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Write down everything you hear as you practice. Be sure to put space in their proper places so

that it becomes a good copying habit for later copy of plain text code.  For example, when starting
with 

01#1

01#1

01#1

 your copy should be written down like this: f  f  f  f  f  .  .  .  .  .  When you select

01#2

01#2

01#2

 it should look like this: ff  ff  ff  ff  ff  .  .  .  .  .  With 

01#3

01#3

01#3

 it should read: fff  fff  fff  fff

fff  .  .  .  .  .  etc.

The  BT-1  and  BT-1P  are  programmed  to  present  the  code  characters  in  a  logical  straight-for-

ward manner.  It is IMPERATIVE that you follow the CHARACTER SEQUENCE CHART in the EX-
ACT sequence presented, by following the Character <sequence Chart in the same order that you
would read a book (from left to right across the page and then drop down to the left side of the next
line, etc.).

Each new step you take will present a new challenge, be sure to practice on the current step

long enough that you feel very comfortable that you are copying correctly at that level before you
proceed to the next step.  The BT-1 and BT-1P are meant to be used as self-paced trainers.  Do
not be concerned with how others might be progressing.  Each student is entirely different.  Some
may start out learning the first few characters quickly, but then bog down later because of insuffi-
cient practice along the way.  Others may show great difficulty at first, but find that the new charac-
ters become easier and easier to learn.

We recommend that you try to spend each 20–30 minute practice session of learning and prac-

ticing one new character.  You will first start by hearing the character all by itself (in groups of one)
and practice writing it down until you feel totally comfortable with it.  Also, you should repeat the
sound of the character in your mind with  dits and dahs when you are first introduced to the new
character in groups of one.  As an example, K should sound like dadidah and F should sound like
dididadit.  Then proceed to groups of two where the new character is mixed 50 percent of the time
with all the previous characters you learned in a similar manner.  Then progress through groups of
three, four and finally groups of five.  Be sure that you are essentially copying solid in groups of five
before you progress to the next character.  Typically a student will learn a new character each 20
minute practice session.  When returning to the next practice session, start by replaying the previ-
ous practice session in groups of 5 with solid copy before you proceed to the next character.

Remember  "Arbeit  macht  den  Meister"  or  practice  makes  perfect.    If  you  progress  to  a  level

where you are having difficulty with a previously learned character, by all means go back to that
particular session number (where the character was introduced) and practice until you have it per-
fect.

Summary of Contents for BT-1

Page 1: ...1 Advanced Electronic Applications Inc INSTRUCTION MANUAL AEA BASIC MORSE TRAINER Model BT 1 BT1P P O Box C2160 Bldg O P 2006 196th SW Lynnwood Wa 98036 0918 206 775 7373 Telex 152571 AEA INTL ...

Page 2: ...ose at hand for quick reference during the operation of your unit The AEA Basic Trainer can help a student achieve good copying proficiency in the shortest pos sible time By establishing two 20 to 30 minute study period each day the average student can de velop an ability to copy the Morse code at approximately 20 WPM after four weeks of study It is very important to maintain a well disciplined sc...

Page 3: ...wer 5 2 Hand Key 5 3 Earphone 5 CHECK OUT PROCEDURE 1 General Function 6 2 Code Sending Practice 6 3 Trainer Function 6 ABOUT OUR TEACHING METHOD 7 RECOMMENDED LEARNING PROCEDURE 7 CHARACTER SEQUENCE CHART 10 LEARNING TO SEND MORSE CODE 12 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 13 SUMMARY OF PROGRAMMING COMMANDS 14 ...

Page 4: ...4 ...

Page 5: ...into a 117 VAC outlet and the output cord into the BT 1P power input connector With the BT 1P power switch in the OFF position allow the batteries to charge a few minutes Now turn the unit on an press any button with the volume nearly fully advanced clockwise and note that you get some tones Now turn the power switch off and allow the BT 1P to charge uninterrupted for 14 hours The BT 1P is suppose...

Page 6: ...1 Press to clear any previous instructions to the trainer 2 Press 01 1 01 1 01 1 and note that the unit starts sending dididadit Morse character F a 3 second space dididadit etc 3 Press to halt 4 Press 650 650 650 You have just entered a character speed of 50 WPM Now repeat 01 1 01 1 01 1 and note that you still hear dididadit but much higher rate of speed 50 WPM instead of 20 WPM Press to halt th...

Page 7: ...ilitate this learning tech nique the minimum programmable speed on the Basic Trainer is as 18 WPM character speed Each character is taught separately by repetition The student progresses only after he is confi dent he knows the letters being presented by the BT 1 After the first letter F in this case is learned a student may progress to the letter K Upon learning K the student activates the comput...

Page 8: ...g the way Others may show great difficulty at first but find that the new charac ters become easier and easier to learn We recommend that you try to spend each 20 30 minute practice session of learning and prac ticing one new character You will first start by hearing the character all by itself in groups of one and practice writing it down until you feel totally comfortable with it Also you should...

Page 9: ...d to 02 2 02 2 02 2 Your copy should now resemble FK FK KF FF KK 4 Later progressing through groups of three four and five you are ready for a break before start ing the next character to be learned in a like manner Note that you should be sure to follow the exact sequence of character presentation outlined above or you will otherwise be presented with characters not yet learned or practiced You w...

Page 10: ...4 15 5 16 A 16 1 16 2 16 3 16 4 16 5 17 J 17 1 17 2 17 3 17 4 17 5 18 O 18 1 18 2 18 3 18 4 18 5 19 E 19 1 19 2 19 3 19 4 19 5 20 R 20 1 20 2 20 3 20 4 20 5 21 S 21 1 21 2 21 3 21 4 21 5 22 G 22 1 22 2 22 3 22 4 22 5 23 N 23 1 23 2 23 3 23 4 23 5 24 L 24 1 24 2 24 3 24 4 24 5 25 V 25 1 25 2 25 3 25 4 25 5 26 I 26 1 26 2 26 3 26 4 26 5 This completes the alphabet Be sure you can copy these accurate...

Page 11: ...2 4 42 5 43 AR 43 1 43 2 43 3 43 4 43 5 44 SK 44 1 44 2 44 3 44 4 44 5 45 BK 45 1 45 2 45 3 45 4 45 5 46 KN 46 1 46 2 46 3 46 4 46 5 The remainder of the characters are optional Their usage in amateur radio is limited 47 Hyphen 48 Exclamation 49 Understood 50 Semicolon 51 Colon 52 Parenthesis 53 Apostrophe 54 Quotation 55 CH Spanish 56 Ñ Spanish 57 É È 58 Ö German 59 Ü German 60 Ä German 61 Á À Â ...

Page 12: ...and key proficiently no matter how hard they try People who have gone directly to a Morse electronic keyer and paddle set have done so well that previous opinions about starting with a hand key are in serious question Regardless of the type key or keyer used it is very important that the student develop the proper sending rhythm so that his fist is easily read by other stations on the air A good f...

Page 13: ...13 ...

Page 14: ...ds One Character Only NN 1 NN 1 NN 1 Character trial number Random number of characters NN 0 NN 0 NN 0 Character trial number in groups Specific number of characters NN N NN N NN N NN Character trial number N 2 to 9 characters in groups student should be competent with groups of five before adding new characters New characters are weighted NN N NN N NN N Same as above 50 of the time against all pr...

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