OPERATION
12.5
Motor Protection
Motor, System and Soft Starter Protection Mechanisms
The MVS incorporates extensive protection features to ensure safe operation of the motor, system and soft starter.
Most protection features can be customised to suit the installation. Use parameter group 4 Protection Settings to
control the situation where the protections will activate and parameter group 16 Protection Action to select the
soft starter's response. The default response is to trip the soft starter.
Protection Coordination
Check protection settings on the supply side of the starter to ensure correct coordination with the parameters of
the soft starter. .
When using fuse and main contactors, set the upstream circuit breaker protection parameters according to the
ratings for fuse and contactor. The contactor must not open if the current is above its maximum breaking current
value. The fuse must act first or the upstream breakers instantaneous trip level must be less than the contactor's
maximum breaking current level.
If using circuit breakers only, set the soft starter's maximum instantaneous trip time < 150 ms. Always use a suitable
external protection relay with a circuit breaker to ensure instantaneous overcurrent trip functionality.
Voltage must not be continuously maintained on the phase arms while the motor is off. Short circuit protective
equipment must be installed in all cases.
Motor Overload Protection
The MVS offers thermal model motor overload protection which monitors the performance of the motor and
calculates its temperature in all states. This protection is based on the motor information programmed in
parameter groups 1 and 9, and the thermal model adjusts itself according to the motor's recent operating history
(including temperature rise from previous operation).
04013.
C
1
4
3
2
5
1
Motor service factor
2
Locked rotor current
3
Motor failure curve
4
Motor thermal model protection curve
5
Typical motor operating current
Ti
me
Current
Motor Thermal Model Protection Set-up
To enable motor and starter protection using the motor thermal model, the soft starter must be programmed with
accurate information on the motor's characteristics.
1.
Set parameters 1B
Locked Rotor Time, 1C Locked Rotor Current and 1D Motor Service Factor according to
the motor datasheet.
2.
Use instantaneous overcurrent protection (parameters 4E, 4F) to provide protection for locked rotor
situations. Refer to individual parameters for details.
3.
Use instantaneous overcurrent protection stage 2 (parameters 4U, 4V) to trip circuit breaker or main contactor
in the event of extreme overcurrent situations.
710-13937-00C
MVS Panel User Manual
69