PROTECTION AGAINST BLOCKAGE OR
OBSTRUCTION
The chimney or vent exit design must prevent any
possibility of blockage by snow or any other
obstruction.
VENTILATING HOODS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS
Ventilating hoods or exhaust systems may be
used to vent atmospheric gas appliances. When
these are used, however, such mechanical
exhaust devices must be electrically interlocked
with all appliances on the vent system. The circuit
must prevent the operation of any appliance on
the system if the hood or exhaust system is not in
operation.
STACK CAPS
EVERY GAS VENT MUST BE SUPPLIED WITH
AN APPROVED VENT CAP WHICH WILL
PREVENT THE ENTRANCE OF RAIN OR
OTHER PRECIPITATION INTO THE VENT.
FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUCH A CAP MAY
CAUSE SEVERE BOILER CORROSION,
COMBUSTION PROBLEMS, OR BOTH.
Listed gas vents must be terminated with a listed
cap, approved for use with the particular gas
vent.
Listed vent caps or roof assemblies must have a
rated venting capacity no less than the vent.
Single wall vents must terminate in an approved
cap which does not obstruct the exit. The
preferred type of cap for natural draft vented
atmospheric boilers is the Briedert Cap. This is
because of the protection this cap provides
against wind-generated downdrafts.
Where there is no concern of high winds or
turbulence at the vent exit, a low resistance
conical cap may be used. See Fig. 1.8.12B for
typical dimensions. The diameter of this type cap
should be twice the vent diameter. The cap must
be securely positioned on the vent such as to
provide a clearance of one vent diameter above
the vent exit.
FIG. 1.8.12B: LOW RESISTANCE VENT CAP
1.8.10 AUTOMATIC VENT DAMPERS
ONE APPLIANCE ONLY
An automatic vent must be installed such that it
serves only one appliance vent - that to which it is
properly interlocked.
LISTING REQUIREMENTS
Automatic vent dampers, if used, must be of a
listed type.
INSTALLATION
The damper installation must comply with
Appendix I, J, or K of the National Fuel Gas
Code, NFPA 54. The installation must also
comply with the automatic vent damper listing,
the damper manufacturer's instructions and all
applicable local or state building codes.
Summary of Contents for Forced Draft Steam Boilers
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