting the compressor to low--stage operation only.
High pressure may be caused by a dirty outdoor coil, failed fan
motor, or outdoor air recirculation.
To check switches:
1. Turn off all power to unit.
2. Disconnect leads on switch.
3. Apply ohm meter leads across switch. You should have
continuity on a good switch.
NOTE
: Because these switches are attached to refrigeration system
under pressure, it is not advisable to remove this device for
troubleshooting unless you are reasonably certain that a problem
exists. If switch must be removed, remove and recover all system
charge so that pressure gauges read 0 psi. Never open system
without breaking vacuum with dry nitrogen.
577D
