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Avalue Technology VMS-BYT, Quick Reference Manual

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Avalue Technology VMS-BYT Quick Reference Manual Download Page 13

Quick  Reference  Guide 

 

VMS-BYT  Quick  Reference  Guide   

 

13 

 

2.1 VMS-BYT connector mapping 

2.1.1 

Serial Port 1 connector (COM1) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In RS-232 Mode 

 

Signal 

PIN  PIN 

Signal 

NDCD# 

1 

6 

NDSR# 

NRXD 

2 

7 

NRTS# 

NTXD 

3 

8 

NCTS# 

NDTR# 

4 

9 

NRI# 

GND 

5 

 

 

 

In RS-422 Mode 

 

Signal 

PIN  PIN 

Signal 

TxD1- 

1 

6 

NC 

TxD1+ 

2 

7 

NC 

RxD1+ 

3 

8 

NC 

RxD1- 

4 

9 

NC 

GND 

5 

 

 

 

In RS-485 Mode 

 

Signal 

PIN  PIN 

Signal 

DATA1- 

1 

6 

NC 

DATA1+ 

2 

7 

NC 

NC 

3 

8 

NC 

NC 

4 

9 

NC 

GND 

5 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Contents for VMS-BYT

Page 1: ...t No E2017HA90A3R VMS BYT Intel Atom SoC Processor E3845 Fanless Vehicle Telematics System Quick Reference Guide 3rd Ed 07 May 2021 Copyright Notice Copyright 2021 Avalue Technology Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ...

Page 2: ...ERFERENCE AT HIS OWN EXPENSE A Message to the Customer Avalue Customer Services Each and every Avalue s product is built to the most exacting specifications to ensure reliable performance in the harsh and demanding conditions typical of industrial environments Whether your new Avalue device is destined for the laboratory or the factory floor you can be assured that your product will provide the re...

Page 3: ... I O connector GPIO 16 2 2 EBM BYTV Overviews 17 2 3 EBM BYTV Jumper Connector list 18 2 4 EBM BYTV Jumpers Connectors settings 20 2 4 1 Clear CMOS JCMOS1 20 2 4 2 COM 1 2 pin 9 signal selector JRI1 2 20 2 4 3 AT ATX Jumper JAT1 21 2 4 4 LCD backlight brightness adjustment JVR1 21 2 4 5 IET interface DP mode selector JDDI1 22 2 4 6 ACC Function JACC1 22 2 4 7 Digital Input selector JDI1 23 2 4 8 D...

Page 4: ...etup 38 3 1 Introduction 39 3 2 Starting Setup 39 3 3 Using Setup 40 3 4 Getting Help 41 3 5 In Case of Problems 41 3 6 BIOS setup 42 3 6 1 Main Menu 42 3 6 1 1 System Language 42 3 6 1 2 System Date 42 3 6 1 3 System Time 42 3 6 2 Advanced Menu 43 3 6 2 1 ACPI Settings 43 3 6 2 2 IT8528 Super IO Configuration 44 3 6 2 2 1 Serial Port 1 Configuration 45 3 6 2 2 2 Serial Port 2 Configuration 46 3 6...

Page 5: ...ss Configuration 63 3 6 4 Security 64 3 6 4 1 Secure Boot menu 64 3 6 4 1 1 Key Management 65 3 6 5 Boot 74 3 6 6 Save and exit 75 3 6 6 1 Save Changes and Reset 75 3 6 6 2 Discard Changes and Reset 75 3 6 6 3 Restore Defaults 75 3 6 6 4 Launch EFI Shell from filesystem device 75 4 Drivers Installation 76 4 1 Install Chipset Driver 77 4 2 Install MBI Driver 78 4 3 Install TXEI Driver 79 4 4 Instal...

Page 6: ...chassis Caution Always ground yourself to remove any static charge before touching the CPU card Modern electronic devices are very sensitive to static electric charges As a safety precaution use a grounding wrist strap at all times Place all electronic components in a static dissipative surface or static shielded bag when they are not in the chassis 1 2 Packing List 1 x VMS BYT Intel Atom SoC Proc...

Page 7: ...e Storage 1 x CFast or mSATA 1 x 2 5 Drive Bay I O USB 2 x USB 2 0 1 x USB 3 0 COM Port 2 x RS 232 422 485 BIOS Other 5 x Knockouts for Antenna Mounting 1 x DC Out 12V 4A DIO 1 x 8 Bit GPIO Digital Input Input Voltage Internal Type 5VDC TTL default Input Voltage Source Type 0 30 VDC Digital Output Digital Output Sink Type 5VDC TTL default max current 20mA Digital Output Source Type 0 30VDC max cur...

Page 8: ...dity Non condensing Vibration Test Operating with SSD CFast mSATA MIL STD 810G Method 514 6 Category 4 common carrier US highway truck vibration exposure Storage with SSD CFast mSATA MIL STD 810G Method 514 6 Category 24 minimum integrity test Shock Test Operating with SSD CFast mSATA MIL STD 810G Method 516 6 Procedure I functional shock 20g Non Operating with SSD CFast mSATA MIL STD 810G Method ...

Page 9: ... reaches the startup voltage VMS BYT will automatically power on if the DC input voltage reaches the startup voltage and power on delay ends up the power on delay is Enable in BIOS VMS BYT will automatically power off if the DC input voltage is lower than shutdown voltage and the time exceeds 60sec If it still doesn t power off and the time exceeds 6min VMS BYT will be forced power off immediately...

Page 10: ...function and then continue to operate normally if the ignition is turned on again and the power off delay is in process 14 VMS BYT will shut down completely and then power on again automatically if the ignition is turned on again and the power off delay ended 15 VMS BYT will cancel the delay and stayed in power off status if the ignition is turned off again and power on delay is in process 16 VMS ...

Page 11: ... in Mic in audio jack CFast CF card socket GPIO General purpose I O connector 2 5 Drive Bay 2 5 Driver Bay socket COM1 Serial port 1 connector COM2 CAN Serial port 2 connector CAN connector DC in DC power in connector DC out DC power out connector LAN 2 x RJ 45 Ethernet connector LVDS LVDS connector USB 2 x USB 2 0 connector 1 x USB 3 0 connector VGA VGA connector ...

Page 12: ...e 2 Hardware Configuration Jumper and Connector Setting Driver and BIOS Installing For advanced information please refer to 1 EBM BYTV included in this manual Note If you need more information please visit our website http www avalue com tw ...

Page 13: ...Port 1 connector COM1 In RS 232 Mode Signal PIN PIN Signal NDCD 1 6 NDSR NRXD 2 7 NRTS NTXD 3 8 NCTS NDTR 4 9 NRI GND 5 In RS 422 Mode Signal PIN PIN Signal TxD1 1 6 NC TxD1 2 7 NC RxD1 3 8 NC RxD1 4 9 NC GND 5 In RS 485 Mode Signal PIN PIN Signal DATA1 1 6 NC DATA1 2 7 NC NC 3 8 NC NC 4 9 NC GND 5 ...

Page 14: ...e the location of COM2 CAN BUS DB9 M 1708 1 1708 8 1939 5 1939 3 GND 2 In RS 232 Mode Signal PIN PIN Signal NDCD 1 6 NDSR NRXD 2 7 NRTS NTXD 3 8 NCTS NDTR 4 9 NRI GND 5 In RS 422 Mode Signal PIN PIN Signal TxD1 1 6 NC TxD1 2 7 NC RxD1 3 8 NC RxD1 4 9 NC GND 5 In RS 485 Mode Signal PIN PIN Signal DATA1 1 6 NC DATA1 2 7 NC NC 3 8 NC NC 4 9 NC GND 5 ...

Page 15: ...nnector DC in Signal PIN VIN BAT 1 ACC IGN 2 VIN BAT 3 2 1 4 DC power out connector DC out Signal PIN 12V 1 GND 2 2 1 5 VGA connector VGA PIN Signal PIN Signal PIN Signal 1 RED 6 GND 11 NC 2 GREEN 7 GND 12 DDCDAT 3 BLUE 8 GND 13 HSYNC 4 NC 9 5V 14 VSYNS 5 GND 10 GND 15 DDCCLK ...

Page 16: ...9 12V 2 GND 11 1 20 GND 3 3 3V 12 GND 21 Backlight_EN 4 5V 13 2 22 VBRIGHT 5 GND 14 2 23 USB_VCC 6 GND 15 3 24 D 7 0 16 3 25 D 8 0 17 CLK 26 USB_GND 9 GND 18 CLK 2 1 7 General purpose I O connector GPIO PIN Signal PIN Signal PIN Signal 1 DIO_GPO0 6 DIO_GPI2 11 GND 2 DIO_GPI0 7 DIO_GPO3 12 3 3V 3 DIO_GPO1 8 DIO_GPI3 13 NC 4 DIO_GPI1 9 MBCLK 14 NC 5 DIO_GPO2 10 SMB_DATA 15 NC ...

Page 17: ...Quick Reference Guide VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 17 2 2 EBM BYTV Overviews ...

Page 18: ...h 2 00 mm JACC1 ACC Function 3 x 1 header pitch 2 00 mm JCAN1 CAN COM selector 2 x 1 header pitch 2 00 mm Connectors Label Function Note USB_REAR USB 2 0 connector USB_FRONT USB 3 0 connector JCMOS2 Clear CMOS Reserved 3 x 1 header pitch 2 00 mm JM1 MCU download connector 5 x 1 header pitch 2 00 mm JUSB1 On board header for USB2 0 5 x 1 wafer pitch 2 00 mm JUSB2 On board header for USB2 0 6 x 1 wa...

Page 19: ...DS1 LVDS connector 20 x 2 wafer pitch 1 25 mm SO_DIMM1 DDR3 SODIMM connector MIOE_CB1 IET Expansion slot JLPC1 LPC port connector 7 x 2 header pitch 2 00 mm SPI1 SPI connector 4 x 2 header pitch 2 00 mm JBKL1 LCD inverter connector 5 x 1 wafer pitch 2 00 mm SATA1 Serial ATA connector 1 CN1 Front Panel connector 1 5 x 1 wafer pitch 2 00 mm CN6 Front Panel connector 2 4 x 1 wafer pitch 2 50 mm DCOUT...

Page 20: ...S BYT 20 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 2 4 EBM BYTV Jumpers Connectors settings 2 4 1 Clear CMOS JCMOS1 Default Protect Clear CMOS 2 4 2 COM 1 2 pin 9 signal selector JRI1 2 Default Ring 5V 12V JRI2 JRI1 ...

Page 21: ...uick Reference Guide 21 2 4 3 AT ATX Jumper JAT1 Default Note This function will be active if ACC Function JACC1 sets up Disable Industrial PC power mode AT ATX 2 4 4 LCD backlight brightness adjustment JVR1 Default PWM Mode DC Mode ...

Page 22: ...HDMI DVI Display Port 2 4 6 ACC Function JACC1 Default Enable Disable Note It is Vehicle PC power mode Power on off controlled by Ignition or Power button if ACC Function sets up as Enable It is Industrial PC power mode Power on off controlled by Power button if ACC Function sets up as Disable ...

Page 23: ...eference Guide VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 23 2 4 7 Digital Input selector JDI1 Default Dry Wet Mode Digital Input Dry Logic level 1 Close to GND Logic level 0 Open Wet Logic level 1 3V Logic level 0 5V 30V ...

Page 24: ...VMS BYT 24 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 2 4 8 Digital Output selector JDO1 Default Dry Wet Note Output Voltage Max 250 mA per channel current sink type ...

Page 25: ...external biasing resistor OPEN 3 485TXN external biasing resistor OPEN 4 485RXP external biasing resistor OPEN 5 485RXN external biasing resistor OPEN In Serial Port 2 mode ON OFF 6 Auto Direction RTS Control 7 485TXP external biasing resistor OPEN 8 485TXN external biasing resistor OPEN 9 485RXP external biasing resistor OPEN 10 485RXN external biasing resistor OPEN ...

Page 26: ...VMS BYT 26 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 2 4 10 Power Input selector SW2 Default 12V 24V 9V 36V 2 4 11 CAN COM selector JCAN1 Default COM CAN ...

Page 27: ...PC port connector JLPC1 Signal PIN PIN Signal LPC_AD0 1 2 3 3V LPC_AD1 3 4 LPC_PORT80_RST LPC_AD2 5 6 LPC_FRAME LPC_AD3 7 8 LPC1_PORT80_CLK SERIRQ 9 10 GND 5V 11 12 GND 5VSB 13 14 NC 2 4 13 LCD inverter connector JBKL1 Signal PIN 5V 5 VBRIGHT 4 BKLEN 3 GND 2 12V 1 ...

Page 28: ...e Guide 2 4 14 SPI connector SPI1 Signal PIN PIN Signal 7 SPI_HOLD SPI_ROM_MOSI 6 5 SPI_ROM_MISO_R SPI_ROM_CLK 4 3 SPI_ROM_CS GND 2 1 VSPI_BIOS 2 4 15 Front Panel Connector 1 CN1 Signal PIN PWR_BTN_IN 1 SYSRST 2 GND 3 5VSB 4 PWR_LED 5 ...

Page 29: ...rence Guide VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 29 2 4 16 Front Panel Connector 2 CN6 Signal PIN 5V 1 GND 2 GND 3 12V 4 2 4 17 DC Output connector DCOUT_S1 Signal PIN VOUT_12V 1 VOUT_12V 2 VOUT_12V 3 GND 4 GND 5 GND 6 ...

Page 30: ...onnector JEC_ROM1 Signal PIN PIN Signal EC_SMDAT_DE BUG 10 9 EC_SMCLK_D EBUG NC 8 7 EC_HOLD EC_FMOSI 6 5 EC_FMISO EC_FSCK 4 3 EC_FSCE GND 2 1 VSPI_EC 2 4 19 On board header for USB2 0 JUSB1 Signal PIN USBVCC_HEADER 1 USB_HUB2_DN_1 2 USB_HUB2_DP_1 3 GND 4 GND 5 ...

Page 31: ... BYT Quick Reference Guide 31 2 4 20 On board header for USB2 0 JUSB2 Signal PIN USBVCC_BT 1 USB_HUB2_DN_4 2 USB_HUB2_DP_4 3 GND 4 GND 5 BT_EN 6 2 4 21 Clear CMOS Reserved JCMOS2 Signal PIN GND 3 ILB_RTC_RST 2 ILB_RTC_R_TEST 1 ...

Page 32: ...se I O connector DIO1 Signal PIN PIN Signal 3 3V 12 11 GND SMB_DATA 10 9 SMB_CLK DIO_GPI3 8 7 DIO_GPO3 DIO_GPI2 6 5 DIO_GPO2 DIO_GPI1 4 3 DIO_GPO1 DIO_GPI0 2 1 DIO_GPO0 2 4 23 MCU download connector JM1 Signal PIN MCU 1 MCU_VPP_MCLR 2 ICSP CLK 3 ICSP DAT 4 GND 5 ...

Page 33: ...t CAN1 Signal PIN PIN Signal CAN_PWR 1 2 CAN_8 CAN_IND 3 4 CAN_9 GND 5 6 BAT_GND CAN_WAKE 7 8 CAN_11 SINB_CAN 9 10 CAN_12 SOUTB_CAN 11 12 CAN_13 5V 13 14 CAN_14 2 4 25 CAN box connector CAN2 Signal PIN BAT_PWR 1 CAN_8 2 CAN_9 3 BAT_GND 4 CAN_11 5 CAN_12 6 CAN_13 7 CAN_14 8 NC 9 ...

Page 34: ...ignal 5V 2 1 3 3V 5V 4 3 3 3V NC 6 5 NC GND 8 7 GND LVDS_DATA0_P 10 9 LVDS_DATA1_P LVDS_DATA0_N 12 11 LVDS_DATA1_N GND 14 13 GND LVDS_DATA2_P 16 15 LVDS_DATA3_P LVDS_DATA2_N 18 17 LVDS_DATA3_N GND 20 19 GND LVDS_DATA4_P 22 21 LVDS_DATA5_P LVDS_DATA4_N 24 23 LVDS_DATA5_N GND 26 25 GND LVDS_DATA6_P 28 27 LVDS_DATA7_P LVDS_DATA6_N 30 29 LVDS_DATA7_N GND 32 31 GND LVDS_CLK1_P 34 33 LVDS_CLK2_P LVDS_CL...

Page 35: ...ve 10 screws from the bottom of your system Step 2 Remove the chassis cover Step 1 PCI e device Installation Insert MPCIE cards into designated locations and fasten with 4 screws to complete MPCIE installation Step 2 Memory Installation Slide the DDR3 SODIMM into the memory socket and press it down until properly seated ...

Page 36: ...4 screws to release the HDD bracket Step 2 Slide HDD into its bracket until properly seated Step 3 Secure HDD by means of 4 screws Step 4 CF card Installation Unlock the screw from the rear side of the System Step 5 Put the CF card into the socket and fasten the screw back ...

Page 37: ...VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 37 2 6 Installing Mounting Brackets Step 1 Position brackets on both sides matching the holes on the system Step 2 Insert and fasten screw on each side of the system to secure Mounting brackets ...

Page 38: ...VMS BYT 38 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 3 BIOS Setup ...

Page 39: ...rn control over to the operating system While the BIOS is in control the Setup program can be activated in one of two ways By pressing Del or F2 immediately after switching the system on or By pressing the Del or F2 key when the following message appears briefly at the left top of the screen during the POST Power On Self Test Press Del or F2 to enter SETUP If the message disappears before you resp...

Page 40: ...uit and not save changes into NVRAM Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu Exit current page and return to Main Menu key Increase the numeric value or make changes key Decrease the numeric value or make changes F1 key General help only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu F2 key Previous Values F3 key Optimized defaults F4 key Save Exit Setup Navigating Through The Menu...

Page 41: ...our computer no longer is able to boot the AMI BIOS supports an override to the NVRAM settings which resets your system to its defaults The best advice is to only alter settings which you thoroughly understand To this end we strongly recommend that you avoid making any changes to the chipset defaults These defaults have been carefully chosen by both BIOS Vendor and your systems manufacturer to pro...

Page 42: ...igurations in your computer and set the system clock 3 6 1 1 System Language This option allows choosing the system default language 3 6 1 2 System Date Use the system date option to set the system date Manually enter the day month and year 3 6 1 3 System Time Use the system time option to set the system time Manually enter the hours minutes and seconds Note The BIOS setup screens shown in this ch...

Page 43: ...basic operation through the following sub menus 3 6 2 1 ACPI Settings Item Options Description Enable ACPI Auto Configuration Disabled Default Enabled Enables or Disables BIOS ACPI Auto Configuration Enable Hibernation Disabled Enabled Default Enables or Disables System ability to Hibernate OS S4 Sleep State This option may be not effective with some ...

Page 44: ...ate AC loss resume Watch Dog Disabled Default 30 sec 40 sec 50 sec 1 min 2 min 10 min 30 min Select WatchDog 3 6 2 2 IT8528 Super IO Configuration You can use this item to set up or change the IT8528 Super IO configuration for serial ports Please refer to 3 6 2 2 1 3 6 2 2 2 for more information Item Description Serial Port 1 Configuration Set Parameters of Serial Port 1 COMA Serial Port 2 Configu...

Page 45: ... IO 3F8h IRQ 4 IO 3F8h IRQ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 IO 2F8h IRQ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 IO 3E8h IRQ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 IO 2E8h IRQ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 Select an optimal settings for Super IO Device UART 232 422 485 UART 232 LOOPBACK UART 232 Default UART 485 UART 422 Change the Serial Port as RS232 422 485 422 485 termination Disabled Default Enabled TERM from GPIO Slew limiting 10M bps 250k bps Defau...

Page 46: ...8h IRQ 3 IO 3F8h IRQ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 IO 2F8h IRQ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 IO 3E8h IRQ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 IO 2E8h IRQ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 Select an optimal setting for super IO device UART 232 422 485 UART 232 LOOPBACK UART 232 Default UART 485 UART 422 Change the Serial Port as RS232 422 485 422 485 termination Disabled Default Enabled TERM from GPIO Slew limiting 10M bps 250k bps Default SLEW...

Page 47: ...ff delay Vin Work Shutdown function as active Industry PC Item Power on off delay Vin Work Shutdown will be gray and has no function Power On Delay w o delay Default 10 Sec 30 Sec 1 Min 5 Min 10 Min 15 Min 30 Min 1 Hour Power On Delay Power Off Delay w o delay Default 20 Sec 1 Min 5 Min 10 Min 30 Min 1 Hour 6 Hour 18 Hour Power Off Delay Vin Work Shutdown Disabled Default 11 5V 10 5V 23V 21V 12 0V...

Page 48: ... S5 RTC Wake Settings Item Options Description Wake system from S5 Disabled Default Fixed Time Dynamic Time Enable or disable System wake on alarm event Select Fixed Time system will wake on the hr min sec specified Select Dynamic Time System will wake on the current time Increase minute s ...

Page 49: ...escription Console Redirection Disabled Default Enabled Console Redirection Enable or Disable 3 6 2 6 CPU Configuration Use the CPU configuration menu to view detailed CPU specification and configure the CPU Item Options Description Active Processor Cores All Default Number of cores to enable in each processor ...

Page 50: ...low attacks when combined with a supporting OS Windows Server 2003 SP1 Windows XP SP2 SuSE Linux 9 2 RedHat Enterprise 3 Update 3 Intel Virtualization Technology Disabled Enabled Default When enabled a VMM can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by Virtualization Technology Power Technology Disabled Energy Efficient Default Custom Enable the power management features 3 6 2 6 1 So...

Page 51: ... 2 7 PPM Configuration Item Options Description CPU C state Report Disabled Enabled Default Enable Disable CPU C state report to OS Max CPU C state C7 Default C6 C1 This option controls Max C state that the processor will support 3 6 2 8 Thermal Configuration ...

Page 52: ...S will shut the system off 3 6 2 9 IDE Configuration Item Options Description Serial ATA SATA Enabled Default Disabled Enable Disable Serial ATA SATA Speed Support Gen1 Gen2 Default SATA Speed Support Gen1 or Gen2 SATA ODD Port Port0 ODD Port1 ODD No ODD Default SATA ODD is Port0 or Port1 SATA Mode IDE Mode AHCI Mode Default Select IDE AHCI Serial ATA Port 0 1 Enabled Default Disabled Enable Disab...

Page 53: ...53 3 6 2 10 Network Stack Configuration Item Options Description Network Stack Enabled Disabled Default Enable Disable UEFI Network Stack 3 6 2 11 CSM Configuration Item Options Description CSM Support Enabled Default Disabled Enable Disable CSM Support ...

Page 54: ...ing legacy boot Boot option filter UEFI and Legacy Legacy only Default UEFI only This option controls Legacy UEFI ROMs priority Network Do not launch Default UEFI only Legacy only Controls the execution of UEFI and Legacy PXE OpROM Storage Do not launch UEFI only Legacy only Default Controls the execution of UEFI and Legacy Storage OpROM Video Do not launch UEFI only Legacy only Default Controls t...

Page 55: ...rkaround for OSes without EHCI hand off support The EHCI ownership change should be claimed by EHCI driver USB Mass Storage Driver Support Enabled Default Disabled Enable Disable USB Mass Storage Driver Support USB transfer time out 1 sec 5 sec 10 sec 20 sec Default The time out value for Control Bulk and Interrupt transfers Device reset time out 10 sec 20 sec Default 30 sec 40 sec USB mass storag...

Page 56: ... BIOS AT Code from Running Inter AT Platform PBA Disabled Default Enabled Enable Disable BIOS AT Code from Running TXE OVERWRITE OVER WRITE NORMAL Default TXE OVERWRITE NORMAL Over Write Pin as high TXE enabled OVERWRITE Over Write Pin as low TXE disabled 3 6 2 14 Intel R PRO 1000 6 0 24 PCI E Item Description Intel PRO 1000 6 0 24 PCI E Provides Health Status for the Drivers Controllers ...

Page 57: ...Quick Reference Guide VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 57 3 6 3 Chipset 3 6 3 1 North Bridge Item Options Description Max TOLUD Dynamic 2 GB 2 25 GB 2 5 GB 2 75 GB 3 GB Default Maximum Value of TOLUD ...

Page 58: ... IGD Turbo Disable Primary Display Auto IGD Default PCIe Select which of IGD PCI Graphics device should be Primary Display GFX Boost Enabled Disabled Default Enable Disable GFX Boost PAVC Disabled LITE Mode Default SERPENT Mode Enable Disable Protected Audio Video Control DVMT Pre Allocated 64M Default 96M128M 160M 192M 224M 256M 288M 320M 352M 384M 416M 448M 480M 512M Select DVMT 5 0 Pre Allocate...

Page 59: ...VDS Back Light PWM Frequency 200 Default 300 400 500 700 1k 2k 3k 5k 10k 20k Select LVDS back light PWM Frequency CH7511 EDID Panel Option 1024x768 24 1 Default 800x600 18 1 1024x768 18 1 1366x768 18 1 1024x600 18 1 1280x800 18 1 1920x1200 24 2 640x480 18 1 800x480 18 1 1920x1080 18 2 1280x1024 24 2 1440x900 18 2 1600x1200 24 2 1366x768 24 1 Port1 EDP to LVDS Chrotel 7511 Panel EDID Option ...

Page 60: ...920x1080 24 2 1680x1050 24 2 LVDS Back Light PWM 00 25 50 75 100 Default Select LVDS back light PWM duty 3 6 3 2 South Bridge Item Option Description High Precision Timer Disabled Enabled Default Enable or Disable the High Precision Event Timer ...

Page 61: ...efault Disabled Control Detection of the Azalia device Disabled Azalia will be unconditionally disabled Enabled Azalia will be unconditionally Enabled Auto Azalia will be enabled if present disabled otherwise HDMI Port B Enabled Default Disabled Enable Disable HDMI Port B EBM BYTV VerbTable 4 Port Default 5 Port EBM BYTV VerbTable ...

Page 62: ...s 7 Please select the corresponding type of Windows for OS installation Please change the item of OS selection to Windows 7 if you intend to install Windows 7 OS Please change the item of OS selection to Windows 8 X if you intend to install Windows 8 OS XHCI Mode Enabled Default Disabled Auto Smart Auto Mode of operation of xHCI controller ...

Page 63: ...d PCI Express Port 1 Enabled Default Disabled Enable or Disable the PCI Express Port 1 in the Chipset Speed Auto Default Gen 2 Gen 1 Configure PCIe Port Speed PCI Express Port 2 Enabled Default Disabled Enable or Disable the PCI Express Port 2 in the Chipset Speed Auto Gen 2 Gen 1 Default Configure PCIe Port Speed PCI Express Port 3 Enabled Default Disabled Enable or Disable the PCI Express Port 3...

Page 64: ...VMS BYT 64 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 3 6 4 Security Administrator Password Set setup Administrator Password User Password Set User Password 3 6 4 1 Secure Boot menu ...

Page 65: ...lt Enabled Secure Boot can be enabled if 1 System running in User mode with enrolled Platform Key PK 2 CSM function is disabled Secure Boot Mode Standard Custom Default Secure Boot mode selector Custom Mode enables users to change Image Execution policy and manage Secure Boot Keys 3 6 4 1 1 Key Management ...

Page 66: ...VMS BYT 66 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide ...

Page 67: ...Quick Reference Guide VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 67 ...

Page 68: ...VMS BYT 68 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide ...

Page 69: ...Quick Reference Guide VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 69 ...

Page 70: ...VMS BYT 70 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide ...

Page 71: ...Quick Reference Guide VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 71 ...

Page 72: ...VMS BYT 72 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide ...

Page 73: ...Quick Reference Guide VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 73 ...

Page 74: ...t Secure Boot Keys when System is in Setup Mode 3 6 5 Boot Item Option Description Setup Prompt Timeout 1 65535 Number of seconds to wait for setup activation key 65535 0xFFFF means indefinite waiting Bootup NumLock State On Default Off Select the Keyboard NumLock state Quiet Boot Disabled Default Enables or disables Quiet Boot option ...

Page 75: ...r saving the changes 3 6 6 2 Discard Changes and Reset Any changes made to BIOS settings during this session of the BIOS setup program are discarded The setup program then exits and reboots the controller 3 6 6 3 Restore Defaults This option restores all BIOS settings to the factory default This option is useful if the controller exhibits unpredictable behavior due to an incorrect or inappropriate...

Page 76: ...MS BYT 76 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 4 Drivers Installation Note Installation procedures and screen shots in this section are for your reference and may not be exactly the same as shown on your screen ...

Page 77: ... All drivers can be found on the Avalue Official Website http www avalue com tw Note The installation procedures and screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system Step 3 Click Install Step1 Click Next Step 4 Click Finish to complete setup Step 2 Click Accept ...

Page 78: ... Official Website http www avalue com tw Note The installation procedures and screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system Step 3 Click Next to proceed setup Step1 Click Next to start installation Step 4 Click Finish to complete setup Step 2 Click Yes to accept license agreement ...

Page 79: ...und on the Avalue Official Website http www avalue com tw Note The installation procedures and screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system Step 3 Click Next to continue installation Step1 Click Next to start installation Step 4 Click Finish to complete setup Step 2 Click Next ...

Page 80: ...ficial Website http www avalue com tw Note The installation procedures and screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system Step 3 Click Next Step 1 Click Next to continue installation Step 4 Click Next Step 2 Click Yes to accept license agreement Step 5 Click Finish to complete setup ...

Page 81: ...or Realtek ALC888S All drivers can be found on the Avalue Official Website http www avalue com tw Note The installation procedures and screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system Step 1 Click Next to continue setup Step 2 Click Finish to complete the setup ...

Page 82: ...ue Official Website http www avalue com tw Note The installation procedures and screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system Step 3 Click Next Step 1 Click Next Step 4 Click Install to proceed Step 2 Click Next to accept license agreement Step 5 Click Finish to complete the setup ...

Page 83: ... the Avalue Official Website http www avalue com tw Note The installation procedures and screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system Step 3 Click Next Step 1 Click Next Step 4 Click Next to proceed Step 2 Click Yes to accept license agreement Step 5 Click Finish to complete the setup ...

Page 84: ...VMS BYT 84 VMS BYT Quick Reference Guide 5 Command Summary Note Please contact our AE if you have further questions ...

Page 85: ...Check Sum Byte 1 Byte2 Byte N Byte N 2 0x0D Byte N 3 0x0A N Max 20 2 J1939 Byte 0 0x2A Byte 1 Vehicle ID byte 1 Byte 2 Vehicle ID byte 2 Byte N Vehicle ID byte N Byte N 1 Check Sun Byte1 Byte2 Byte N Byte N 2 0x0D Byte N 3 0x0A N Max 35 PA ATPA Print data by ASCII CODE format PH ATPH Print data by HEX CODE format R ATR Clear protocol and distance D1 D2 memory the ATR command clear current protocol...

Page 86: ...ate data format as ATS ATSP command For J1939 protocol Packing1 Packing2 Packing 3 Packing4 Packing5 Packing6 Packing1 For J1708 protocol Packing1 Packing2 Packing 3 Packing4 Packing5 Packing1 xy AT xy The command will print designated data by ASCII code xy is data address it is decimal J1708 00 83 J1939 00 105 EX AT 01 to get speed high byte ...

Page 87: ...Voltage BV Byte 10 Byte 11 Engine Temperature ET ET 40 Byte 12 Byte 13 Throttle position 0 100 Byte 14 Byte 15 Status Note 2 Byte 16 Byte 17 MAF 0 255 MAF RATE MAF 300 g s Byte 18 Byte 19 Distance D1 Byte 20 Byte 21 Distance D2 Distance D1 256 D2 KM Byte 22 Byte 23 FU Average Fuel Economy km L Fu 10 Byte 24 Byte 25 Check sum add numbers Byte1 Byte3 Byte5 Byte7 Byte9 Byte11 Byte13 Byte15 Byte17 Byt...

Page 88: ... 9 MAF 0 255 MAF RATE MAF 300 g s Byte 10 Distance D1 Byte 11 Distance D2 Distance D1 256 D2 KM Byte 12 FU Average Fuel Economy km L Fu 10 Byte 13 Check sum add numbers Byte1 Byte2 Byte3 Byte4 Byte5 Byte6 Byte7 Byte8 Byte9 Byte10 Byte11 Byte12 Byte 14 Carry return 0x0D Byte 15 Line feed 0x0A NOTE 1 Data format ASCII CODE 7 8 0 E 7 0 0 0 0 3 9 8 2 8 Status MAF D1 D2 Fu CS Speed 120 km hr 78Hex 120D...

Page 89: ...FF 1 Cruise Control ON Bit 3 0 Brake ON OFF unavailable 1 Brake ON OFF available Bit 2 0 Clutch ON OFF unavailable 1 Clutch ON OFF available Bit 1 0 Cruise Control ON OFF unavailable 1 Cruise Control ON OFF available Bit 0 0 NORMAL 1 DTC ON 2 Distance D1 256 D2 KM 3 Average Fuel Economy Fu 10 ...

Page 90: ...node on the J1939 network Each SPN under this function should be set to a size of 32 bits J1939 Format Byte 0 0x40 Byte 1 Bit4 3 2 Priority Bit0 Data Page Bit1 5 6 7 Reversed Byte 2 PDU Format PF PGN Byte 3 PDU Specific PS Byte 4 Source Address Byte 5 Data1 Byte 6 Data2 Byte 7 Data3 Byte 8 Data4 Byte 9 Data5 Byte 10 Data6 Byte 11 Data7 Byte 12 Data8 Byte 13 Check sum Byte 14 0x0D Byte 15 0x0A ...

Page 91: ...ameter identification PID PID PID Byte 3 Number of data bytes Data1 Data1 Byte 4 Data1 Data2 Check Sum Byte 5 Data2 Check Sum 0x0D Byte 6 0x0D 0x0A Byte 7 Data N 0x0A Byte 8 Check Sum Byte 9 0x0D Byte 10 0x0A PIDs 0 127 describe data parameters that are one byte long PIDs 128 191 describe data parameters that consist of two bytes PIDs 192 253 The first byte following these PIDs will contain the nu...

Page 92: ... 21 0x0D Byte 22 0x0A Packing 4 54 71 Byte 0 0x40 Byte 1 a 0x61 Byte 2 54 Byte 3 55 Byte 19 71 Byte 20 Check sum Byte2 Byte 19 Byte 21 0x0D Byte 22 0x0A Packing 5 72 89 Byte 0 0x40 Byte 1 b 0x62 Byte 2 72 Byte 3 73 Byte 19 89 Byte 20 Check sum Byte2 Byte 19 Byte 21 0x0D Byte 22 0x0A Packing 6 90 105 Byte 0 0x40 Byte 1 c 0x63 Byte 2 90 Byte 3 91 Byte 17 105 Byte 19 0 Byte 20 Check sum Byte2 Byte 19...

Page 93: ...te 4 C2 Low Byte 5 C2 Hi Byte 6 C3 Low Byte 7 C3 Hi Byte 8 C4 Low Byte 9 C4 Hi Byte 10 C5 Low Byte 11 C5 Hi Byte 12 0 Byte 19 0 Byte 20 Check sum Byte2 Byte 19 Byte 21 0x0D Byte 22 0x0A NOTE 1 Taking the example trouble code EX 40 21 94 04 12 15 23 0D 20 0D 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1C 0D 0A Trouble code 0494 1512 0D23 0D20 HEX 2 Packing 7 Byte12 Byte19 not defined set to 0 ...

Page 94: ...ake 6m s2 B6 speed Up 6m s2 B5 Double Emergency brake over 12m s2 1 Enable 0 Disable PTO state 00000 off disabled 00101 Set 11111 not available 04 0 4 Bit gain Accelerator Pedal Position APP 0 to 100 APP Data 0 4 05 Engine Total Fuel used 0 5 L Bit gain ETF1 06 Engine Total Fuel used 0 5 L Bit gain ETF2 07 Engine Total Fuel used 0 5 L Bit gain ETF3 08 Engine Total Fuel used 0 5 L Bit gain ETF4 Eng...

Page 95: ... to starter over temp 1001 1011 Reserved 1100 starter inhibited reason unknown 1101 error 1111 not available 13 Axle location The value 0xFF indicates not available B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Axle location Bit mapped position number counting front to back facing forward F not available position number counting front to back on the vehicle B7 B6 B5 B4 Axle location Bit mapped position number counting ...

Page 96: ...1 bb 22 cc 23 dd 24 ee 25 ff 26 gg 27 hh 28 Engine Percent Load At Current Speed 0 125 29 32 SW version supported for trucks Version number in the format ab cd where this byte represents ASCII code 29 a 30 b 31 c 32 d 33 36 High Resolution Total Vehicle Distance 5 m bit 0 to 21 055 406 km D4 256 256 256 D3 256 256 D2 256 D1 0 005 KM 33 D1 34 D2 35 D3 36 D4 37 38 The distance which can be traveled ...

Page 97: ...ailable 40 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Vehicle Over speed Driver 1 card Driver 1 time related state Vehicle Over speed B7 B6 Indicates whether the vehicle is exceeding the legal speed limit set in the tachograph 00 No over speed 01 Over speed Driver 1 card B5 B4 00 Card not present 01 Card present Driver 1 time related state B3 B2 B1 B0 Indicates if the driver approaches or exceeds working time limits...

Page 98: ... 16 h 0110 16h reached 1110 Error 1111 not available 40 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Direction indicator Tachograph performance Handling information System event Direction indicator B7 B6 G 00 Forward 01 Reverse Tachograph performance B5 B4 00 Normal performance 01 Performance analysis Handling information B3 B2 00 no handling information 01 handling information System event B1 B0 00 no tachogr Event 0...

Page 99: ... Air Pressure PTAP 8 kPa bit PTAP data 8 kPa 51 Gas Mass Flow High Byte GMFHB 0 055 g s bit Gas Mass Flow GMFHB 256 GMFLB 0 055 g s 52 Gas Mass Flow Low Byte GMFLB 0 055 g s bit 53 Parking Brake Switch 00 Parking brake not set 01 Parking brake set 54 Bit 1 Bit 0 Diagnostics supported 00 diagnostics is not supported 01 diagnostics is supported 10 reserved 11 don t care Bit 3 Bit 2 Requests supporte...

Page 100: ...d doors cannot be operated by the driver or a passenger unlocked door may be operated by the driver or a passenger Open Status closed door is completely closed open door is not completely closed Enable Status disabled door cannot be opened by a passenger enabled door can be opened by a passenger 58 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Bit 7 Bit 6 Lock Status Door 2 00 Unlocked 01 Locked 10 Error 11 Not availab...

Page 101: ... Status Door 4 00 Disabled 01 Enabled 10 Error 11 Not available Bit 5 Bit 4 Open Status Door 4 00 Closed 01 Open 10 Error 11 Not available Bit 3 Bit 2 Lock Status Door 4 00 Unlocked 01 Locked 10 Error 11 Not available Bit 1 Bit 0 Enable Status Door 3 00 Disabled 01 Enabled 10 Error 11 Not available 61 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Bit 7 Bit 6 Lock Status Door 6 00 Unlocked 01 Locked 10 Error 11 Not avai...

Page 102: ...Door 8 00 Disabled 01 Enabled 10 Error 11 Not available Bit 5 Bit 4 Open Status Door 8 00 Closed 01 Open 10 Error 11 Not available Bit 3 Bit 2 Lock Status Door 8 00 Unlocked 01 Locked 10 Error 11 Not available Bit1 Bit 0 Enable Status Door 7 00 Disabled 01 Enabled 10 Error 11 Not available 64 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Bit 7 Bit 6 Lock Status Door 10 00 Unlocked 01 Locked 10 Error 11 Not available Bi...

Page 103: ...Day data 0 25 71 Year data 1985 1985 to 2235 years 72 Alternator Status B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Bit 7 Bit6 Alternator Status 4 00 not charging 01 charging 10 error 11 not available Bit 5 Bit4 Alternator Status 3 00 not charging 01 charging 10 error 11 not available Bit 3 Bit 2 Alternator Status 2 00 not charging 01 charging 10 error 11 not available Bit 1 Bit 0 Alternator Status 1 00 not charging ...

Page 104: ...FAR1 78 BPFAR2 79 80 Bellow Pressure Rear Axle Left Information of the pressure of the air suspension bellow at the left side of the front axle Pressure BPRAL2 256 BPRAL1 0 1 kPa 79 BPRAL1 80 BPRAL2 81 82 Bellow Pressure Rear Axle Right Information of the pressure of the air suspension bellow at the left side of the front axle Pressure BPRAR2 256 BPRAR1 0 1 kPa 81 BPRAR1 82 BPRAR2 83 90 Driver s I...

Page 105: ...ale Status information is derived from information displayed to the driver s dashboard 95 Bit 3 2 1 0 Telltale Block ID Bit 7 6 5 4 Telltale Status 1 1000 off 1001 Cond Red 1010 Cond Yellow 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available 96 Bit 3 2 1 0 Telltale Status 2 1000 off 1001 Cond Red 1010 Cond Yellow 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available Bit 7 6 5 4 Telltale Status 3 1...

Page 106: ...it 7 6 5 4 Telltale Status 5 1000 off 1001 Cond Red 1010 Cond Yellow 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available 98 Bit 3 2 1 0 Telltale Status 6 1000 off 1001 Cond Red 1010 Cond Yellow 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available Bit 7 6 5 4 Telltale Status 7 1000 off 1001 Cond Red 1010 Cond Yellow 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available ...

Page 107: ...able Bit 7 6 5 4 Telltale Status 5 1000 off 1001 Cond Red 1010 Cond Yellow 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available 100 Bit 3 2 1 0 Telltale Status 10 1000 off 1001 Cond Red 1010 Cond Yellow 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available Bit 7 6 5 4 Telltale Status 11 1000 off 1001 Cond Red 1010 Cond Yellow 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available ...

Page 108: ...low 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available 102 Bit 3 2 1 0 Telltale Status 14 1000 off 1001 Cond Red 1010 Cond Yellow 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available Bit 7 6 5 4 Telltale Status 15 1000 off 1001 Cond Red 1010 Cond Yellow 1011 Cond Info 1100 1110 Reserved 1111 not available 103 Battery Voltage BV data 100 10 V 104 Engine Oil Filter Differential Pressure EODP data ...

Page 109: ...9 25 Byte 10 26 Byte 11 27 Byte 12 28 Byte 13 29 Byte 14 30 Byte 15 31 Byte 16 32 Byte 17 33 Byte 18 34 Byte 19 35 Byte 20 Check sum Byte2 Byte 19 Byte 21 0x0D Byte 22 0x0A Packing 3 Byte 0 0x40 Byte 1 6 Byte 2 36 Byte 3 37 Byte 4 38 Byte 5 39 Byte 6 40 Byte 7 41 Byte 8 42 Byte 9 43 Byte 10 44 Byte 11 45 Byte 12 46 Byte 13 47 Byte 14 48 Byte 15 49 Byte 16 50 Byte 17 51 Byte 18 52 Byte 19 53 Byte 2...

Page 110: ...king 5 Byte 0 Byte 1 8 Byte 2 a 69 Byte 3 b 70 Byte 4 c 71 Byte 5 a 72 Byte 6 b 73 Byte 7 c 74 Byte 8 a 75 Byte 9 b 76 Byte 10 c 77 Byte 11 a 78 Byte 12 b 79 Byte 13 c 80 Byte 14 a 81 Byte 15 b 82 Byte 16 c 83 Byte 17 Check sum Byte2 Byte 16 Byte 18 0x0D Byte 19 0x0A a MID b SID or PID of a standard diagnostic code C Diagnostic code character Bits 4 1 Failure mode identifier FMI 00 01 Road Speed I...

Page 111: ...Brake status Stroke adjustment 000 OK 001 Out of adjustment 010 Delay brake return 011 Brake pads worn 100 Delayed brake application 101 Reserved 110 Error 111 Not available Bit 0 1 Left wheel 0 Right wheel 04 Percent Accelerator Pedal Position PAPP Ratio of actual accelerator pedal position to maximum pedal position Maximum Range 0 0 to 102 0 PAPP Data 0 4 05 08 Total Fuel Used Natural Gas Accumu...

Page 112: ...pply and 100 is full supply Maximum Range 0 0 to 102 0 TP data 0 4 14 Cargo Weight The force of gravity of freight carried Maximum Range 0 0 to 1 166 056 9 N 0 0 to 262 140 0 lbf Low Byte AWL 15 High Byte AWH Weight AWH 256 AWL 17 792 N 16 Total Engine Hours TEH Accumulated time of operation of engine Maximum Range 0 0 to 214 748 364 8 h TEH EH4 256 256 256 EH3 256 256 EH2 256 EH1 0 05 16 Engine t...

Page 113: ... AFE AFE2 256 AFE1 1 660 72 x 10 3 km L 29 AFE1 30 AFE2 31 32 Mass Air Flow Mass air flow measured at the fresh air intake MAF MAF2 256 MF1 0 125 kg min 31 MAF1 32 MAF2 33 36 Total Vehicle Distance TVD Accumulated distance travelled by vehicle during its operation Maximum Range 0 0 to 691489743 km 0 0 to 429 496 729 5 mi Bit Resolution 0 161 km 0 1 mi TVD D4 256 256 256 D3 256 256 D2 256 D1 0 161 ...

Page 114: ...Maximum Range 0 0 to 255 0 ECT data 46 Boost Pressure BP Gage pressure of air measured downstream on the compressor discharge side of the turbocharger Maximum Range 0 0 to 219 8 kPa 0 0 to 31 875 lbf in2 PB data 0 862 kPa 47 Intake Manifold Temperature IMT Temperature of pre combustion air found in intake manifold of engine air supply system Maximum Range 0 0 to 255 0 IMT data 48 ABS Control Statu...

Page 115: ...ondary Pressure Gage pressure of air in the secondary or service side of the air brake system Maximum Range 0 0 to 1055 kPa 0 0 to 153 0 lbf in2 BPP data 4 14 kPa 53 Road Speed Limit Status State active or not active of the system used to limit maximum vehicle velocity Bit 7 1 active 0 not active Bits 6 0 Undefined 54 83 Trouble Code DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code a MID b SID or PID of a standard dia...

Page 116: ...08 Packaged Messages Protocol 1 AT h Response Data1 Data2 H0D H3E by ASCII CODE EX1 AT 1 to get vehicle speed if speed is 255 Display FF H46 H46 H0D H3E 2 Trouble code 40 37 80 8 CA 80 A AA 80 B AA 80 C AA 80 1 AA FC D A Trouble code MID 128 H80 PID 8 H8 Diagnostic code character CA FMI A bit4 bit1 2A 31 47 31 4A 46 32 37 57 38 47 4A 31 37 38 32 32 37 0 0 0 27 0D 0A 1 G 1 J F 2 7 W 8 G J 1 7 8 2 2...

Page 117: ...W Italy Z Manufacturer G Vehicle Type 1 Vehicle Features JF27W Accuracy Check Digit 8 Model Year G 1988 J 1989 K 1990 L 1991 M 1992 N 1993 P 1994 R 1995 S 1996 T 199 7 V 1998 W 1999 X 2000 Y 2001 1 2002 2 2003 3 Production Plant J Sequential Number 178227 The sequence of the vehicle for production as it rolled of the manufacturers assembly line ...

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