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7

8 HARNESS 

All of Apco's gliders are developed with the use of ABS (Automatic Bracing System) type 
harnesses without cross bracing. We recommend the use of an ABS harness with all our 
gliders. All certified harnesses can be used with our gliders. For best safety and 
performance we recommend an Apco harness equipped with a Mayday emergency 
parachute. 

 
 

CAUTION:  
WE RECOMMEND NOT TO USE CROSS BRACING STRAPS. 

APCO GLIDERS ARE DEVELOPED AND TESTED WITHOUT THE USE OF 
CROSS BRACING. USING AN ABS HARNESS WITH CHEST STRAP SET AT 
THE SPECIFIED WIDTH (CHECK THE CERTIFICATION STICKER ON YOUR 
GLIDER) WILL RESULT IN THE HIGHEST PASSIVE SAFETY ON YOUR GLIDER. 
 
 

9 SPEED 

SYSTEM 

 

9.1  ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENT 

Apco gliders are supplied with a speed system as illustrated in option I. The pilot can 
change the speed system to the traditional "Apco" speed system to use the full accelerator 
range depending on the pulley arrangement on the harness being used (Option II) 
 

9.2  OPTION 1 

First attach the harness to the glider. Remove the Chain Link from the end of the 
accelerator line attached to the speed bar, then thread it through the elasticized ring on the 
harness, then through harness pulley and then re-attach it to the Chain link with a larks-
head knot. Hook the Chain link onto the Chain Link on the riser of the corresponding side. 
Sit in the harness and have someone hold the riser up in a flying position for you. Adjust 
the speed bar line by pulling the end through the speed bar tube and moving the knot. The 
Bar should be about 10 cm (or closer if you have a second step) away from the front of the 
harness seat. This allows you to easily reach the bar with your foot, and will allow you to 
use the full range of the speed bar if you extend your legs fully. Do not adjust the speed 
system too short, as this will cause it to be activated permanently while flying, and could 
be dangerous. It is possible to fit a second step to the system, if one has trouble using the 
full range of the system (supplied separately).  

Summary of Contents for Karma EVO

Page 1: ...14 05 14 rev 4 APCO Aviation Setting Future Standards Factory 7 Chalamish Street Industrial Park Caesarea 38900 ISRAEL www apcoaviation com Tel 972 4 6273727 Fax 972 4 6273728...

Page 2: ...ALPINE LAUNCH OR FORWARD LAUNCH 15 13 3 STRONG WIND AND REVERSE LAUNCH 15 13 4 TOW OR WINCH LAUNCHING 15 14 FLIGHT TECHNIQUES 16 14 1 FLYING SPEED 16 14 2 THERMAL FLYING 16 14 3 ASYMMETRIC COLLAPSE 1...

Page 3: ...angerous to yourself and others to attempt to fly this or any paraglider without first completing a flying course given by a qualified instructor Apco Aviation s gliders are carefully manufactured and...

Page 4: ...3 6 7 7 0 7 4 Total length of line used m 241 254 286 300 LINES Material Diameter Strength Top Brake Top St Top Dyneema 1 1mm 95kg Mid St Super Aramid 1 2mm 120kg Bottom A1 B1 C Super Aramid 1 9mm 32...

Page 5: ...ottom surface connected by ribs One top and bottom panel together with the connecting ribs is called a cell Each cell has an opening on the front lower part The cells fill with air forcing the panels...

Page 6: ...erioration in performance or launch Additional advantage of FLEXON batten is that it is practically indestructible safeguarding the performance and launch over the lifespan of the glider How it Works...

Page 7: ...e pulley arrangement on the harness being used Option II 9 2 OPTION 1 First attach the harness to the glider Remove the Chain Link from the end of the accelerator line attached to the speed bar then t...

Page 8: ...ng out the end of the line protruding above the upper pulley on the riser and by moving the knot you can adjust the speed system The Bar should be about 10 cm or closer if you have a second step away...

Page 9: ...ERGENCY PARACHUTE ATTACHMENT It is recommended to use a certified rescue parachute when flying Attaching the rescue parachute should be done in accordance with the recommendation of the harness and re...

Page 10: ...www apcoaviation com 10...

Page 11: ...www apcoaviation com 11...

Page 12: ...www apcoaviation com 12...

Page 13: ...from the brake guide pulley on the riser to the activation point of the brakes See Diagram below 12 3FIRST CHECK AND PREFLIGHT INSPECTION With every new glider the following points should be checked...

Page 14: ...ile strength will be temporarily reduced IT IS STRICTLY RECOMMENDED TO CHANGE THE BOTTOM LINES ON EVERY PARAGLIDER ONCE A YEAR OR EVERY 100 HOURS WHICH EVER COMES FIRST THE REST OF THE LINES MUST BE C...

Page 15: ...moothly increase your running speed The wing will quickly inflate and settle above your head without the tendency to stick behind you may have to pull some brake to stop the wing from overshooting on...

Page 16: ...ll and top speed The speed range will be the same but the actual numbers may differ With 0 brake the KARMA EVO will fly at 37 km h with a sink rate of 1 3m s At 25 brake the glider will fly at 31km h...

Page 17: ...by pulling down on the stabilo line of the affected side while countering the turn with the opposite brake and weight shift It also helps sometimes to pull Big Ears to release the tension on the affec...

Page 18: ...mal flying conditions the KARMA EVO will have no tendency to enter deep stall All gliders can however under certain conditions enter and stay in deep stall configuration as a result of ageing of mater...

Page 19: ...S SOON AS he she FEELS ANY ABNORMAL SYMPTOMS Black dots in field of vision or light headedness 14 10 STRONG TURBULENCE NEVER FLY IN STRONG TURBULENCE If you unexpectedly encounter strong turbulence fl...

Page 20: ...f the tree is your landing spot Flare as for a normal landing On impact hold your legs together and protect your face with your arms After any tree landing it is very important to check all the lines...

Page 21: ...r loop through the other This keeps them neatly together and helps to stop line tangles Fold the canopy alternately from the right and left sides working towards the centre press out the air working f...

Page 22: ...g it non airworthy APCO s warranty will not be applicable 19 DAMAGE Using spinnaker repair tape for non siliconized cloth can repair tears in the sail up to 5cm A professional repairer should repair g...

Page 23: ...www apcoaviation com 23 21 KARMA EVO EXTRA SMALL SKETCES...

Page 24: ...www apcoaviation com 24 22 KARMA EVO SMALL SKETCHES...

Page 25: ...www apcoaviation com 25 23 KARMA EVO MEDIUM SKHETCES...

Page 26: ...www apcoaviation com 26 24 KARMA EVO LARGE SKETCHES...

Page 27: ...www apcoaviation com APCO wishes you many hours of enjoyable flying Take Air 27...

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