ABB RELION REB670 Commissioning Manual Download

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RELION® 670 SERIES

—

Busbar protection REB670

Version 2.2 IEC

Commissioning manual

Summary of Contents for RELION REB670

Page 1: ...RELION 670 SERIES Busbar protection REB670 Version 2 2 IEC Commissioning manual...

Page 2: ......

Page 4: ...rms of such license This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed b...

Page 5: ...roduct failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipme...

Page 6: ...d concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standa...

Page 7: ...ack up protection functions 28 Control and monitoring functions 30 Communication 36 Basic IED functions 38 Section 4 Starting up 41 Factory and site acceptance testing 41 Commissioning checklist 41 Ch...

Page 8: ...N communication 61 The LON Protocol 62 Hardware and software modules 62 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON 64 Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 co...

Page 9: ...n 83 General 83 Operation of the differential protection from CTx input 84 Stability of the busbar differential protection 86 Operation of fast open CT detection algorithm 87 Operation of slow open CT...

Page 10: ...rifying the back up trip mode 103 Verifying instantaneous back up trip at CB faulty condition 103 Verifying the case FunctionMode Contact 103 Verifying the function mode Curr Cont Check 104 Completing...

Page 11: ...otection 125 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC 125 Built in overcurrent feature non directional 125 Overcurrent feature with current restraint 126 Overcurrent feature with voltage restrain...

Page 12: ...ssure lockout conditions 149 Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature lock out conditions 150 Completing the test 150 Liquid medium supervision SSIML 150 Testing the li...

Page 13: ...ntenance tests 166 Preparation 166 Recording 167 Secondary injection 167 Alarm test 167 Self supervision check 167 Trip circuit check 167 Measurement of service currents 168 Restoring 169 Section 13 T...

Page 14: ...8...

Page 15: ...The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities 1 2 Intended au...

Page 16: ...e project structure The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection and control functions LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870 5 103 IEC 61850 DNP3...

Page 17: ...etting parameters and technical data sorted per function The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase installation and commissioning phase and during normal service The...

Page 18: ...tion protocol manual IEC 61850 Edition 2 1MRK 511 393 UEN Communication protocol manual LON 1MRK 511 395 UEN Communication protocol manual SPA 1MRK 511 396 UEN Point list manual DNP3 1MRK 511 397 UUS...

Page 19: ...nt may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and cautionary notices 1 4 2 Document conventions GUID 9...

Page 20: ...and continue in another diagram have the suffix cont Illustrations are used as an example and might show other products than the one the manual describes The example that is illustrated is still valid...

Page 21: ..._F18 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F19 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F20 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F21 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F22 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F23 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F24 BFPTRC BFPTRC BICPTRC_01 BICPTRC BICPTRC BICP...

Page 22: ...RC BUSPTRC_B24 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUTPTRC_B1 BUTPTRC BBTPLLN0 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B2 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B3 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B4 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B5 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B6 BUTPTRC BUTPTR...

Page 23: ...SQI CMSQI CMSQI COUVGAPC COUVLLN0 COUVPTOV COUVPTUV COUVPTOV COUVPTUV CVGAPC GF2LLN0 GF2MMXN GF2PHAR GF2PTOV GF2PTUC GF2PTUV GF2PVOC PH1PTRC GF2MMXN GF2PHAR GF2PTOV GF2PTUC GF2PTUV GF2PVOC PH1PTRC CVM...

Page 24: ...RC HZPDIF HZPDIF HZPDIF INDCALCH INDCALH INDCALH ITBGAPC IB16FCVB ITBGAPC L3CPDIF L3CPDIF L3CGAPC L3CPDIF L3CPHAR L3CPTRC L4CPDIF L4CLLN0 L4CPDIF L4CPTRC LLN0 L4CGAPC L4CPDIF L4CPSCH L4CPTRC L4UFCNT L...

Page 25: ...MVGGIO MVGAPC NS2PTOC NS2LLN0 NS2PTOC NS2PTRC NS2PTOC NS2PTRC NS4PTOC EF4LLN0 EF4PTRC EF4RDIR GEN4PHAR PH1PTOC EF4PTRC EF4RDIR PH1PTOC O2RWPTOV GEN2LLN0 O2RWPTOV PH1PTRC O2RWPTOV PH1PTRC OC4PTOC OC4LL...

Page 26: ...HLCCH SCILO SCILO SCILO SCSWI SCSWI SCSWI SDEPSDE SDEPSDE SDEPSDE SDEPTOC SDEPTOV SDEPTRC SESRSYN RSY1LLN0 AUT1RSYN MAN1RSYN SYNRSYN AUT1RSYN MAN1RSYN SYNRSYN SLGAPC SLGGIO SLGAPC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMBR...

Page 27: ...WPTUV PH1PTRC U2RWPTUV UV2PTUV GEN2LLN0 PH1PTRC UV2PTUV PH1PTRC UV2PTUV VDCPTOV VDCPTOV VDCPTOV VDSPVC VDRFUF VDSPVC VMMXU VMMXU VMMXU VMSQI VMSQI VMSQI VNMMXU VNMMXU VNMMXU VRPVOC VRLLN0 PH1PTRC PH1P...

Page 28: ...DIS ZMFLLN0 PSFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPTRC ZMMMXU PSFPDIS PSFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPTRC ZMMMXU ZMHPDIS ZMHPDIS ZMHPDIS ZMMAPDIS ZMMAPDIS ZMMAPDIS ZMMPDIS ZMMPDIS ZMMPDIS ZMQAPDIS ZMQAPDIS ZMQAPDIS ZMQPDIS ZMQPDIS...

Page 29: ...P1504 1 v2 Observe the warnings during all types of work related to the product GUID C9B6638A 57E7 4E05 9A33 A60E359C54AF v1 Only electrically skilled persons with the proper authorization and knowled...

Page 30: ...nfiguration This is class 1 equipment that shall be earthed M2367 2 v1 Never disconnect the secondary connection of current transformer circuit without short circuiting the transformer s secondary win...

Page 31: ...circuitry may be damaged M2697 2 v2 Always use a conductive wrist strap connected to protective earth when replacing modules Electrostatic discharge ESD may damage the module and IED circuitry M2698...

Page 32: ...26...

Page 33: ...ges A03 refer to ordering details IEC 61850 or function name ANSI Function description Busbar REB670 Customized REB670 A20 REB670 A31 REB670 B20 REB670 B21 REB670 B31 Differential protection BUTPTRC B...

Page 34: ...v13 IEC 61850 or function name ANSI Function description Busbar REB670 Customized REB670 A20 REB670 A31 REB670 B20 REB670 B21 REB670 B31 Current protection OC4PTOC 51_671 Directional phase overcurrent...

Page 35: ...undervoltage protection 0 2 OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0 2 ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 0 2 VDCPTOV 60 Voltage differential protection 0 2 LOVPTUV 27 Loss of v...

Page 36: ...BR Circuit breaker 24 24 24 24 24 24 SLGAPC Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation 15 15 15 15 15 15 VSGAPC Selector mini switch 30 30 30 30 30 30 DPGAPC Generic communicat...

Page 37: ...up warning 5 5 5 5 5 5 INDCALH Logic for group indication 5 5 5 5 5 5 AND GATE INV LLD OR PULSETIMER RSMEMORY SRMEMORY TIMERSET XOR Basic configurable logic blocks see Table 3 40 496 40 49 6 40 49 6 4...

Page 38: ...nd overflow supervision 12 12 12 12 12 12 INTCOMP Comparator for integer inputs 30 30 30 30 30 30 REALCOMP Comparator for real inputs 30 30 30 30 30 30 Table 3 Total number of instances for basic conf...

Page 39: ...on indication 30 QCBAY Bay control 5 LOCREM Handling of LR switch positions 5 XLNPROXY Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE 42 GOOSEXLNRCV GOOSE function block to receive a switching devi...

Page 40: ...0 VMMXU Voltage measurement phase phase 6 6 6 6 6 6 CMSQI Current sequence measurement 6 6 6 6 6 6 VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6 6 6 6 VNMMXU Voltage measurement phase earth 6 6 6 6 6 6 AIS...

Page 41: ...defined signals for IEC 60870 5 103 3 3 3 3 3 3 I103AR Function status auto recloser for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 1 1 I103EF Function status earth fault for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 1 1 I103FLTPROT Func...

Page 42: ...1 1 1 MST1TCP MST2TCP MST3TCP MST4TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1 1 DNPFREC DNP3 0 fault records for TCP IP and EIA 485 communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1 1 IEC 61850 8 1 IEC 618...

Page 43: ...1 1 ALTRK Service tracking 1 1 1 1 1 1 PRP IEC 62439 3 Parallel redundancy protocol 0 1 1 P23 1 P23 1 P23 1 P23 1 P23 HSR IEC 62439 3 High availability seamless redundancy 0 1 1 P24 1 P24 1 P24 1 P24...

Page 44: ...3_2M Receive binary status from remote LDCM 2Mbit 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 Basic IED functions GUID C8F0E5D2 E305 4184 9627 F6B5864216CA v11 Table 7 Basic IED functions IEC 61850 or function name Description I...

Page 45: ...S Protocol diagnostic Table 8 Local HMI functions IEC 61850 or function name ANSI Description LHMICTRL Local HMI signals LANGUAGE Local human machine language SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine scre...

Page 46: ...40...

Page 47: ...ch as New IED type New configuration Modified configuration Site acceptance testing SAT or commissioning testing is typically done to verify that the installed IED is correctly set and connected to th...

Page 48: ...IED 4 4 1 Checking the IED operation M11726 2 v7 Check all connections to external circuitry to ensure correct installation before energizing the IED and carrying out the commissioning procedures Ener...

Page 49: ...V2 EN US Figure 2 Typical IED start up sequence 1 IED energized Green LED instantly starts flashing 2 LCD lights up and IED startup is displayed 3 The main menu is displayed A steady green light indi...

Page 50: ...face in the IED Each Ethernet interface has a default factory IP address when the IED is delivered The IP adress and the subnetwork mask might have to be reset when an additional Ethernet interface is...

Page 51: ...57 V1 EN US Figure 3 Select Search programs and files 2 Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon 1MRK 505 372 UEN A Section 4 Starting up Busbar protection REB670 2...

Page 52: ...IEC13000059 1 en vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN US Figure 5 Right click Local Area Connection and select Properties 4 Select the TCP IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection a...

Page 53: ...address and define IP address and Subnet mask if the front port is used and if the IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED see Figure 7 The IP address must be different from the...

Page 54: ...for connecting to the front port The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set up to work 4 6 Writing an application configuration to the IED M11734 2 v6 When writing a configuration...

Page 55: ...tance measurement to confirm that the current transformer secondary loop DC resistance is within the specification for the connected protection functions When the measured loop resistance is near the...

Page 56: ...ary equipment care shall be exercised to isolate the VT from the circuit being tested to avoid backcharging the VT from the secondary side 4 9 Using the RTXP test switch GUID F1E29C06 7FE8 44D8 AD5A E...

Page 57: ...circuits M11722 2 v4 Do not insert anything else to the female connector but the corresponding male connector Inserting anything else such as a measurement probe may damage the female connector and p...

Page 58: ...equipped with optical connections has an minimum space requirement of 180 mm for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm for glass fiber cables Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable...

Page 59: ...as to be established before the settings can be written to the IED Make sure that the DC supply is not turned off when the IED saves the written configuration The IED uses a FLASH disk for storing con...

Page 60: ...or every current transformer connected to the IED Table 9 CT configuration Parameter description Parameter name Range Default Rated CT primary current in A CTPRIMn n channel number from 0 to 99999 300...

Page 61: ...l or module failure The error flag is also set when the physical I O module of the correct type is not detected in the connected slot 1MRK 505 372 UEN A Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing sett...

Page 62: ...56...

Page 63: ...unication Port configuration SLM optical serial port PROTOCOL 1 When the communication protocol is selected the IED is automatically restarted and the port then operates as a SPA port 2 Set the SlaveA...

Page 64: ...he used input is set to generate events on SPA The configuration must be made with the PCM600 software Verify that the event is presented in the SMS SCS system During the following tests of the differ...

Page 65: ...Max distances between IEDs nodes glass 1000 m according to optical budget plastic 25 m inside cubicle according to optical budget 6 4 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA IEC M...

Page 66: ...60...

Page 67: ...l Center IED IED IED Gateway Star coupler RER 111 Station HSI MicroSCADA IEC05000663 1 en vsd IEC05000663 V2 EN US Figure 8 Example of LON communication structure for a substation automation system An...

Page 68: ...he application but one very central unit needed is the LON Star Coupler and optical fibres connecting the star coupler to the IEDs To interface the IEDs from the MicroSCADA with Classic Monitor applic...

Page 69: ...ode information parameters Table 14 can only be set via the LON Network Tool LNT Some of these parameters can be viewed on the local HMI under Main menu Configuration Communication Station communicati...

Page 70: ...dress to the LON Network Tool 7 2 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON M11737 4 v2 Table 17 Example Distance 1 km Glass Distance10 m Plastic Maximum attenuation 11 dB 7 dB 4 dB...

Page 71: ...ation In this example access points 1 2 and 3 are used 1 Activate IEC 61850 8 1 substation bus communication Navigate to Main menu Configuration Communication Station communication IEC61850 8 1 IEC618...

Page 72: ...hernet status Access point APStatusRedundant RCHLCCH 1 and check that ChARedStatus and ChBRedStatus are shown as Ok Remove the optical connection to one of the Ethernet ports Verify that either signal...

Page 73: ...onfiguration of all the binary inputs and outputs Therefore before testing check that the available terminal diagram corresponds to the IED The technical manual contains application and functionality...

Page 74: ...must be interpreted as analog values received from merging units MU via IEC UCA 61850 9 2LE communication protocol analog values received from the transformer input module or analog values received f...

Page 75: ...xclude analog information and so on Check the disturbance report settings to ensure that the indications are correct For information about the functions to test for example signal or parameter names s...

Page 76: ...he LCD will start flashing when the IED is in test mode 9 3 Preparing the connection to the test equipment M11743 2 v8 The IED can be equipped with a test switch of type RTXP8 RTXP18 or RTXP24 The tes...

Page 77: ...onal injury 9 4 Connecting the test equipment to the IED M11744 2 v8 Connect the test equipment according to the IED specific connection diagram and the needed input and output signals for the functio...

Page 78: ...ary output contacts including logic must be activated Before starting a new test mode session scroll through every function to ensure that only the function to be tested and the interconnected ones ha...

Page 79: ...module can be verified as follows Apply input signals as needed according to the actual hardware and the application configuration 1 Inject a symmetrical three phase voltage and current at rated value...

Page 80: ...M can be set to a value i e active or not active selected by the user while the IED is in test mode For inputs this is true regardless of the actual signal voltage present on the input For outputs any...

Page 81: ...ter IED test mode 9 8 3 How to change binary input output signals using forcing GUID 7DF9FAF1 68B1 49AF 9DE4 2A8D6F6FAEFE v1 Once the IED is in IED test mode the LHMI PCM600 menus can be used to contr...

Page 82: ...wn arrow is pressed i e there is no need to press the Enter key to effectuate the change When navigating away from a LHMI forcing menu for an I O board the user is prompted to either leave the signals...

Page 83: ...4FF9 943E 42039015D05B v1 In PCM600 the concept is a bit different compared to LHMI The forcing is accomplished by entering a forcing session Within such a session multiple signals on multiple I O bo...

Page 84: ...ues that can be edited IEC15000025 V1 EN US 5 Select and edit the values 6 Click Acknowledge and send IEC15000026 V1 EN US This commits the values to the IED and exits the editing session 7 Click Canc...

Page 85: ...nge state which can be potentially dangerous 9 8 4 1 Undo forcing by using TESTMODE component GUID CA5CCA57 DFFF 4362 AC1D 08738D2BA45F v2 If the IED test mode was entered through the test mode functi...

Page 86: ...values will immediately take effect again This may change both binary input values and output relay states and will undo any forcing done by using the LHMI If the IED is left in test mode then it is s...

Page 87: ...the disturbance report can be made active or inactive If the disturbance recorder is turned on during test mode recordings will be made When test mode is switched off all recordings made during the t...

Page 88: ...ated from PCM600 Disturbance files can be analyzed by any tool reading Comtrade formatted disturbance files It could be useful to have a printer for hard copies The correct start criteria and behavior...

Page 89: ...damental principles of operation although some features may differ For the installation and commissioning they share also the same principles and similar procedures For presentation simplicity purpose...

Page 90: ...re not included in the IED Test Mode 10 3 1 2 Operation of the differential protection from CTx input SEMOD65865 3 v5 Before the testing prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in Sec...

Page 91: ...g and differential currents at the moment of operation 7 Check that the trip and alarm contacts operate according to the scheme wiring 8 Check that the trip information is stored in the event list if...

Page 92: ...d for stability against all other current inputs in the IED It is recommended to use current input CT1 as the reference current input The typical connection between the three phase current test set an...

Page 93: ...0 if both current inputs that is CT1 and CTx have the same set value for TRM parameter CTStarPointx i e both set to value ToObject or both set to value FromObject Set the phase angle of the current I2...

Page 94: ...he differential current should be very small 8 Switch off the current I1 only that is set its magnitude back to 0A 9 Check that open CT condition shall be detected by the IED and the differential func...

Page 95: ...hase angle of the current I2 as explained in the previous sections 7 Inject these two currents into the IED Observe that the differential function shall be stable Write down the service values for inc...

Page 96: ...ation of the non directional phase overcurrent function is done as instructed below but without applying any polarizing voltage 1 Connect the test set for current injection to the appropriate IED phas...

Page 97: ...t into phases L2 L3 and L3 L1 with the appropriate phase angle of injected currents 6 Connect a trip output contact to a timer 7 Set the injected current to 200 of the operate level of the tested stag...

Page 98: ...trixes 8 Repeat the above described tests for the higher set stages 9 Finally check that start and trip information is stored in the event menu 10 4 2 2 Completing the test SEMOD128616 83 v2 Continue...

Page 99: ...t contact to a timer 8 Set the injected current to 200 of the operate level of the tested step switch on the current and check the time delay For inverse time curves check the operate time at a curren...

Page 100: ...5 of Ub and set the injection current to lag the voltage by an angle equal to the set reference characteristic angle 180 AngleRCA if the forward directional function is selected If reverse directiona...

Page 101: ...values of IBase1 for phases L2 and L3 5 Activate the cooling input signal thus switching to base current IBase2 6 Check the operate and reset values for all three phases for IBase2 in the same way as...

Page 102: ...ined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings The Breaker failure protection 3 phase activation and output function CCRBRF should normally be tested in conjunction with some other function that...

Page 103: ...fault condition including start of CCRBRF well above the set current value Measure the time from START of CCRBRF 2 Check the re trip t1 and back up trip times t2 and t3 In applicable cases the back u...

Page 104: ...ping M12104 150 v8 Use the actual tripping modes The case below applies to re trip with current check 1 Apply the fault condition including start of CCRBRF with phase current well above set value IP 2...

Page 105: ...input CBFLT 1 Repeat the check of back up trip time Disconnect current and START input signals 2 Activate the input CBFLT The output CBALARM CB faulty alarm should appear after set time tCBAlarm Keep...

Page 106: ...Re trip can appear for example due to selection Re trip without current check 10 4 6 8 Completing the test M12104 72 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setti...

Page 107: ...s in the local HMI logical signal or phasors A PC with PCM600 configuration software in debug mode 10 4 7 1 Checking the phase current operate value IP SEMOD128582 25 v6 Procedure 1 Apply the fault co...

Page 108: ...de CB Pos Check 2 Apply the fault condition including START of CCSRBRF well above the set current value 3 Verify that retrip is achieved after set time t1 and back up trip after time t2 4 Apply the fa...

Page 109: ...back up trip time Disconnect current and START input signals 2 Activate the input CBFLT The output CBALARM CB faulty alarm should appear after set time tCBAlarm Keep the input activated 3 Apply the fa...

Page 110: ...d back up trip commands are achieved 5 Disconnect injected AC and START input signals Checking the case with fault current below set value SEMOD128582 227 v6 The case shall simulate a case where the f...

Page 111: ...re the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings 10 4 8 1 Verifying the settings SEMOD175027 7 v7 The underpower protection shall be set to values accor...

Page 112: ...set values in of IBase and UBase converted to secondary current and voltage The angle between the injected current and voltage shall be set equal to the set direction Angle1 angle for stage 1 equal t...

Page 113: ...current voltage test set is available the test set should be connected to a selected input for one phase current and voltage 2 Adjust the injected current and voltage to the set rated values in of IBa...

Page 114: ...he protected SCB It will be also assumed that all other settings have values as shown in the setting example in the application manual for this SCB Test equipment Connect the secondary test set to the...

Page 115: ...l above mentioned function binary output signals now have logical value zero 8 Repeat above steps 1 7 for phase L2 and phase L3 Note that the operation of this feature is based on current peak value T...

Page 116: ...are set to one after the set time under parameter tQOL for example 60s for this SCB has expired 4 If any of these signals are used for tripping signaling and or local remote indication check that all...

Page 117: ...erate for current signals with varying frequency GUID FECBCAD4 16CE 4EFC 9869 9F6D98E2F721 v2 Here will be shown how to test the fourth point from the above table Other points can be tested in the sim...

Page 118: ...ated inj f I U f EQUATION2274 V1 EN US Equation 14 Note that it is recommended to test IDMT operating times by injected current with the rated frequency Above procedure can also be used to test defini...

Page 119: ...c IECEQUATION2431 V1 EN US Equation 16 5 Increase the measured voltage to rated load conditions 6 Check that the START signal resets 7 Instantaneously decrease the voltage in one phase to a value abou...

Page 120: ...ses 10 5 2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV M13806 2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings 10 5 2 1 Verifying the settings M13...

Page 121: ...vervoltage protection ROV2PTOV SEMOD54358 3 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings 10 5 3 1 Verifying the settings SEMOD54358 35 v11 1...

Page 122: ...SEMOD175258 3 v2 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Requirements and section Preparing for test in this chapter 10 5 4 1 Check of undervoltage levels SEMOD175258 71 v2...

Page 123: ...signal resets 4 Check U1 blocking level by comparing the voltage level at reset with the set undervoltage blocking U1Low 5 Repeat steps 2 to 4 to check U1Low for the other phases The connections to U...

Page 124: ...he U2 inputs according to figure 15 The voltage differential START signal is set 3 Decrease slowly the voltage in phase UL3 of the test set until the START signal resets 4 Check U2 blocking level by c...

Page 125: ...eck the alarm operation level by comparing the differential voltage level at ALARM with the set alarm level UDAlarm 5 Continue to slowly decrease the voltage until START signal is activated 6 Check th...

Page 126: ...x The IED voltage inputs should be connected to the VTs according to valid connection diagram 2 Record the differential voltages 3 Calculate the compensation factor RFLx for each phase For informatio...

Page 127: ...phase voltages from the IED No TRIP signal should appear 10 Reset the VTSU binary input 11 Inject the measured voltages at rated values for at least set tRestore time 12 Activate the BLOCK binary inp...

Page 128: ...st 10 longer than tDelay 100ms 9 Measure the time delay of the TRIP signal and compare it with the set value tDelay Note that the measured time consists of the set value of the time delay plus the min...

Page 129: ...ue 5 Decrease the frequency to rated operating conditions 6 Check that the START signal resets 7 Set the frequency to 20 mHz under the operate value 8 Increase the frequency with a 40 mHz step applyin...

Page 130: ...d to a rather small negative value 2 Supply the IED with three phase voltages at their rated values 3 Slowly decrease the frequency of the applied voltage with an increasing rate of change that finall...

Page 131: ...minimum quantities unbalance can be derived and then used in the function Due to the versatile possibilities of CVGAPC itself but also the possibilities of logic combinations in the application confi...

Page 132: ...so to be measured or calculated and the influence on the operation has to be calculated when the testing of the operate value is done 10 7 1 3 Overcurrent feature with voltage restraint SEMOD56488 44...

Page 133: ...lag for negative RCA angle and lead for positive RCA angle the relevant polarizing quantity voltage by an angle equal to the set IED characteristic angle rca dir when forward directional feature is s...

Page 134: ...nd with all of them equal to their rated values 2 Connect the nominal dc voltage to the DISCPOS binary input The signal BLKU should appear with almost no time delay The signals BLKZ and 3PH should not...

Page 135: ...il the BLKU signal appears 3 Record the measured voltage and calculate the corresponding negative sequence voltage according to the equation observe that the voltages in the equation are phasors 3 2 1...

Page 136: ...ase until the BLKU signal appears 3 Record the measured voltage and calculate the corresponding zero sequence voltage according to the equation observe that the voltages in the equation are phasors 3...

Page 137: ...dt and di dt based function M1405 96 v11 Check the operation of the du dt and di dt based function if included in the IED 1 Simulate normal operating conditions with the three phase currents in phase...

Page 138: ...4C0E 8D7A ABE7B566AB28 v2 Checking the operation of binary input and output 1 Simulate normal operation conditions with three phase voltage on the main fuse group and the pilot fuse group Ensure the...

Page 139: ...7549 E6BF 46CB ADFB 79305684EB67 v1 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were cha...

Page 140: ...e to earth or phase to phase Use the set voltages instead of what is indicated below Figure 17 shows the general test connection principle which can be used during testing This description describes t...

Page 141: ...UL2 or UL3 line 1 voltage inputs on the IED UP3BB1 Bus1 voltage input on the IED Testing the frequency difference M2377 116 v11 The frequency difference test should verify that operation is achieved...

Page 142: ...g the voltage difference M2377 194 v8 Set the voltage difference to 0 15 p u on the local HMI and the test should check that operation is achieved when the voltage difference UDiffSC is lower than 0 1...

Page 143: ...are activated for a phase difference lower than the set value It should not operate for other values See figure 19 dj dj U Bus U Line operation U Bus No operation en05000551 vsd IEC05000551 V1 EN US F...

Page 144: ...ithout changing the setting on the local HMI Check that the two outputs are not activated 10 9 1 3 Testing the energizing check M2377 262 v6 During the test of the energizing check function for a sing...

Page 145: ...st can be repeated with different values on the U Bus and the U Line Testing both directions DLLB or DBLL M2377 306 v7 1 Verify the local HMI settings AutoEnerg or ManEnerg to be Both 2 Apply a single...

Page 146: ...ingle phase voltage of 100 GblBaseSelLine to the U Line and a single phase voltage of 100 GblBaseSelBus to the U Bus Verify that correct output signals are generated 1 Connect the analog signals to th...

Page 147: ...NE1 LINE1_Q B9 B1SEL LN1SEL WA1 LINE2 TIE_QA1 LINE2_Q B9 B1SEL LN2SEL WA1 WA2 TIE_QA1 WA2_QA 1 B1SEL B2SEL SESRSYN 2 Operates on TIE_QA1 Tie CB LINE1 LINE2 LINE1_Q B9 LINE2_Q B9 LN1SEL LN2SEL WA1 LINE...

Page 148: ...t of two parts One part to verify the internal logic and timing of the auto recloser One part to verify its interaction with the protection system This section deals with verification of the auto recl...

Page 149: ...n be made more elaborate including simulation of the operating gear condition CBREADY of either the type ready for a Close Open CO cycle or the type ready for an Open Close Open OCO cycle The CB condi...

Page 150: ...C x 79 5 0 x If any timer settings are reduced to speed up or facilitate the testing they shall be set to normal after testing A temporary label on the IED can be a reminder to restore normal settings...

Page 151: ...hase single shot auto reclosing two shot reclosing single phase and three phase single shot auto reclosing Below a case with single phase and three phase single shot auto reclosing is described 1 Set...

Page 152: ...condition fulfilled When the condition signal is removed and a new sequence is run it indicates that the result was due to the changed condition In case of a blocking signal the procedure should be s...

Page 153: ...ff for example by external control The output READY shall be low and PREP3P shall be high 2 Apply a single phase fault and thereby a START signal 3 Check that a definitive three phase trip and no auto...

Page 154: ...M13385 2 v6 The apparatus control function consists of four types of function blocks which are connected in a delivery specific way between bays and to the station level For that reason test the tota...

Page 155: ...ttings as outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings in this chapter Values of logical signals for SSIMG protection are available on the local HMI under Main menu Tests Function status M...

Page 156: ...Activate BLOCK binary input and check that the outputs TEMPALM TEMPLO ALARM and LOCKOUT disappear 5 Reset the BLOCK binary input 6 Make sure that temperature lockout condition exists and then activat...

Page 157: ...68F25D0903D3 v1 1 Consider the analogue temperature input SENTEMP and set SENTEMP to a value higher than TempAlarmLimit check that outputs TEMPALM and ALARM are activated after a set time delay of tT...

Page 158: ...he auxiliary contacts such that travel time to open TTRVOP and travel time to close TTRVCL exceed the respective set values tTrOpenAlm and tTrCloseAlm The measured travel time for opening and closing...

Page 159: ...OAccCurrPwr 7 6 Calculation of accumulated energy IPOWPH is stopped when injected current is lower than set AccStopCurr value 8 Test of CB operation cycles 8 1 Test the actual set values defined by Op...

Page 160: ...o the counter and applying pulses to the counter The speed of the pulses must not exceed the cycle time of the function Normally the counter will be tested when testing the function that the counter i...

Page 161: ...d to ETPMMTR function block active and reactive power inputs 3 Enable the EnaAcc setting and set tEnergy as 1 minute 4 Activate the STARTACC input and supply the IED with three phase currents and volt...

Page 162: ...re less than the EALim and ERLim setting default values respectively 4 Check that EAFALM and ERFALM are low 5 Increase the supply currents or voltage in next 1 minute cycle such that the active or rea...

Page 163: ...t supervised The communication is supervised and the signal COMFAIL is generated if a communication error is detected Status for inputs and outputs as well as self supervision status are available fro...

Page 164: ...ated on the local HMI underMain menu Test Function status Setting groups ActiveGroup 3 Connect the appropriate dc voltage to the corresponding binary input of the IED and observe the information prese...

Page 165: ...mode SEMOD53244 3 v5 The following procedure is used to return to normal operation After exiting the IED test mode make sure that the MU is returned to normal mode 1 Navigate to the test mode folder 2...

Page 166: ...160...

Page 167: ...ifferential protection M12203 3 v5 The primary injection tests of a differential IED consist of applying a suitable current source across the primary winding of the CT connected to the current input o...

Page 168: ...the disturbance recorder and event list if connected 7 Switch off the current 8 Check the function in the same way by injecting current in phases L2 and L3 It is recommended that each primary CB is tr...

Page 169: ...ually means that there is a wiring problem in the CT circuits connected to the current input CTx that is a differential current equal to twice the injection current probably indicates wrong polarity o...

Page 170: ...REB670 application manual Proper operation of this scheme have to be checked during commissioning by manual operation of the primary busbar disconnectors and or circuit breakers and verification that...

Page 171: ...or import of power available Finally final trip tests must be performed This involves activation of protection functions or tripping outputs with the circuit breaker closed and the tripping of the br...

Page 172: ...rimary circuit de energized The IED cannot protect the circuit during testing Trained personnel may test one IED at a time on live circuits where redundant protection is installed and de energization...

Page 173: ...or each protection function If the discrepancy between obtained value and requested set value is too big the setting should be adjusted the new value recorded and a note should be made in the test rec...

Page 174: ...s SEMOD56528 30 v4 After a maintenance test it is recommended to measure the service currents and service voltages recorded by the protection IED The service values are checked on the local HMI or in...

Page 175: ...terminal with a removed fuse or open miniature circuit breaker with an open connection wrong setting and so on Thus a list should be prepared of all items disturbed during test so that all can be put...

Page 176: ...170...

Page 177: ...owing table shows the general IED status signals M11656 1 v2 Table 20 Signals from the General menu in the diagnostics tree Indicated result Possible reason Proposed action Internal fail Off No proble...

Page 178: ...re listed Indications regarding the faulty unit are outlined in table 21 Table 21 Self supervision signals on the local HMI HMI Signal Name Status Description INT Fail OFF ON This signal will be activ...

Page 179: ...tus OEM READY FAIL Optical Ethernet Module error status Also the internal signals such as INT FAIL and INT WARNING can be connected to binary output contacts for signalling to a control room In the IE...

Page 180: ...ARNING set event IOn Error Off In Out module No n status IOn Error reset event IOn Error IOn Error set event ADMn Error Off Analog Digital module No n status ADMn Error reset event ADMn Error ADMn Err...

Page 181: ...achieve the required accuracy Unless a high accuracy time source is selected the function dependent on high time accuracy will be blocked SyncLostMode is set to BlockOnLostUTC but there is no UTC capa...

Page 182: ...ge The factory image is older and does not contain the latest updates and fixes Please reboot the IED If the problem persists update the LDCM firmware or replace the board LDCM version is not accepted...

Page 183: ...c components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge and latent damage may occur Please observe usual procedures for handling electronics and also use an ESD wrist strap A semi conducting layer must...

Page 184: ...gistic Center Before returning the material an inquiry must be sent to the ABB Logistic Center e mail offer selog se abb com 13 5 Maintenance M11769 3 v2 The IED is self supervised No special maintena...

Page 185: ...merican Wire Gauge standard BBP Busbar protection BFOC 2 5 Bayonet fibre optic connector BFP Breaker failure protection BI Binary input BIM Binary input module BOM Binary output module BOS Binary outp...

Page 186: ...sturbance recorder according to IEEE ANSI C37 111 1999 IEC 60255 24 Contra directional Way of transmitting G 703 over a balanced line Involves four twisted pairs two of which are used for transmitting...

Page 187: ...performance architecture ESD Electrostatic discharge F SMA Type of optical fibre connector FAN Fault number FCB Flow control bit Frame count bit FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for...

Page 188: ...IEC 60870 5 103 Communication standard for protection equipment A serial master slave protocol for point to point communication IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard IEC 61850 8 1 Com...

Page 189: ...ugh the data link layer 2 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 IP 20 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 20 IP 40 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 40 IP 54 Ing...

Page 190: ...Pulse code modulation PCM600 Protection and control IED manager PC MIP Mezzanine card standard PMC PCI Mezzanine card POR Permissive overreach POTT Permissive overreach transfer trip Process bus Bus...

Page 191: ...em SNTP Simple network time protocol is used to synchronize computer clocks on local area networks This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded system in a network E...

Page 192: ...fault condition For example a distance relay is underreaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point that is the set reach...

Page 193: ...ecom equipment 3IO Three times zero sequence current Often referred to as the residual or the earth fault current 3UO Three times the zero sequence voltage Often referred to as the residual voltage or...

Page 194: ...188...

Page 195: ...189...

Page 196: ...AB Grid Automation Products 721 59 V ster s Sweden Phone 46 0 21 32 50 00 abb com protection control Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved Specifications subject to change without notice 1MRK 505 372...

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