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3

Always turn off the Bin Power Supply when inserting
or    removing  modules.  The  4001/4002  has  test
Points on the Power Supply control Panel to monitor
the  dc  voltages.  When  us ing  the  480  outside  the
4001/ 4002,  ensure  that  the  power  jumper  cable
used  properly  accounts  for  the  Power  Supply
grounding  circuits  provided  in  the  recommended
standards of  US  DOE  TID-20893  (Rev.).  Both  high-
quality   and  power-return  ground  connections  are
provided  to  ensure  proper  reference  voltage

feedback into the Power Supply, and these must be
preserved in remote installations. Care must also be
exercised to avoid ground loops when the module is
operated outside the Bin. 

If the 480 should be inserted  in a bin that has no ac
voltage  dis t ribution,  the  unit  will  not  operate since
t he  relay is  driven  from  the  ac  line  on pins  33  and
41. 

4.  OPERATION

4.1.  PANEL CONTROLS

 

Cal 

  A  22-turn  potent iometer  on  the  front  panel

varies  the  output  pulse  height  continuously  over  a
2. 5: 1 

range 

(approximately)  to  allow  for

normalization of the Pulse Height dial setting. 

Pulse   Height 

  The  Pulse  Height  potentiometer  on

the  front  panel  controls  is  the  output  pulse  height
from  zero  volts  to  the  maximum  determined  by  the
Attenuator toggle switches and the termination load.
This 10-turn potentiometer has a calibration linearity
of ±0.25%. 

Attenuators 

  Four  toggle  switches  on  the  front

panel control pi-attenuators in the attenuated output
line;  the  maximum  att enuation  is  1000:1.  These
switches have  an accuracy controlled by  1%  metal
film  resistors  and  depend  upon  the  attenuated
output being terminated in 100

Ù

Off/On 

  This  front  panel  s lide  switch  allows  the

internal  relay  to  be  driven  from  the  ac  line.  The
frequency of the ac line will be 50 to 60 Hz. 

Neg/ Pos 

  The  Polarity of  the  output  signal  will  be

either  negative  (-)  or  Positive  (+)  as   determined  by
the setting of this front panel slide switch. 

4.2.  INITIAL TESTING AND

OBSERVATION OF PULSE WAVEFORMS

 
See Section 6.1 for test performance data. 

4.3.  CONNECTOR DATA

 

CN  1 

 The Direct Output BNC  connector  provides  a

dc -coupled  output  that  looks  back  directly  at  the
relay  and  has  an  output  impedance  of  100

Ù

.  The

output  of this connector  provides  a  constant  output
voltage  for  a  given  setting  of  the  Puls e  Height
control independent of the position of the Attenuator
switches.  Output  voltage  range  is  from  0  to  5  V
maximum  into  100

Ù

  and  0  t o  10  V  into  a  high

impedance.  The  direct  output  may  or  may  not  be
terminated  with  a  100

Ù

  terminator.  If  the  direc t

output  is  terminated  with  a  100

Ù

  terminator,  the

decay time of the     output  pulse will change from a
nominal  value  of  400 

ì

sec  t o  a  value  of  200 

ì

sec.

The polarity of the Direct  Output  pulse will be either
negative  or  positive  as  determined by  the  Neg/Pos
switch. 

CN  2 

  The  Attenuated  Output  BNC  connector

provides  a  dc-coupled  output  connector  with  an
output  impedance  of  100

Ù

.  The  attenuat ed  output

has  the  At t enuators  in  series  with  it.  The  use  of
these switches therefore  alters  the  pulse amplitude
appearing  at  the  attenuated  output  for  a  given
setting  of  the  Pulse Height  control.  The  attenuated
output should always be terminated with  100

Ù

. The

polarity of the output pulse will be determined by the
Neg/Pos switch. 

TPI  

An oscilloscope test point is on the front panel

for  monitoring  the signal  on  the Direct  Output  BNC
connector  CN1.  This  test  point  has a 470

Ù

  s eries

resistor connecting it to CN1. 

TP2 

 An oscilloscope test point  is  also  on  the front

panel for monitoring the signal on Attenuated Output

Summary of Contents for ORTEC 480

Page 1: ...Model 480 Pulser Operating and Service Manual Printed in U S A ORTEC Part No 733390 0815 801 South Illinois Avenue Manual Revision C Oak Ridge Tennessee 37830 United Statesof America ...

Page 2: ...o that a Return Authorization Number can be assigned to the unit Also ORTEC must be informed either in writing by telephone 865 482 4411 or by facsimile transmission 865 483 2133 of the nature of the fault of the instrument being returned and of the model serial and revision Rev on rear panel numbers Failure to do so may cause unnecessary delays in getting the unit repaired The ORTEC standard proc...

Page 3: ... 2 2 4 ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL 2 3 INSTALLATION 2 3 1 GENERAL 2 3 2 CONNECTION TO POWER 2 4 OPERATION 3 4 1 PANEL CONTROLS 3 4 2 INITIAL TESTING AND OBSERVATION OF PULSE WAVEFORMS 3 4 3 CONNECTOR DATA 3 4 4 TYPICAL OPERATING CONSIDERATIONS 4 5 MAINTENANCE 7 5 1 TESTING PERFORMANCE OF THE PULSER 7 5 2 ADJUSTMENT OF DECAY TIME OF OUTPUT PULSE 8 5 3 TABULATED TEST POINT VOLTAGES 8 5 4 SUGGESTIONS F...

Page 4: ...s a hazard that could result in bodily harm if the safety instruction is not observed CAUTION Indicates a hazard that could result in property damage if the safety instruction is not observed Please read all safety instructions carefully and make sure you understand them fully before attempting to use this product In addition the following symbol may appear on the product ATTENTION Refer to Manual...

Page 5: ...the instrument during external cleaning use only enough liquid to dampen the cloth or applicator SAFETY WARNINGS AND CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS Cleaning Instructions To clean the instrument exterior Unplug the instrument from the ac power supply Remove loose dust on the outside of the instrument with a lint free cloth Remove remaining dirt with a lint free cloth dampened in a general purpose detergent ...

Page 6: ...vi ...

Page 7: ...is not possible to overload the Bin Power Supply with a full complement of modules in the Bin However this may not be true when the Bin contains modules of other than ORTEC design All signal levels and impedances are compatible with other modules in the ORTEC 400 Series 1 2 BASIC FUNCTION The 480 provides output pulses that are characterized by a fast rise time and a slow exponential decay time Th...

Page 8: ...r negative dc coupled output with an impedance of 100Ù Direct Front panel BNC connector provides positive or negative dc coupled 0 to 10 V pulse into a high impedance and 0 to 5 V max pulse into 100Ù This is equivalent to a range of 0 to 220 MeV energy referred to a silicon detector when used with associated charge terminator Accessories Included One 100Ù voltage terminator and one charge terminat...

Page 9: ...y to be driven from the ac line The frequency of the ac line will be 50 to 60 Hz Neg Pos The Polarity of the output signal will be either negative or Positive as determined by the setting of this front panel slide switch 4 2 INITIAL TESTING AND OBSERVATION OF PULSE WAVEFORMS See Section 6 1 for test performance data 4 3 CONNECTOR DATA CN 1 The Direct Output BNC connector provides a dc coupled outp...

Page 10: ...divisions is equivalent to a specific MeV loss in a radiation detector The procedure is as follows 1 Connect the detector to be used to the spectrometer system i e preamplifier main amplifier and biased amplifier 2 Allow particles from a source of known energy alpha particles for example to fall on the detector 3 Adjust the amplifier gains and the bias level of the biased amplifier to give a suita...

Page 11: ...llustrated in Fig 4 3 The amplifier noise resolution spread can be measured correctly with a pulse height analyzer and the 480 as follows 1 Select the energy of interest with the 480 and set the linear amplifier and biased amplifier gain and bias level controls so that the energy is in a convenient channel of the analyzer 2 Calibrate the analyzer in keV per channel using the purser Full scale on t...

Page 12: ...st produce a positive Output Pulse The impedance seen from point A to ac or signal ground via point C should be equal to the impedance seen from point A to ac or signal ground via point B The diodes D should be germanium units with high gm The diodes can be replaced with high frequency germanium transistors with the base connected to the collector so that the emitter base functions as the diode Tr...

Page 13: ...ves ensuring that the linear system goes through zero and that the output of the pulse generator is properly terminated The attenuator switches in the 480 have an accuracy controlled by 1 metal film resistors and could be used to digitally check the linearity of the spectrometer In addition to the attenuator accuracy the Pulse Height control has independent integral nonlinearity of 0 25 This contr...

Page 14: ...switched in the output pulse should be between the following limits 9 Set the Polarity switch to Neg There should be no change in amplitude from the Pos position Observe the output with a sweep of 5 msec cm and look for skipping or other erratic behavior of the relay 5 2 ADJUSTMENT OF DECAY TIME OF OUTPUT PULSE As the 480 is normally supplied the decay time of the output pulse is essentially fixed...

Page 15: ...ting instructions of Section 6 1 of this manual and the circuit description in Section 5 are intended to provide assistance in locating the region of trouble and repairing the malfunction The guide plate and shield cover can be completely removed from the module to enable oscilloscope and voltmeter observations with a minimum chance of accidentally short circuiting portions of the etched board The...

Page 16: ...eserved bus 34 Power return ground 13 Spare 35 Reset Scaler 14 Spare 36 Gate 15 Reserved 37 Reset Auxiliary 16 12 V 38 Coaxial 17 12 V 39 Coaxial 18 Spare bus 40 Coaxial 19 Reserved bus 41 117 V ac neutral 20 Spare 42 High quality ground 21 Spare G Ground guide pin 22 Reserved Pins marked are installed and wired in ORTEC s 4001A and 4001C Modular System Bins Bin Module Connector Pin Assignments Fo...

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