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© 2005 Active Research Limited

Important Notices

The 

Actisense™

  NMEA

 

Data  Combiner  (NDC-3)  is 

intended  for  use  in  a  marine  environment,  primarily  for 

below deck use. If the unit is to be used in a more severe 

environment, such use may be considered misuse under 

the seller’s warranty.

The 

Actisense™

 NMEA

 

Data Combiner (NDC-3) has been 

certified to comply with the European directive for Electro-

Magnetic Compatibility (EN60945), and is appropriately CE 

marked.  Operation of the unit should be in conjunction with 

appropriate CE approved shielded connectors and cabling 

used in accordance with the CE directive EN60945.  Any 

EMC related issues should be reported to Active Research 

immediately  to  allow  the  company  to  rectify  or  resolve 

EMC related problems in accordance with its obligations 

under EN60945.

If the unit is connected such that compliance failure occurs 

beyond the company’s control, the company shall not be 

held responsible for compliance failure until suitable EMC 

guidelines for connection are seen to have been taken.

Notices

When using this document, keep the following in mind:

The products described in this manual and the specifications

thereof may be changed without prior notice.  To obtain up-

to-date  information  and/or  specifications, contact Active

Research Limited or visit the 

Actisense™ website (www.

actisense.com)

.

Active Research Limited will not be liable for infringement 

of copyright, industrial property right, or other rights of a 

third party caused by the use of information or drawings 

described in this manual.

All rights are reserved: The contents of this manual may 

not be transferred or copied without the expressed written 

permission of Active Research Limited.  

Active Research Limited will not be held responsible for 

any  damage  to  the  user  that  may  result  from  accidents 

or  any  other  reasons  during  operation  of  the  user’s  unit 

according to this document.

The NDC-3 does not validate the NMEA data it receives 

in  any  way.  Neither  the  NMEA  sentence  checksum,  nor 

the data contained within the NMEA sentence is validated. 

Therefore,  the  electronic  device(s)  supplying  the  NDC-3 

with  NMEA  data  retain(s)  the  sole  responsibility  for  the 

NMEA data’s validity.

Foreword

Actisense™

  recognises  that  instructions  are  often 

skipped, so we have aimed to write this document in an 

informative,  yet  direct  manner  that  will  aid  the  user.  We 

have tried to cover all the points a typical user may need to 

know.  Please read all sections before installing and using 

the 

Actisense™ 

NMEA Data Combiner product and any 

related software programs.

Introduction

The 

Actisense™

 NMEA Data Combiner (NDC-3) product 

developed out of the requirement to solve two fundamental 

problems  with  the  existing  marine  industry  NMEA  0183 

communications standard. 

In  theory,  the  NMEA  0183  standard  allows  any  suitably 

designed  marine  electronic  device  to  share  its  gathered 

information with any other device on a vessel. Unfortunately, 

there is one very large drawback with this standard - only 

one  device  on  a  connected  network  can  actually  send 

data (a single talker), with multiple devices (determined by 

the current limit of the sending unit) listening to that data 

(multiple listeners). 

If the vessel owner has an instrument that ideally requires 

the data output of two or more devices, for example a chart 

plotter, then the owner has no alternative but to settle on 

connecting  only  the  most  important  device  (that  which 

supplies the most used information), normally that is the 

GPS unit. All other devices cannot be used.

What  happens  if  the  owner  prefers  the  vessels  gyro 

compass heading output to that of the GPS, or requires 

that the current depth be displayed on the plotted chart to 

help avoid the possible case of running the vessel aground 

on a shifting sand bank? The NMEA 0183 standard cannot 

supply an answer to those questions as it can handle only 

one transmitting device.

These two elementary problems can be solved simply and 

easily with the 

Actisense™

 NMEA Data Combiner’s very 

flexible design approach.

Alternately, if the vessel has two or more identical NMEA 

devices (e.g. GPS’s or depth sounders) the system solution 

could be to use the 

Actisense™

 NMEA Autoswitch.

Full  information  on  the  complete 

Actisense™

  product 

range can be found on the

 Actisense™ website

.

Summary of Contents for NDC-3

Page 1: ...er NDC 3 B User Manual Issue 1 31 Multiple talker interface for use with the NMEA 0183 standard Serial data networking of marine electronic devices instruments Personal computer RS232 interface to NME...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...mpatible RS 232 bi directional port 5 Technical features 5 Software updates 5 Connecting devices together 6 The basics 6 The NMEA signals 6 The different NMEA standards 6 Connections 7 Connecting to N...

Page 4: ...n the NMEA sentence is validated Therefore the electronic device s supplying the NDC 3 with NMEA data retain s the sole responsibility for the NMEA data s validity Foreword Actisense recognises that i...

Page 5: ...m drive capability The full differential output ensures better quality communications and lower noise emissions on unshielded twisted pair cabling Full speci cation RS232 interface ensures that any ma...

Page 6: ...ine Tx or Out and used the ground as the other line similar to the way a computer serial port works This connection method is referred to as single ended instead of the differential method used by NME...

Page 7: ...to a Personal Computer PC or other marine device capable of interfacing to a standard RS 232 port 4 Battery supply input Note 1 To complete the NMEA 0183 standard all device interconnection NMEA cable...

Page 8: ...connection ID s Simply connect A to A and B to B refer to gure 2 NMEA Talker device 3 This device does not conform completely to the NMEA 0183 standard However by connecting to A and its G Ground to t...

Page 9: ...ine and one for the RX line Use the spare wire in each pair as ground and connect the cable shield to ground only at the computer end 3 The TX of the NDC 3 should be connected to the RX of the compute...

Page 10: ...ion Also indicates that no data is currently being received by the NDC 3 hardware Green Flashing 1 10 per second Normal and data Rx mode No error No response required A normal operation mode that indi...

Page 11: ...e reduces to 2v 32 mA Output short circuit current 50 55 mA Baud rate xed see note 3 4 8 kbit sec Data propagation delay 1 0 100 ms RS 232 Input voltage range 15 15 V Input voltage threshold LOW 0 8 1...

Page 12: ...202 746682 International 44 1202 746682 Fax 01202 746683 International 44 1202 746683 Actisense on the Web For advice support and product details E mail support actisense com Website www actisense com...

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