background image

When

 

it

 

is

 

first

 

powered

 

on,

 

the

 

OpenTracker

 

will

 

always

 

start

 

out

 

using

 

the

 

Config

 

1

 

profile.

 

After

 

startup,

 

profile

 

selection

 

depends

 

on

 

the

 

settings

 

in

 

the

 

lower

left

 

pane

 

of

 

the

 

configuration

 

window.

 

 

The

 

conditions

 

to

 

test

 

are

 

selected

 

using

 

the

 

checkboxes

 

to

 

the

 

left

 

of

 

each

 

condition.

 

The

 

com

parison

 

can

 

be

 

either

 

‘>’

 

(greater

 

than)

 

or

 

‘<=’

 

(less

 

than

 

or

 

equal

 

to).

 

Clicking

 

on

 

the

 

button

 

showing

 

the

 

comparison

 

operator

 

toggles

 

it

 

between

 

these

 

two

 

settings.

 

 

The

 

Altitude

 

and

 

Speed

 

values

 

are

 

compared

 

with

 

those

 

indicated

 

by

 

the

 

GPS.

 

Onboard

 

sensors

 

provide

 

readings

 

for

 

comparison

 

with

 

the

 

Temperature

 

and

 

Voltage

 

fields.

 

ADC

 

Input

 

refers

 

to

 

the

 

unused

 

analog

to

digital

 

converter

 

input

 

on

 

JP8.

 

The

 

possible

 

values

 

are

 

0

 

to

 

255,

 

corresponding

 

to

 

a

 

range

 

of

 

0

 

to

 

5

 

volts.

 

The

 

jumper

 

setting

 

refers

 

to

 

JP3.

 

Installing

 

a

 

jumper

 

between

 

pins

 

JP2

 

and

 

JP3

 

sets

 

the

 

‘On’

 

condition.

  

The

 

GPS

 

Fix

 

is

 

considered

 

invalid

 

if

 

it

 

has

 

been

 

more

 

than

 

20

 

seconds

 

since

 

the

 

last

 

valid

 

position

 

was

 

received

 

from

 

the

 

GPS

 

unit.

 

 

The

 

selected

 

tests

 

are

 

run

 

once

 

every

 

second.

 

If

 

the

 

conditions

 

are

 

met,

 

the

 

new

 

profile

 

is

 

loaded.

 

If

 

Transmit

 

when

 

switching

 

to

 

this

 

profile

 

is

 

checked

 

in

 

the

 

new

 

profile,

 

a

 

packet

 

is

 

transmitted

 

immediately.

 

 

Once

 

the

 

switch

 

to

 

the

 

new

 

profile

 

has

 

been

 

made,

 

the

 

criteria

 

in

 

the

 

new

 

profile

 

take

 

effect.

 

Another

 

switch

 

will

 

not

 

occur

 

until

 

the

 

new

 

criteria

 

are

 

met

.

 

Often,

 

the

 

criteria

 

in

 

each

 

profile

 

will

 

be

 

complementary.

 

For

 

example,

 

Config

 

1

 

might

 

indicate

 

a

 

switch

 

when

 

the

 

jumper

 

is

 

installed,

 

and

 

Config

 

2

 

would

 

indicate

 

a

 

switch

 

when

 

the

 

jumper

 

is

 

removed.

 

However,

 

the

 

criteria

 

may

 

be

 

completely

 

independent

 

of

 

each

 

other.

 

 

If

 

the

 

criteria

 

in

 

both

 

profiles

 

are

 

met

 

at

 

the

 

same

 

time,

 

the

 

configuration

 

will

 

swap

 

every

 

second.

 

Keep

 

in

 

mind

 

that

 

there

 

may

 

be

 

a

 

certain

 

amount

 

of

 

noise

 

or

 

jitter

 

on

 

analog

 

inputs

 

such

 

as

 

voltage

 

and

 

temperature.

 

 

Loading

 

and

 

Saving

 

Settings

 

 

After

 

changing

 

any

 

configuration

 

options,

 

you

 

must

 

click

 

the

 

‘Write’

 

button

 

to

 

write

 

the

 

changes

 

to

 

the

 

tracker’s

 

firmware.

  

You

 

may

 

also

 

use

 

the

 

‘Save

 

to

 

File’

 

button

 

to

 

save

 

the

 

configuration

 

options

 

to

 

a

 

file,

 

which

 

can

 

be

 

loaded

 

later

 

using

 

the

 

‘Load

 

from

 

File’

 

button.

 

 

Basic

 

Configuration

 

Options

 

 

Callsign

 

 

The

 

radio

 

callsign

 

to

 

use

 

when

 

transmitting.

 

Tactical

 

callsigns

 

may

 

be

 

used,

 

but

 

FCC

 

and

 

ITU

 

rules

 

require

 

periodic

 

identification.

 

If

 

the

 

actual

 

callsign

 

is

 

not

 

used

 

here,

 

be

 

sure

 

to

 

include

 

it

 

in

 

the

 

comment

 

field.

 

 

Path

 

 

This

 

specifies

 

the

 

digipeater

 

path

 

to

 

use.

 

Specific

 

callsigns

 

may

 

be

 

entered

 

(e.g.,

 

‘K6SYV

10,

 

K6TZ

10’)

 

but

 

for

 

APRS

 

operation

 

a

 

set

 

of

 

common

 

aliases

 

are

 

usually

 

used.

 

A

 

OpenTracker Manual - Version 1.05 – 6/25/06 

 

page 

10

 of 

23

 

Summary of Contents for OpenTracker

Page 1: ...OpenTracker User s Manual PCB Revision 4 ...

Page 2: ...ithout requiring a heat sink Acknowledgements The OpenTracker is far from being the first device of its type and owes much to those that came before in particular John Hansen s GPS E firmware and its TAPR PIC E hardware Steve Bragg s HamHUD and Byon Garrabrant s very successful TinyTrak series Lessons learned from all of these devices have contributed to the design of the OpenTracker The OpenTrack...

Page 3: ...des 8 e Configuration Program 8 f Main configuration window 9 5 Installing New Firmware 14 6 Weather Station Operation 15 7 Telemetry Operation 16 8 OpenTracker Circuit Details 17 Theory of Operation 18 Appendix A Test Procedures 20 a Measurements 20 Appendix B APRS symbol tables 21 Appendix C Common Modifications 23 OpenTracker Manual Version 1 05 6 25 06 page of 23 3 ...

Page 4: ...t edge of board X2 DB9 Connector male Right edge of board Y1 29 4912 MHz crystal Bend down to PCB before soldering A 6 2K resistor Blue Red Red may be substituted for R6 The OpenTracker kit requires basic to intermediate level soldering skills You will need a low wattage soldering iron wire cutters and solder Rosin core solder is recommended never use acid core solder for electronics Review the pa...

Page 5: ...s to the line at the pointed end of the symbol shown for these parts on the silkscreen The LED should have its short lead and or flat edge installed to the left facing D1 The microcontroller U1 has a reference notch on one edge that should face left as shown in the diagram below To straighten U1 s pins prior to insertion place one row of pins on a hard flat surface Hold the IC by the edges and gen...

Page 6: ...If JP8 and JP9 are jumpered together pin 4 on connecter X2 Serial Port can be used to supply raw voltage Vin to an external device such as a GPS receiver or to receive power via a specially wired cable assembly JP9 and JP10 may be connected to provide regulated 5 volt power on pin 4 Table 3 DB9 Female X1 Radio Port Table 4 DB9 Male X2 Serial Port Pin Function 1 No Connection 2 Data In 3 Data Out 4...

Page 7: ...f a jumper is installed between pins 8 and 9 of the expansion header power may be supplied through pin 4 of the data connector b Receive Adjustment The OpenTracker cannot decode incoming packet data Instead it watches for audio energy voice data or static to avoid transmitting over other stations The sensitivity of the energy detect is determined by the trimpot labeled RX Adjust the squelch on the...

Page 8: ...website Use a standard null modem cable to connect the device to the PC The PC does not supply power to the tracker so it must be powered externally Connect the tracker and start the configuration program The first window displayed allows you to select the COM port that the tracker is connected to Overwriting an Invalid Configuration The Erase device and load new firmware option will load a new fi...

Page 9: ... upgrade it may fail to enter configuration mode You can correct this by performing a cold boot power the unit off and power it on again after clicking Connect f Main configuration window Configuration Profiles The OpenTracker can store two separate configuration profiles The profile currently being shown is selected using the tabs at the top of the window labeled Config 1 and Config 2 OpenTracker...

Page 10: ...ly Once the switch to the new profile has been made the criteria in the new profile take effect Another switch will not occur until the new criteria are met Often the criteria in each profile will be complementary For example Config 1 might indicate a switch when the jumper is installed and Config 2 would indicate a switch when the jumper is removed However the criteria may be completely independe...

Page 11: ...s with many trackers and short transmission intervals should be operated on a separate frequency not on the shared APRS channel An interval of zero will disable timed transmissions Symbol Table and Symbol Code These settings control the symbol used to indicate the station s position when drawn on a map See Appendix B for a listing of available symbols Temp Adjust Calibration offset for onboard tem...

Page 12: ...d Between these two extremes the interval varies between the low and high rates depending on the speed A turn angle can also be specified to cause the tracker to transmit when turning Power Control When selected the tracker will assert a 5 volt signal on JP1 before each transmission This can be used to drive a relay or MOSFET to control power to the transmitter The tracker will pause for the speci...

Page 13: ...e channel is busy when the carrier detect input is low Suppress PTT Out on PTT In This option allows the tracker to be used in burst after voice mode without breaking any lines between the microphone and radio PTT is not asserted by the tracker until the microphone PTT is released Disable Transmit on Low Voltage To avoid over discharging batteries enable this option and enter the minimum voltage a...

Page 14: ...a remote weather station or CW keyer for example Two methods are provided to install new firmware images First the files may be downloaded from the website manually and uploaded to the device using the File button This is particu larly useful if you will be configuring devices on a computer without Internet access Second by clicking on the Web button the configuration program will retrieve a list ...

Page 15: ...erial port Weather Firmware Setup If the OpenTracker has the weather station firmware loaded the configuration program will detect this and display a different screen on startup Most of the options function as with the standard tracker firmware However the weather station operates only in fixed position mode it cannot interface with a GPS receiver Also the comment text is always sent in a separate...

Page 16: ...h each transmission ADC0 Multiply by 1 9608 for temperature reading in kelvins ADC1 Divide by 17 for supply voltage reading in volts ADC2 Divide by 51 for auxiliary analog input reading in volts Counter Low eight bits of the digital counter input HDOP Divide by 10 for GPS horizontal dilution of precision reading Of the final eight digit field only two binary digits are used the rightmost bit refle...

Page 17: ...8 OpenTracker Circuit Details OpenTracker Manual Version 1 05 6 25 06 page 17 of 23 ...

Page 18: ...lling the audio output down through R3 for handheld PTT and pulling X1 pin 3 to ground for other radios An externally applied PTT signal on X1 pin 8 will pull the PTT output low through D2 and will pull pin 14 of the MCU low it is normally held high by an internal pull up resistor through D3 The audio input from the radio is AC coupled by C3 and biased by R9 R9 sets the carrier detect threshold X1...

Page 19: ...Solder a few parts solder and then clip off leads close Look for bridges and shorts as you go along 4 Close up of C6 Y1 C7 note how inserting Y1 might be tricky if C6 and C7 are both already in place 5 Finished project In this case R3 has been left out as this unit will be used with a mobile rig OpenTracker Manual Version 1 05 6 25 06 page 19 of 23 ...

Page 20: ...s power source Using U1 pin 1 or JP2 as ground check the following voltages Connection Nominal Value Circuit Description U1 pin 16 5 V 0 25 Voltage regulator output U1 pin 5 10 mV K Temperature sensor 2 95 V 295 Kelvin 71 3 F JP8 6 7 to 35 V Vin U1 pin 6 1 3 Vin Voltage divider Remove power re install U1 and power up the tracker With a typical digital voltmeter U1 pins 9 and 10 should indicate app...

Page 21: ... Cloudy Wheel Chair MODIS Earth Observation Snowmobile Snow Red Cross Church Boy Scouts Girl Scouts House VHF House HF X Question Mark Red Dot Destination Red Dot 0 Circle Obsolete Circle w overlay 9 Obsolete Gas Petrol Station Fire Hail Campground Park or Picnic Area Motorcycle Advisory Railroad Engine Reserved Car Car w overlay File server Info Kiosk Hurricane Prediction Hurricane Tropical Storm...

Page 22: ...l Defense w overlay d Fire Station DX Spot e Horse Sleet f Fire Truck Funnel Cloud g Glider Gale h Hospital HAM store i IOTA Indoor BOXn digi w overlay j Jeep Work Zone k Truck SUV off roader 4x4 l Laptop Area Locations m Repeater Signpost 3 digit n Node Triangle w overlay o EOC Small Circle p Rover Partly Cloudy q Grid square Reserved r Antenna Restrooms s Ship Power Boat Boat w overlay t Truck S...

Page 23: ...l adjustment range PTT Signal Method When to use Use this modification when the OpenTracker is used with most mobile radios and certain handhelds Explanation Most handheld radios signal push to talk by pulling the microphone input to ground through a known impedance R3 normally serves this purpose in the OpenTracker It is not required for mobile radios and certain handhelds most notably those made...

Reviews: