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Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc 

© Copyright Brainboxes Limited 2004 

Page 10 of 41

 

PIN Code 

The PIN  (Personal Identification Number) is used to create a secure and trusted connection between 2 Bluetooth 
devices during a process called pairing or bonding.  The PIN can be any combination of printable characters. The 
PIN is only used when BL-521 is configured to be in security mode 2 or 3 (High or Medium security). 
 
The factory set PIN is “1234”. This can be changed and you may enter your own combination up to a maximum of 
16 characters.  If you try to create a PIN code that is larger than this, an error message is generated and you will be 
given another opportunity to enter your own PIN. 
 
To change your device’s PIN number, click in this field and simply type the new code you want applied. This can be 
any  printable  alphanumeric  character  or  symbol,  but  you  should  take  care  to  choose  a  PIN  appropriately 
remembering that some Bluetooth devices (e.g. cell phones) only have limited input mechanisms and may not have 
a full range of characters available.  Press the “Apply” icon to apply the new PIN code. 
 
If your BL-521 is to be configured into Client mode, this is the PIN that will be used by BL-521 to initiate pairing with 
the remote device before any connection is made. If your remote device is another BL-521 in Server mode, you will 
need to ensure that “both” devices are configured to use the same PIN number. 
 
Client/Server 

The  option  Client/Server  changes  the  default  behaviour  of  your  product.  This  is  important  if  you  want  a  remote 
device to connect to the product or whether you want the product to connect to a remote device.  Click on the drop 
down arrow on the far right of this field to see the 2 selectable options.  The default configuration of your product is 
set to “Server” operation. This means that the product will wait for devices to connect to it (just like a network or web 
server).  Changing this setting to “Client” will put the product into a state where it will attempt to connect to remote 
devices contained in its internal database. 
 
The  “remote”  or  “partner”  device  feature  is  explained  below.    It  is  this  option  that  requires  attention  if  you  wish  to 
configure 2x BL-521’s to communicate to each other to create a “true” cable replacement scenario. 

 

 
Due  to  the  nature  of  this  feature  (it  connects  to  a  remote  device  and  therefore  renders  the  configuration  utility 
unavailable) we recommend that this setting is changed after all other configuration changes have been made and 
applied. 
 
Partner Device 

This feature serves 2 purposes: 
 

• 

In Server mode it shows the address of the last device to successfully bond and connect. 

• 

In Client mode, it shows the device to which the product will attempt to pair/connect. 

 
A remote device address must first be entered into the “partner device” field before the product, configured in Client 
mode, will be able to initiate any connections to that remote device.  Adding a partner device using this feature will 
stop remote devices bonding with BL-521 in Server Mode if one of those remote devices is not the partner device. 
 
Click  on  the  field  to  enter  the  Bluetooth  Address  (BD_ADDR)  of  the  remote  device  you  wish  to  connect  to.  This 
should be in the same format as indicated on the products label (NAP-UAP-LAP, for those of you who know).  The 
option  to  remove  this  newly  entered  device  exists  at  this  point  should  you  have  made  a  mistake.    You  should  be 
sure to check that the PIN number entered above exactly matches the PIN code requirement of the remote device 
to which you are trying to connect. 
 
Once BL-521 has successfully added a partner device the menu will update to give the user the option to remove 
the partner.  All settings must be applied using the “Apply” icon before they are set. 
 
Connect Using 

Clicking the arrow on the far right of this field shows a drop down list of the available service options. It should be 
noted  that  this  feature  does  not  actually  query  the  remote  device  for  its  supported  services,  so  you  must  be  sure 
that your remote device actually supports your selection. 
 

Summary of Contents for BL-521

Page 1: ...imited Unit 3C Wavertree Boulevard South Wavertree Technology Park Liverpool L7 9PF UK Tel 44 0 151 220 2500 Fax 44 0 151 252 0446 Web www brainboxes com Email sales brainboxes com Product Manual RS23...

Page 2: ...18 4 2 2 Main Menu 19 4 2 3 Communications Parameters 19 4 2 4 Handshaking 20 4 2 5 Bluetooth Parameters 20 4 2 6 Display Restore and Update Current and Factory Settings 21 4 2 7 Disabling Interactiv...

Page 3: ...12 Technical Specifications 36 12 1 Storage and Operating Environment 36 12 1 1 Storage 36 12 1 2 Operational 36 12 2 Power requirements 36 12 2 1 Input Voltage Requirements 36 12 2 2 Measured curren...

Page 4: ...e only capable of connecting to one other Bluetooth device at a time The converter is user configurable to baud rates between 244 and 1 3Mbaud in steps of 244 with none odd or even parity and with 1 o...

Page 5: ...o a DCE device that would normally plug into the back of a PC If you wish to use BL 521 as a DCE device e g to plug into the back of a PC or similar you should use the included gender changer For larg...

Page 6: ...re detail later in this section View Set local COM port settings baud rate parity stop bits View Set Discoverability Security mode and PIN number View Set Pairing options including pairing to another...

Page 7: ...of the application there are four action icons These card be used to restore the local BL 521 to it s default settings save the current settings as default settings reload the current settings and ap...

Page 8: ...f the device that is connected This can be changed to any name as required as detailed further below Each Bluetooth device in the world must have a unique address Some Bluetooth devices need to know t...

Page 9: ...e new settings so it can continue to interact with the device Multiple changes to communications settings are ALL applied when the apply icon is selected NOTE It is possible for the converters to be c...

Page 10: ...lient will put the product into a state where it will attempt to connect to remote devices contained in its internal database The remote or partner device feature is explained below It is this option...

Page 11: ...For example a Bluetooth phone can be used by a BL 521 to dial out to the internet on a PC if the Connect Using feature is set to DUN partner address is the phone s Bluetooth address and the BL 521 is...

Page 12: ...f each other the controlling device it may be wise to change the name of each device so that human users can more easily identify each individual This field does not have a drop down list of options Y...

Page 13: ...will only pair with device entered in the Set Partner menu Other device must have identical PIN number Only device entered in the Set Partner Menu after pairing Secure connection between the BL 521 an...

Page 14: ...uration easier Brainboxes do not recommend that you leave RTS CTS handshaking disabled unless you are connecting the converter to a device that specifically does not use any itself This handshaking ex...

Page 15: ...specify in milliseconds the minimum possible time that should exist between server client communication slots Attempt Timeout These are used to specify the number of attempts that the client device wi...

Page 16: ...cted at the bottom of the page When the Default Settings section is opened on the right hand side of the application a new section appears in the left hand side called Current Settings which can also...

Page 17: ...documented earlier The example given below to connect to the configuration menus is performed in Windows XP using HyperTerminal a terminal application that ships with Windows If you are using a diffe...

Page 18: ...ld now be running Now hit the Enter key once This should activate the main configuration menu as shown in Main Menu below You should be able to now interact with the menus as described in the followin...

Page 19: ...he Main Menu menu displays the Communications settings menu It is from this menu that all available serial port settings can be changed The available options are detailed below The factory set communi...

Page 20: ...after changing each setting If you have changed any communications parameters and wish to continue to access the configuration menu you will need to update your terminal applications settings The eas...

Page 21: ...y not be able to use a full character set Next the user is prompted to choose a role for the device the current one is identified s chooses Server c chooses Client or Esc skips this section leaving th...

Page 22: ...y want to do unless you re sure you have the settings as you want them and are sure you can remember them as there is no way back from here Selecting option 4 from the Settings menu above allows the u...

Page 23: ...ause the menu option to abort and you will be able to continue navigating the menu in the normal fashion In some but not all instances you will see some odd characters displayed as shown above This is...

Page 24: ...Parity and 1 Stop Bit Not all commands support this function as they are query commands only 3 With a which acts as a help command e g svc CR Returns a description of the command syntax and allowable...

Page 25: ...be used Also upgrading of the BL 521 cannot be achieved using remote configuration because as soon as the BL 521 starts to upgrade the Bluetooth connection is lost and there is no longer a way of com...

Page 26: ...e onscreen instructions to install the application This will create an entry in your start menu as well as a desktop shortcut Run the application by selecting it from the Start menu The first screen i...

Page 27: ...nfiguration Utility or Hyperterminal application if you still have either open Then Click Next Point the upgrade wizard to the upgrade file you wish to use These upgrade files all have the extension d...

Page 28: ...he upgrade This may take a few minutes as the wizard will automatically make a copy of the firmware currently on the device before uploading the new version A progress bar indicates how the procedure...

Page 29: ...o the RS232 port on a computer Included is a convenient and appropriately wired gender changer that allows the converter to behave as a DCE device e g if you wish to connect it to your computer for co...

Page 30: ...it follows then that only 1 of the BL 521 pair needs any alternate configuration from that supplied It is advisable that you first configure the communications settings baud rate etc for each BL 521 s...

Page 31: ...abel NAP UAP LAP for those of you who know Press Esc to skip this section Press C to select the client option This setting is stored immediately and is not discarded upon a reboot In fact it requires...

Page 32: ...nsist of 3 Steps 1 Configuring the BL 521 s communications parameters 2 Physically connecting BL 521 to your device 3 Connecting to BL 521 from a remote device via Bluetooth and transferring data Ther...

Page 33: ...onfiguration menu to change it Click OK The Icon of your BL 521 in the main window should now change to indicate a bonded status as shown here 9 3 5 Connect to the Serial Port profile In order to actu...

Page 34: ...default and it s baud rate was changed to match that of the oscilloscope 19200 baud Connection from the USB adapter to the BL 521 was performed exactly as described in the section above Setting Hyper...

Page 35: ...oduct is using most of its processor cycles to try and find and connect to a remote device Reconfigure the product to Server mode whilst attempting to configure other options Cannot interact with the...

Page 36: ...the Voltage tolerances are given below Minimum 4 3V Maximum 6V Correct operation of the product has not actually been tested at these voltage extremes This additional Voltage information does not in a...

Page 37: ...orse case 940 kHz 1 MHz Adjacent Channel Power 0 o C TX 2405 MHz 2 fails TX 2441 MHz 1 fail TX 2477 MHz 0 fails 3 fails 3 fails 3 fails Modulation Index 0 94 1 03 channel dependent 0 8 Initial Carrier...

Page 38: ...verted F Antenna PIFA with a gain of 0 3 dBm 13 5 2 Radiation Patterns 0o 315o 270o 225o 180o 135o 90o 45o 0 dBd 30 dBd 20 dBd 10 dBd horizontal polarisation vertical polarisation 0o 315o 270o 225o 18...

Page 39: ...000 Radio Equipment and Systems RES Wideband transmission systems Technical characteristics and test conditions for data transmission equipment operating in the 2 4 GHz ISM band and using spread spect...

Page 40: ...nnectable 12 data 4 9 17 33 35 40 Device Class 6 14 Disable 6 22 Discover 33 Discoverability 6 12 Encryption 13 error 10 factory settings 4 22 31 Factory Settings 21 gender changer 17 30 HyperTerminal...

Page 41: ...ation of index Minor changes to device menu display updated 3 2 11 04 2003 Gav ETW SE DR MW OS NP J PG Section re order update tables 4 0 26 08 2003 Gav Re write for firmware 3 0 additions Addition of...

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