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5. TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

5.1 Design Concept Of The ULTRAFEX PRO

The BEHRINGER ULTRAFEX PRO...

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increases presence and transparency. The program material will sound lively and natural again.

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improves the intelligibility of speech: voices become clearly articulated, text easily intelligible, the transpar-

ency of the vocal increases.

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provides a distinct sound improvement, particularly for instruments played in a percussive style - “slapped”

guitars or drums will sound incredibly “funky”.

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provides better stereo imaging: the sound becomes more differentiated, speaker setup poses less problems,

yet the signal remains fully mono-compatible.

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does not require any decoding process, since sound enhancement with the BEHRINGER ULTRAFEX PRO

is not created independently of the signal itself, and remains available even during numerous processing

or copying stages. Even digital recordings or CD replaying will gain from the use of the BEHRINGER

ULTRAFEX PRO.

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increases the listener’s awareness. Even with low sound pressure levels, the ULTRAFEX PRO avoids

listening fatigue.

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finds useful application in Hi-fi systems by providing better resolution of the sonic image, due to its suitability

for the studio and its outstanding specifications. In particular, the processing of old analogue recordings

(disks and tapes) proves to be very efficient with the ULTRAFEX PRO.

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produces a more powerful and fuller bass which does not sound muddy. All recordings will benefit from

the “dry” and precisely defined bass contouring.

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produces an improved spatial enhancement and stereo effect intensity with the surround processor without

audibly colouring the sonic image.

5.2 Psycho-Acoustic Background

The term psycho-acoustics refers to the psychological aspect of hearing - in contrast to the physiological

transfer of impulses (transmission of nervous impulses). Psycho-acoustics examines the effect of sound on

the listener and the reasons for certain sonic impressions. How a sound is interpreted is influenced by a lot of

factors, most of them can hardly be measured yet are fairly important. For instance, those portions which are

responsible for the spatial localization of a sound. Nevertheless, they determine the quality of a recording to

an extraordinarily large extent.
There are also portions of the audio spectrum which we perceive as “presence” or “naturalness”. If this kind

of information is missing, the recording suffers from a loss in “freshness”, “liveliness” and spatial transparency.
Furthermore, natural harmonics are essential components of the sound. Often enough, they only represent

a minor portion of the signal and are easily lost. It´s the harmonic structure that makes a tone colour unique.

Without this structure, different instruments would not be distinguishable. When comparing acoustic musical

instruments, for instance acoustic guitars, you will note that even two instruments from the same series have

a different sound. Numerous factors determine the sound of an instrument: the design and materials to name

but two, but with such bearing on the eventual sound produced by that instrument.
From a physical point of view, a guitar produces a tone by means of a vibrating string which, in turn, sets air

in motion. The subsequent propagating sound waves reach the ear and are identified by the brain as a tone.

Since the string vibrates within itself, the tone consists of not only the fundamental oscillation but also

innumerable upper harmonics which are based on the fundamental wave.
The complex vibrations of the string are transferred to the body which, in turn, is also set in motion. The

combination of string and body produces the sound of the instrument. For example, certain harmonics may

be amplified due to resonance effects in the body, while other frequencies may be canceled due to the

properties of the wood.

5. TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

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Summary of Contents for ULTRAFLEX PRO EX3200

Page 1: ...1 E User s Manual Bedienungsanleitung D ULTRAFEX PRO EX3200 Version 1 1 May 1998 www behringer de www audiovias com All manuals and user guides at all guides com...

Page 2: ...on and if applicable Article No which refers to this declaration is in accordance with the following standards or standardized documents x EN 60065 x EN 61000 3 2 x EN 55020 x EN 61000 3 3 x EN 55013...

Page 3: ...ings Heat The appliance should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators heat registers stoves or other appliance including amplifiers that produce heat Power Source The appliance should be...

Page 4: ...ou to control the frequency range of added bass punch s Surround processor provides you real spatial enhancement and improved stereo imaging s Built in Noise Reduction system with precision LED displa...

Page 5: ...ber of the BEHRINGER family With your highly competent suggestions for new products you ve greatly contributed to shaping our company and making it successful In return we guarantee you uncompromising...

Page 6: ...ces 16 5 3 1 Frequency Correction 16 5 3 2 Phase Shifting 16 5 3 3 Artificial Harmonics Generation 17 5 4 The Bass Processor Of The ULTRAFEX PRO 17 5 5 The Surround Processor Of The ULTRAFEX PRO 17 6...

Page 7: ...set new standards Previously encountered problems of restricted leveling range plus increased noise level and audible distortion during signal processing are typical shortcomings of conventional circu...

Page 8: ...X PRO With this processor the intensity of the stereo effect can be dramatically improved The program material gains in liveliness depth and transparency As in a cinema with its special acoustics the...

Page 9: ...nnection or failure These relays are also active at switch on to isolate the ULTRAFEX PRO until the power rails have settled thus preventing the possibility of a potentially damaging switch on thump 2...

Page 10: ...these triangles opposing each other Your ULTRAFEX PRO is set to the operating voltage printed next to these markers and can be set to another voltage by turning the fuse holder by 180 CAUTION this in...

Page 11: ...lief clamp Ring cold ve For connection of balanced and unbalanced plugs ring and sleeve have to be bridged at the stereo plug 1 Ground Shield 2 hot ve 3 cold ve For unbalanced use pin 1 and pin 3 have...

Page 12: ...ancement Please make sure that the sensitivity of the unit is high enough especially at low level signals Otherwise audible pumping may occur The first LED should always be illuminated even at low lev...

Page 13: ...HIFT switch determines the cut off frequency of the bass processor Depending on the program material you can select between Low and Ultra low 10 The LOW MIX control of the low band determines the amou...

Page 14: ...nded warranty 15 FUSE HOLDER VOLTAGE SELECTOR Please make sure that your local voltage matches the voltage indicated on the unit before you attempt to connect and operate the ULTRAFEX PRO Blown fuses...

Page 15: ...acoustics examines the effect of sound on the listener and the reasons for certain sonic impressions How a sound is interpreted is influenced by a lot of factors most of them can hardly be measured ye...

Page 16: ...e commonly used What do these terms actually mean The following chapter will shed some light on this Although the psycho acoustic effect of enhancers and exciters etc has been known for several decade...

Page 17: ...With the help of frequency selective phase shift combined with sub bass boost the bass processor of the BEHRINGER ULTRAFEX PRO is capable of compensating for this loss giving the program material new...

Page 18: ...or by inserting it into the line inserts of a mixer Fig 6 1 Using the ULTRAFEX PRO as in line processor 6 1 2 The ULTRAFEX PRO As Sidechain Processor The following illustration shows the BEHRINGER ULT...

Page 19: ...he cut off frequency using the SHIFT and MODE switches and or the TUNE and PROCESS controls 4 Now switch in the noise reduction section by depressing the AUTO NR switch and adjust the NR SENSITIVITY c...

Page 20: ...e last component in the chain of effects devices The summed signals will then be routed through the ULTRAFEX PRO and sent back to the master via the effect returns With the SOLO switch depressed the c...

Page 21: ...ULTRAFEX PRO offers astounding advantages 1 In audio systems for announcements and background music the BEHRINGER ULTRAFEX PRO is placed in a similar way to recording and tape duplication directly be...

Page 22: ...n 1 IMD 0 01 typ SMPTE Crosstalk 100 dB 22 Hz to 22 kHz BASS PROCESSOR Type Dual Mode Bass Processor Low Mix variable 0 to 6 MULTIBAND PROCESSOR Type Natural Sonic processor with VSP Variable Sound Pr...

Page 23: ...fails to submit a written repair order within 4 weeks after notification BEHRINGER INTERNATIONAL will return the unit C O D with a separate invoice for freight and packing Such cost will also be invoi...

Page 24: ...to claim consequential damages In no event shall the liability of BEHRINGER INTERNA TIONAL exceed the invoiced value of the product 7 OTHER WARRANTY RIGHTS This warranty does not exclude or limit the...

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