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AirLive ARM-201E, User Manual

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4.4.4 QoS 

[QoS (Quality of Service)]

 

This option will provide better service of selected network traffic over various technologies. Deploying QoS 

management to guarantee that all application receive the service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to 

meet performance expectations is indeed one important aspect of modem enterprise network.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39 

AirLive ARM-201E / 204E User’s Manual 

 

Summary of Contents for ARM-201E

Page 1: ...ARM 201E 204E Wired ADSL2 2 1 4 Ports Modem Router User s Manual ...

Page 2: ...t this company its distributor or its dealer assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing repair and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software Further this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes Caution This de...

Page 3: ...ETHERNET CABLE 10 3 2 CONFIGURE TCP IP 10 CHAPTER 4 CONFIGURE ADSL2 ROUTER VIA HTML INTERFACE 26 4 1 LOGIN 26 4 2 QUICK START 27 4 3 INTERFACE SETUP 29 4 3 1 Internet 29 4 3 2 LAN 33 4 4 ADVANCED SETUP 35 4 4 1 Firewall 35 4 4 2 Routing 35 4 4 3 NAT 36 4 4 4 QoS 39 4 4 5 ADSL 40 4 5 ACCESS MANAGEMENT 41 4 5 1 ACL 41 4 5 2 IP Filter 42 4 5 3 SNMP 45 4 5 4 UPnP 45 4 5 5 DDNS 46 4 5 6 CWMP 47 4 6 MAI...

Page 4: ...c 55 CHAPTER 5 TROUBLESHOOTING 56 5 1 USING LEDS TO DIAGNOSE PROBLEMS 56 5 1 1 Power LED 56 5 1 2 LAN LED 56 5 1 3 ADSL LED 56 5 2 PROBLEMS WITH THE WEB INTERFACE 57 5 3 PROBLEMS WITH THE LOGIN USERNAME AND PASSWORD 57 5 4 PROBLEMS WITH LAN INTERFACE 58 5 5 PROBLEMS WITH WAN INTERFACE 58 5 6 PROBLEMS WITH THE INTERNET ACCESS 59 ...

Page 5: ...njoy higher quality multimedia and real time applications such as online gaming Video on Demand and other bandwidth consuming services Also the feature rich routing functions are seamlessly integrated to ADSL service for existing corporate or home users 1 2 Product Features Application Diagram High Speed Internet Access This ADSL router complies with ADSL ADSL2 ADSL2 standards It can support downs...

Page 6: ...know about each other This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand alone devices and PCs Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS client DHCP Support DHCP Dynamic H...

Page 7: ...pports OAM F4 F5 loop back AIS and RDI OAM cells ATM Forum UNI 3 1 4 0 PVC Support up to 8PVCs Bridging Routing support Ethernet to ADSL self learning Transparent Bridging IEEE 802 1D IP routing RIPv2 backward compatible with RIPv1 Static IP routing Routing TCP IP UDP ARP ICMP IP Multicast IGMP v1 v2 Security PPP over PAP Password Authentication Protocol RFC1334 PPP over CHAP Challenge Authenticat...

Page 8: ...s of LED status ADSL When connection with Internet ADSL Connected is established this LED will light up When this LED is flashing NO ADSL physical connection DATA When router is transferring data between Internet and router this LED will be flashing LAN When connection 10 100MB with end user is established this LED will light up When router is transferring data between router and end user this LED...

Page 9: ...ion with PC or Switch Hub is established this LED will light up LAN1 When port 1 connection with PC or Switch Hub is established this LED will light up ADSL When connection with Internet ADSL Connected is established this LED will light up When this LED is flashing NO ADSL physical connection 2 3 Back Panel One Port ADSL Router Back Panel ARM 201E Descriptions of All Connectors LINE Connect with p...

Page 10: ...NE Plug the provided RJ 11 phone cable into LINE port on the back panel of the router and insert the other end into splitter or wall phone jack 2 Connect Router to LAN Plug RJ 45 Ethernet Cable into LAN port on the back panel of the router and insert the other end of the Ethernet cable on your PC s Ethernet port or switch hub 3 Connect Router to Power Adapter Plug Power Adapter to PWR port on the ...

Page 11: ...available LAN card present on your PC you just simply connect ADSL router and PC through the Ethernet cable Once you establish Internet connection you could browse the Web through the Ethernet cable 3 2 Configure TCP IP For Windows 98SE and ME Step 1 Click Start then Settings and choose Control Panel Step 2 Double click Network icon Step 3 Select Configuration tab then choose TCP IP from the list ...

Page 12: ...on1 Get an IP from Router Automatically Select the IP Address tab In this page click Obtain an IP address automatically radio button 1 Select Gateway tab and click OK 11 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 13: ...figuration Option2 Configure IP Manually 1 At IP Address tab select Specify an IP address set default IP address for the Router is 192 168 2 1 so use 192 168 2 X X is a number between 2 to 254 for IP Address field and 255 255 255 0 for Subnet Mask field 12 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 14: ...lt Router IP Address 192 168 2 1 in the New gateway field and click Add Under DNS Configuration tab select Enable DNS and add DNS values 192 168 2 1 in DNS Server Search Order field then click Add 13 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 15: ...n the main window screen b Or go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel double click on Network and Dial up Connections Step 2 Right click Local Area Connection your local network hooked up with ADSL router and select Properties 14 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 16: ...CP IP then click Properties Configure IP Automatically Step 4 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically then click OK to complete IP configuring process 15 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 17: ...ress Fill in IP address 192 168 2 x x is a number between 2 to 254 Subnet mask Default value is 255 255 255 0 Default gateway Default value is 192 168 2 1 Preferred DNS server Fill in preferred DNS server IP address Alternate DNS server Fill in alternate DNS server IP address 16 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 18: ...For Windows XP Step 1 Click Start then select Control Panel in the Classic View Step 2 Double click Network Connections icon 17 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 19: ...Step 3 Right click Local Area Connection local network your ADSL hooked up with and select Properties Step 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP then click Properties 18 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 20: ... finish the configuration Configure IP Address Manually Step 5 Select Use the following IP address and Use the following DNS server addresses IP address Fill in IP address 192 168 2 x x is a number between 2 to 254 Subnet mask Default value is 255 255 255 0 Default gateway Default value is 192 168 2 1 19 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 21: ...rom 192 168 2 1 bytes 32 times 2ms TTL 64 Reply from 192 168 2 1 bytes 32 times 1ms TTL 64 Reply from 192 168 2 1 bytes 32 times 10ms TTL 64 If the communication link between your computer and router is not setup correctly after you type ping 192 168 2 1 under DOS prompt following messages will appear Pinging 192 168 2 1 with 32 bytes of data Request timed out Request timed out Request timed out T...

Page 22: ...Step 2 Double click Network and Sharing Center icon Step 3 Select Manage Network connections 21 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 23: ...Step 4 Right click Local Area Connection local network your ADSL hooked up with and select Properties Step 5 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP then click Properties 22 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 24: ...IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically Click OK to finish the configuration Configure IP Address Manually Step 7 Select Use the following IP address and Use the following DNS server addresses 23 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 25: ...ping 192 168 2 1 under DOS prompt and the following messages will appear Pinging 192 168 2 1 with 32 bytes of data Reply from 192 168 2 1 bytes 32 times 2ms TTL 64 Reply from 192 168 2 1 bytes 32 times 1ms TTL 64 Reply from 192 168 2 1 bytes 32 times 10ms TTL 64 If the communication link between your computer and router is not setup correctly after you type ping 192 168 2 1 under DOS prompt follow...

Page 26: ...After you enter User ID and Password the main webpage will show as below 25 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 27: ...gin 1 Launch the Web browser 2 Enter the default IP address http 192 168 2 1 3 Entry of the username and password will be displayed Enter the default login User Name and Password The default login User Name of the administrator is admin and the default login password is airlive The main webpage will be displayed as below 26 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 28: ...ithin minutes This Quick Start will guide you step by step to configure the password time zone and WAN settings of you device This Wizard is a helpful guide for first time uses to the device NOTE It is a strong recommendation that using Quick Start to configure your ADSL settings 27 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 29: ... your Internet connection 4 Re start your ADSL router Please follow the quick start step by step to configure the device Note If your ISP doesn t provide DNS after you complete Quick Start configuration please go to Interface Setup Internet to configure your DNS settings 28 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 30: ... on different encapsulations if you apply 8 different virtual circuits from your ISP You need to activate the VC to take effect For PVCs management you can use ATM QOS to setup each PVC traffic line s priority Virtual Circuit Select the VC number you want to setup VPI Virtual Path Identifier The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 VCI Virtual Channel Identifier The valid range for the VCI is 1 to ...

Page 31: ... automatically This option is typically used for Cable services Please enter the Dynamic IP information accordingly Static IP Select this option to set static IP information You will need to enter in the encapsulation type 1483 Bridged IP LLC 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux 1483 Routed IP LLC IPoA 1483 Routed IP VC Mux IP address subnet mask and gateway address provided to you by your ISP Each IP address e...

Page 32: ...PPPoE PPPoA connection you can select Always on or Connect on demand Connect on demand is dependent on the traffic If there is no traffic or Idle for a pre specified period of time the connection will tear down automatically And once there is traffic send or receive the connection will be automatically on IP Address For PPPoE PPPoA connection you need to specify the public IP address for this ADSL...

Page 33: ...B and RIP2 M RIP2 B RIP2 M are both sent in RIP 2 format the difference is that RIP2 M using Multicast and RIP2 B using Broadcast format RIP Direction Select this option to specify the RIP direction None is for disabling the RIP function Both means the ADSL Router will periodically send routing information and accept routing information then incorporate into routing table IN only means the ADSL ro...

Page 34: ...ed The LAN IP address is provided to your internal network and cannot be seen on the Internet Router Local IP IP Address Enter the IP address of your ADSL router in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 2 1 default setting IP Subnet Mask Your ADSL router will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing sub netting use the subnet...

Page 35: ...ase Time The length of time for the IP lease DHCP Relay A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data between computers that request IP addresses and the DHCP server that assigns the addresses Each of the device s interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay If it is enable the DHCP requests from local PCs will forward to the DHCP server runs on WAN side To have this function working properly...

Page 36: ...network When a computer requests to send data to a listed destination the device uses the Gateway IP to identify the first Internet router it should contact to route the data most efficiently Select this option will list the routing table information You can press ADD ROUTE to edit the static route Static Route Select this option to set Static Routing information 35 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Ma...

Page 37: ...Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not to be precise but it must between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Announced in RIP This parameter determines if the ADSL router includes the router to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If you choose Yes the router in this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts If No t...

Page 38: ...are the same DMZ Virtual servers for VCs with multiple IPs each VC cab set DMZ and Virtual servers Furthermore for VCs with multiple IPs they can define the Address Mapping rules for VCs with single IP since they have only one IP there is no need to individually define the Address Mapping rule DMZ A DMZ de militarized zone is a host between a private local network and the outside public network It...

Page 39: ... rule index for this VC You can specify up to 10 rules All the VCs with single IP will use the same Virtual Server rules Start End port number Enter the specific Start and End Port number you want to forward If it is one port only you can enter the End port number the same as Start port number For example set the FTP Virtual server you can set the start and end port number to 21 Local IP Address E...

Page 40: ...work traffic over various technologies Deploying QoS management to guarantee that all application receive the service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to meet performance expectations is indeed one important aspect of modem enterprise network 39 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 41: ... Mode and ADSL Type information ADSL Mode You can set your ADSL mode in this section The option has Auto Sync up ADSL2 ADSL2 G DMT T1 413 G LITE ADSL Type ANNEX A ANNEX I ANNEX A L ANNEX M ANNEX A I J L M 40 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 42: ...he access interface Choices are WAN LAN and Both ss for this ACL Rule index 6 After all settings are ready click SAVE and continue next ACL Rule Index setting access via router If you choose Activated you only c ACL Rule Index Index number from 1 and up to 16 Active Once you choose Yes then you can access the IP via router Application Each of these labels denotes a serv Choices are Web FTP Telnet ...

Page 43: ...f intrusion and defending against a wide array of common hacker attackers Go to Access Management Filter to set different IP filter rules of a given protocol TCP UDP or ICMP and a specific direction incoming outgoing or both to filter the packets IP Filter is a more complex filtering tool based more on IP and custom rules Each of the indices can hold six rules and each interface can have four asso...

Page 44: ...side your system is considered Incoming and data leaving your system is Outgoing For LAN data leaving your system is considered Incoming and data entering your system is Outgoing IP MAC Filter rule Index The IP MAC Filter rule Index from 1 to 6 IP MAC Filter Rule Editing Select the IP MAC Filter Rule Index you wish to modify Active Toggle this rule index on or off with Yes or No respectively Sourc...

Page 45: ...s are TCP UDP and ICMP Rule Unmatched Choices are Forward and Next Select what happens to the data in question if the rule you are currently editing is unmatched Next means that the data is then compared to the next IP filter rule Forward means that the data will be allowed into your system Note that a Forward rule should be the last rule as no data will be compared to rules after a Forward rule I...

Page 46: ...ontinue next IP Filter Editing 4 5 3 SNMP The Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is used for exchanging information between network devices It enables a host computer to access configuration performance and other system data that resides in a database on the modem The host computer is called a management station and the modem is called an SNMP agent The data that can be accessed via SNMP is s...

Page 47: ...e configuration changes through UPnP just choose Deactivated SAVE Click SAVE to save the setting to the ADSL Router 4 5 5 DDNS The Dynamic Domain Name System allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you in NetMeeting CU SeeMe etc You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a DNS like address...

Page 48: ... it provides the communication between CPE and Auto Configuration Servers ACS It includes both a safe auto configuration and the control of other CPE management functions within an integrated framework In the course of the boom of the broadband market the number of different Internet access possibilities grew as well e g modems routers gateways Set top box paddles VoIP phones At the same time the ...

Page 49: ...48 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 50: ...og in you may press the RESET button up to 6 second to restore the factory default settings The Factory Default Settings for User Name Password are admin airlive 4 6 2 Time Zone The system time is the time used by the device for scheduling services You can manually set the time or connect to a NTP Network Time Protocol server If an NTP server is set you will only need to set the time zone If you m...

Page 51: ...the router in this page Make sure the firmware you want to use is on the local hard drive of the computer Click on Browse to browse the local had drive and locate the firmware to be used for the update Then press UPGRADE to upload new Firmware It might take several minutes don t power off it during upgrading Device will restart after the upgrade After a success upload the system automatically rest...

Page 52: ... factory default settings Otherwise you can select Current Settings You may also reset your router to factory settings by holding the DEFAULT button on the back panel of your router in for 10 12 second while the router is turned on 4 6 5 Diagnostic The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer and protocol layer for LAN WAN sides Note 1 User ONLY can vi...

Page 53: ...are read only and are not meant for diagnostic purposes Except the Virtual Circuit click the drop down list and select the name of the Virtual Circuit on which the system status is to be shown Device Information Firmware Version This filed displays current firmware version MAC Address The MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address unique to your modem 52 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User s Manual ...

Page 54: ...status for G dmt or T1 413 Annex Mode This field displays the ADSL annex modes for Annex A or Annex B Downstream and Upstream Status of SNR Margin Line Attenuation and Data Rate SNR Margin Amount of increased noise that can be tolerated while maintaining the designed BER bit error rate The SNR Margin is set by Central Office DSLAM If the SNR Margin is increased bit error rate performance will impr...

Page 55: ...esses The device keeps a running log of events and activities occurring on the Router You can click Save Log to display a Windows File Download dialog box that enables opening or saving the contents of the log to your PC To remove all entries from the list click Clear Log New entries will begin accumulating If the device is rebooted the logs are automatically cleared 54 AirLive ARM 201E 204E User ...

Page 56: ... can select Ethernet ADSL to view the statistics report of LAN WAN Ethernet The Ethernet screen gives you information on how much data your router has transmitted and received across the Ethernet connection Click on REFRESH to update the screen ADSL The ADSL screen gives you information about how much data your router has transmitted or received across the ADSL connection Click on REFRESH to updat...

Page 57: ...a hardware problem In this case you should contact your vendor 5 1 2 LAN LED The LAN LED on the front panel does not light up STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the Ethernet cable connections between your router and the computer or hub 2 Check for faulty Ethernet cables 3 Make sure your computer s Ethernet card is working properly 4 If these steps fail to correct the problem contact your local distri...

Page 58: ... later versions 2 Delete the temporary web files and log in again In Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then click the Delete Files button When a Delete Files window displays select Delete all offline content and click OK Steps may vary depending on the version of your Internet browser 5 3 Problems with the Login Username and Password I forgot my login username and or password STEP...

Page 59: ...type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings with the telephone company and ISP I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router e g telephones fax machines analogue modems have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket unless your are using a Central Splitter or Central ...

Page 60: ...o Section 5 1 3 3 Verify your WAN settings 4 Make sure you entered the correct user name and password 5 For wireless stations check that both the router and wireless station s are using the same ESSID channel and WEP keys if WEP encryption is activated Internet connection disconnects STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the schedule rules 2 If you use PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation check the idle time ou...

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