TEST INSTRUMENT SAFETY
WARNING
Normal use of test equipment exposes you to a certain amount of danger from electrical shock because
testing must often be performed where exposed high voltage is present. An electrical shock causing
10 milliamps of current to pass through the heart will stop most human heartbeats. Voltage as low as 35 volts
dc or ac rms should be considered dangerous and hazardous since it can produce a lethal current under
certain conditions. Higher voltage poses an even greater threat because such voltage can more easily
produce a lethal current. Your normal work habits should include all accepted practices that will prevent
contact with exposed high voltage, and that will steer current away from your heart in case of accidental
contact with a high voltage. You will significantly reduce the risk factor if you know and observe the
following safety precautions:
1.
Don’t expose high voltage needlessly in the equipment under test. Remove housings and covers only when necessary.
Turn off equipment while making test connections in high-voltage circuits. Discharge high-voltage capacitors after
removing power.
2.
If possible, familiarize yourself with the equipment being tested and the location of its high voltage points. However,
remember that high voltage may appear at unexpected points in defective equipment.
3.
Use an insulated floor material or a large, insulated floor mat to stand on, and an insulated work surface on which to
place equipment; make certain such surfaces are not damp or wet.
4.
Use the time-proven “one hand in the pocket” technique while handling an instrument probe. Be particularly careful to
avoid contacting a nearby metal object that could provide a good ground return path.
5.
When using a probe, touch only the insulated portion. Never touch the exposed tip portion.
6.
When testing ac powered equipment, remember that ac line voltage is usually present on some power input circuits such
as the on-off switch, fuses, power transformer, etc. any time the equipment is connected to an ac outlet, even if the
equipment is turned off.
7.
Some equipment with a two-wire ac power cord, including some with polarized power plugs, is the “hot chassis” type.
This includes most recent television receivers and audio equipment. A plastic or wooden cabinet insulates the chassis
to protect the customer. When the cabinet is removed for servicing, a serious shock hazard exists if the chassis is touched.
Not only does this present a dangerous shock hazard, but damage to test instruments or the equipment under test may
result from connecting the ground lead of most test instruments (including this oscilloscope) to a “hot chassis”. To make
measurements in “hot chassis” equipment, always connect an isolation transformer between the ac outlet and the
equipment under test. The B+K Precision Model TR-110 or 1604A Isolation Transformer, or Model 1653A or 1655A
AC Power Supply is suitable for most applications. To be on the safe side, treat all two wire ac powered equipment as
“hot chassis” unless you are sure it has an isolated chassis or an earth ground chassis.
8.
Never work alone. Someone should be nearby to render aid if necessary. Training in CPR (cardio-pulmonary
resuscitation) first aid is highly recommended.