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Voice over WLAN Mobile IP Touch Design Guide R2.0  

3.3. Roaming and Handover 

3.3.1. Roaming definition 

Refers to the ability to be reached (ie: making and receiving calls) in a different Site or Network.  

Inside a site or a network, provides a wireless device the capability to associate to an AP after 
a power-on or a reset of this device. 

3.3.2. Handover definition  

Refers to the ability to move from one AP coverage area to another AP without service disruption or loss 

in connectivity.  

3.3.3.  Handover and Roaming restrictions 

This table is a summary of roaming and handover capabilities according to the different VoWLAN 
topologies.  

 

Note 1 
Only Roaming is allowed (No Handover capability due to lack of RF coverage).  
  - Roamer welcome requires an oversizing of the SVP server capacity (local users + remote users) 

Note 2 
Using a Centralized SVP Server, this Campus configuration is well adapted to a routed data network 

environment (1 Voice VLAN per building). As long as the Mobile IP Tunnel is maintained between both 
WLAN switches, MIPT keeps its initial IP address (VLAN A) during its move (from building A to building B). 
Mobile IP Tunnel once up is maintained for about 18 minutes (default value that is configurable) 
If the user turns its MIPT on in building B (Mobile IP Tunnel being not up), then the MIPT registers with a 

new IP address belonging to VLAN B. As a result a specific DHCP range is needed for visitors (roamers). 

Node 3 
This configuration does not allow roaming because the MIPT during its move is still managed by the 
original Com Server A (as if it was locally attached). Com server B has no knowledge of the unexpected 

traffic created on WAN by the roaming MIPT. Due to CAC issue on WAN, roaming is not supported. 
 

ESD/ Central Pre Sales / DF/ PH 

30/45 

January 2007 – Ed 01  

Summary of Contents for OmniPCX Enterprise R7.1

Page 1: ...N Mobile IP Touch Design Guide R2 0 ESD Central Pre Sales DF PH 1 45 January 2007 Ed 01 Pre Sales Communication Voice over WLAN MIPT Design Guide R2 0 OmniPCX Enterprise R7 1 All rights reserved 2007...

Page 2: ...omizable Rings on MIPT 300 and 600 14 1 1 5 4 2 Ring Volume on MIPT 600 14 1 1 5 4 3 Icon Display on MIPT 300 600 14 1 1 5 4 4 Diagnostic Mode in conversation state provides 14 1 1 5 4 5 Embedded Site...

Page 3: ...6 3 2 2 4 Multi SVP definiton 26 3 2 2 5 SVP Cascading definiton 26 3 2 2 6 Single OXE Node and Multi SVP Servers Cascaded or not 27 3 2 2 7 Multi Node and Multi SVP Cascaded or not 27 3 2 2 8 Layer 2...

Page 4: ...41 5 1 Configuration for up to 4 AP Demo or small area coverage 41 5 2 Configuration for up to 16 AP No redundancy 41 5 3 Configuration for up to 16 AP with redundancy 42 6 Quotes Orders 43 7 Referen...

Page 5: ...2 considerations 28 Figure 15 Layer 3 considerations 29 Figure 16 G711 31 Figure 17 G729 31 Figure 18 User Throughput type of Wall for 802 11g 37 Figure 19 Predictive Method AP Calculation 38 Figure 2...

Page 6: ...k and others Technically speaking the VoWLAN solution can be built on several centralized WLAN topology schemes but must always adhere to the Voice over WLAN MIPT solution R 2 0 operational design res...

Page 7: ...be provided by the Data Switch OmniAccess 4304 Used to support a maximum of 4 AP Equipped with eight 10 100 Ethernet ports 802 3af capable Two different models providing either one 1000base T Gigabit...

Page 8: ...only internal antenna option OmniAccess AP41 Single network 802 11a or 802 11b g Wi Fi Access Points for use with OmniAccess WLAN controllers Single integral tri band omni directional antenna with ar...

Page 9: ...ic mode Static mode operation is very simple and requires no expanded explanation Terminals are simply programmed manually with IP addresses subnet mask default gateway TFTP server and SVP Server info...

Page 10: ...equiring little configuration or intervention from the administrator Key components of Alcatel Lucent s RF Director solution are Calibration Used continuously throughout the life of a wireless network...

Page 11: ...5 6 x 2 5 cm Weight 6 0 ounces 170 1 grams Both terminals employ a standard 12 button keypad 0 9 Four soft keys are supplied on MIPT handsets Menu key access to phone features Function key access to a...

Page 12: ...MIPT 300 600 Charger Plug provides the AC DC transformer feeding the Charging Stand The power plug is country dependent Gang Charger MIPT 600 only To support multiple battery charging operations for...

Page 13: ...figuration global or individual Each level represents a particular configuration file that can be loaded from or sent to a MIPT set System Level Changes configuration parameters settings common to all...

Page 14: ...the MIPT 300 600 display to indicate the present RF Signal Strength and the Battery Power Level Figure 1 MIPT Icons 1 1 5 4 4 Diagnostic Mode in conversation state provides MAC address 4 last digits o...

Page 15: ...details see Feature List and Product Limits NOE protocol has replaced H323 operation and as a result there is no need for Gatekeeper anymore The Mobile IP Touch set is now defined as MIPT in the Com S...

Page 16: ...model OA4308 4324 and or 6000 These WLAN Switches have the ability to provide Power over Ethernet IEEE 802 3af to Access Point AP on all Ethernet ports Power Class 3 for all ports simultaneously This...

Page 17: ...irectly connected to an existing LAN infrastructure Ethernet data switch from Alcatel Lucent or third party supplier These Access Points can be configured to automatically connect to multiple OmniAcce...

Page 18: ...able option the use of localized power is discouraged due to the likely location of Access Point placement and this proximity to AC outlets fire code safety concerns and power autonomy costs External...

Page 19: ...evel for uplink and downlink MAC Time Delivery reducing upstream messages collision Battery saving due to Time Delivery Upstream and Downstream Voice packets re synchronization Infrastructure componen...

Page 20: ...ittle consequence to Alcatel Lucent MIPT terminals There is no impact to ease of use or functionality presented by the state of SSID broadcast Alcatel Lucent recommends that customers maintain their c...

Page 21: ...ice domain separation on VoWLAN equipment Sharing the VoWLAN environment with non voice related elements is a compromise in security that does not need to be made For example at WLAN switch level Alca...

Page 22: ...ermination types Again an accurate MIPT VoWLAN solution can not be developed without this information The physical diagram is responsible for helping the design engineer in gauging a number of placeme...

Page 23: ...om the logical diagrams will determine IP addressing schemes security measures and VLAN mapping as well as influence certain physical design options ideal SVP Server location ideal TFTP DHCP Server lo...

Page 24: ...erent ways Prediction Planning and for the Site Survey This diagram does not necessarily need to include detail on how desks are situated within office and where toilets and potted plants are located...

Page 25: ...to increase the quantity of MIPT users several cascading solutions can be proposed with some related rules 3 2 1 1 SVP Server 100 A maximum of 10 SVP Servers 100 can be cascaded in order to reach 5000...

Page 26: ...cted through High Speed links such as Fiber Optic cabling resulting in no delay or bandwidth concerns 3 2 2 2 Multi Node definiton Several OmniPCX Enterprise Nodes belonging to the same Homogenous ABC...

Page 27: ...be used on local or remote site to match customer needs For Roaming and Handover restrictions in campus or remote site see the chapter dedicated to Roaming Handover 3 2 2 7 Multi Node and Multi SVP C...

Page 28: ...ayer 2 considerations SVP Server and MIPT Figure 14 Layer 2 considerations Layer 2 configuration means that SVP server and MIPT sets are in the same Voice VLAN IP subnet This topology allows quick han...

Page 29: ...s IP subnets In this case WLAN switches and APs must be configured in layer 3 This topology is fully adapted to routed data network environment Jitter must be less than 1ms between AP and SVP Server W...

Page 30: ...l users remote users Note 2 Using a Centralized SVP Server this Campus configuration is well adapted to a routed data network environment 1 Voice VLAN per building As long as the Mobile IP Tunnel is m...

Page 31: ...anently used whatever the call destination is intra node or extra node 3 5 G729 considerations SVP Server A CS A MIPT A Intra Node G711 IP Touch A SVP Server B CS B MIPT B WAN Inter Node Intra Node G7...

Page 32: ...0 40 MIPT users max Up to 2 two SVP020 40 MIPT users max Up to 10 ten SVP100 Up to 5000 MIPT users per Comm Server Only like SVP Server models in cascades No mixing of SVP Server models SVP Cascading...

Page 33: ...WPA2 PSK with AES 3 6 4 Roaming and Handover Roaming and Handover are topology dependent see chapter Roaming and Handover and require A common SSID Common Security rules to be applied to all WLAN swi...

Page 34: ...ed third party infrastructure components are supported In cases where customers wish to implement Alcatel Lucent s MIPT VoWLAN solution on an existing non Alcatel Lucent wireless LAN infrastructure a...

Page 35: ...ter is that of an existing IEEE 802 11b g network Wi Fi is widely acknowledged as being one of the most quickly proliferating technologies in networking history The vast majority of customer environme...

Page 36: ...ps of IEEE 802 11a technology as well as benefit greatly from the density and coverage capabilities of the 10 13 non overlapping channels depending on local market restrictions it makes available Cust...

Page 37: ...e Coverage The following predictive method can be used to produce a budgetary design Many environment variables like wave propagation type of building wall structure interferences etc may unexpectedly...

Page 38: ...ve coverage planning tools are available These tools focus almost exclusively on the service requirements of 802 11 data clients with typical power and sensitivity specifications It is for this reason...

Page 39: ...lding a VoWLAN solution The results of the audit could be used to strategically identify ideal locations for Access Points to maximize coverage and minimize radio spectrum conflict By working backward...

Page 40: ...ations in the RF coverage plan The regularity by which a customer should consider RF coverage re evaluation depends greatly on network size radio spectrum competition sensitivity to degraded voice qua...

Page 41: ...WLAN controller redundancy Figure 20 Configuration for up to 4 AP no redundancy 5 2 Configuration for up to 16 AP No redundancy This configuration example depicts a model for up to 16 AP without a cus...

Page 42: ...Configuration for up to 16 AP with redundancy In this scenario the backup process takes place between the 2 WLAN Switches OA4308 In order to insure a full backup the total quantity of AP must not exc...

Page 43: ...d separately within ACTIS or in bundle package combination Additionally special attention should be given to the completeness of SVP Server components to ensure Rack Kit Console Cables and power cords...

Page 44: ...ess LAN ref 8AL90601USAB 16 BPWS Path 7 1 2 VoWLAN section of the PreSales Presentations KD_08_Mobile_IP_Touch_R2 0_ed5 includes How to Quote section KD_10_ MIPT_2 0_Case_study_ed3 BPWS Path 7 1 3 Mul...

Page 45: ...essional Services and Business Partners A site Survey is required every time it is needed to perform a quotation for VoWLAN implementation A VoIP audit is also necessary A WLAN Switch OA4304 08 OA4324...

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