background image

Page 4

© 2009 Active Research Limited

Important Notices

Actisense

 and the Actisense logo are registered trademarks 

of Active  Research  Limited. All  rights  are  reserved.  The 

contents of this manual may not be transferred or copied 

without  the  expressed  written  permission  of  Active 

Research Limited. All other trademarks are the property of 

their respective owners. 

The 

Actisense

 USB to Serial Gateway (USG-1) is intended 

for  use  in  a  marine  environment,  but  only  below  decks. 

If  the  unit  is  to  be  used  in  a  more  severe  environment, 

such  use  may  be  considered  misuse  under  the  seller’s 

warranty.

The 

Actisense

 USG-1 has been certified to comply with 

the European directive for Electro-Magnetic Compatibility 

(EN60945),  and  is  appropriately  CE  marked.    Operation 

of  the  unit  should  be  in  conjunction  with  appropriate 

CE  approved  shielded  connectors  and  cabling  used  in 

accordance  with  the  CE  directive  EN60945.    Any  EMC 

related  issues  should  be  reported  to  Active  Research 

immediately  to  allow  the  company  to  rectify  or  resolve 

EMC related problems in accordance with its obligations 

under EN60945.

If the unit is connected such that compliance failure occurs 

beyond the company’s control, the company shall not be 

held responsible for compliance failure until suitable EMC 

guidelines for connection are seen to have been taken.

Notices

When using this document, keep the following in mind:

The products described in this manual and the specifications 

thereof may be changed without prior notice.  To obtain up-

to-date  information  and/or  specifications,  contact  Active 

Research Limited or visit the 

Actisense website (www.

actisense.com)

.

Active Research Limited will not be liable for infringement 

of copyright, industrial property right, or other rights of a 

third party caused by the use of information or drawings 

described in this manual.

Active Research Limited will not be held responsible for 

any  damage  to  the  user  that  may  result  from  accidents 

or  any  other  reasons  during  operation  of  the  user’s  unit 

according to this document.

When used on an NMEA 0183 system the USG-1 does not 

validate the NMEA data it receives in any way. Neither the 

NMEA sentence checksum, nor the data contained within 

the NMEA sentence is validated. Therefore, the electronic 

device(s) supplying the USG-1 with NMEA data retain(s) 

the sole responsibility for the NMEA data’s validity.

Foreword

Actisense

 recognises that instructions are often skipped, 

so we have aimed to write this document in an informative, 

yet  direct  manner  that  will  aid  the  user.  We  have  tried 

to cover all the points a typical user may need to know.  

Please  read  all  sections  before  installing  and  using  the 

Actisense 

USB to Serial Gateway product.

Introduction

The 

Actisense

 USB to Serial Gateway (USG-1) product 

developed out of the requirement to solve three fundamental 

problems with interfacing the marine industry NMEA 0183 

communications standard to a PC.

These are:

1.  

Ground loops

. When the PC and the NMEA 0183 

system  have  different  ground  potentials  (or  are 

totally different ground altogether), data can become 

corrupted and permanent damage can occur.

2.  Different standards

. When you buy a standard USB 

to serial converter, they normally provide PC standard 

RS232 port, whereas NMEA 0183 uses a standard 

called  RS422.  This  results  in  Incompatible  voltage 

levels and electrical driver types.

3. 

PC  has  no  serial  port. 

  Most  modern  PCs  do  not 

come with serial ports any more as these are being 

replaced by the new standard of USB.

Full information on the complete 

Actisense

 product range 

can be found on the

 Actisense website

.

Summary of Contents for USG-1-B-422

Page 1: ... a safe serial port connection to an NMEA 0183 system that may be on a different power circuit Connect two PCs together that are on different power circuits Provide a fully compliant NMEA 0183 port from a USB port Receive low level differential signals that are too small to be received directly by a PC serial port ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...NMEA 0183 interfacing 6 The basics 6 The NMEA signals 6 The different NMEA standards 6 Opening the USG 1 6 USG 1 connections 7 Connecting NMEA 0183 devices 8 NMEA 0183 Input 8 NMEA 0183 ISO Drive Output 8 Connecting to a Personal Computer RS232 port 9 Connecting to a 3 pin RS485 Listener IEC 61162 2 9 USB Driver Installation 10 Step by step guide 10 USB Configuration 12 Step by step guide 12 Troub...

Page 4: ...f copyright industrial property right or other rights of a third party caused by the use of information or drawings described in this manual Active Research Limited will not be held responsible for any damage to the user that may result from accidents or any other reasons during operation of the user s unit according to this document When used on an NMEA 0183 system the USG 1 does not validate the...

Page 5: ...g ingenious circuitry unique to Actisense in both it s Listener receiver circuit and its ISO Drive Talker transmitter circuit These circuits are compatible with both RS232 and NMEA 0183 types Please refer to the NMEA 0183 Interfacing section for more information on Talkers and Listeners Solution 3 PC has no serial port Many laptop and desktop PCs do not come equipped with RS232 type serial ports a...

Page 6: ...s the other line similar to the way a computer serial port works This connection method is referred to as single ended instead of the differential method used by NMEA 0183 v2 0 devices The data format is largely the same between both systems with v2 0 adding some extra sentence strings and removing older redundant sentence strings from the specification The situation is further complicated as many...

Page 7: ...It is useful where an RS485 or IEC61162 2 3 terminal type connection is required or where ground continuity is needed between source and target NMEA connections No damage will be caused by connecting to this GND in error Always follow the connection diagrams shown in this manual to ensure correct operation Actisense supply a four core screened cable pre wired to the Phoenix terminal blocks that wi...

Page 8: ... 1 there will be a chance that isolation will not be maintained between them as some of the connected devices may not have correct opto isolated inputs If the user manuals for the connected instruments indicate that all the listeners are opto isolated then they may be safely parallel connected into the ISO Drive output and safe isolation will be maintained The connections on an NMEA Listener may b...

Page 9: ... inside In this case use one pair for the TX line and one for the RX line Use the spare wire in each pair as ground and connect the cable shield to ground only at the computer end 3 The OUT A of the USG 1 should be connected to the RX of the computer standard D type pin 2 and the USG 1 IN A should be connected to the TX of the computer pin 3 4 Connect the IN B and OUT B together and connect to the...

Page 10: ...s this section will be very familiar To all other Windows users the required steps are detailed below to help with installation The steps for Windows 98 SE are very similar to those of Windows XP and so are not detailed here The Actisense CD also contains the USB drivers for Windows 2000 These drivers have not been tested by Actisense but should operate in the same manner as the Windows 98 SE and ...

Page 11: ...al Converter driver is now installed click Finish to complete the wizard and wait for the Found New Hardware Wizard to appear again This second wizard will guide you through the USB Serial Port driver installation 6 Follow steps 1 to 5 above for the USB Serial Port driver installation and click Finish to complete Your new hardware is installed and ready to use will appear in the bottom right corne...

Page 12: ... manually change the allocated COM port number to the same number for each USB port Once configured the COM port number will not change unless instructed to do so by the user This is very useful when the USG 1 is working in unison with a software program that is set up to use a particular COM port as the user does not need to reselect a different COM port every time the PC reboots or the cable is ...

Page 13: ... for the USG 1 device It is not necessary to change the default settings here as each software program will define these settings itself 4 Click on the Advanced button and choose a different COM Port number if required to make it compatible with the software requiring the USG 1 NMEA data The other settings are already optimised for the Actisense USG 1 and should be left in the default values Click...

Page 14: ... sending data and that it has opened the comms port assigned by user or allocated by Windows Device Manager to the USG 1 LED does not flash when the Talker is sending data Check that the Talker device is correctly connected to the USG 1 that it is powered on and that it is sending data In addition the USB driver must be correctly installed and the PC software must have the assigned comms port open...

Page 15: ...ve protection 40 V ISO Drive Flexible Output Output voltage between and under no load Logical 1 4 8 5 2 V Logical 0 4 8 5 2 V Output current at max load of 100 ohm At maximum load differential drive voltage reduces to 12 1v 21 mA Output short circuit current note 1 Due to short circuit protection 50 55 mA Galvanic isolation From Opto input and USB ground 1500 V Static discharge protection PC Commu...

Page 16: ...2 Fax 01202 746683 International 44 1202 746683 Actisense on the Web For advice support and product details E mail support actisense com Website www actisense com Actisense is a registered trademark of Active Research Limited Company Information Order codes USG 1 422 USG 1 for use with NMEA 0183 and RS422 interfaces USG 1 485 USG 1 for use with RS485 industrial interfaces ...

Reviews: