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TR

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 26 

 Residen  al Hybrid Electric Heat Pump Water Heater Use and Care Guide 

 WARNING! Because higher tempera-

tures increase the risk of scalding, if 
you set the thermostat(s) higher than 
120°F, Thermosta  c Mixing Valves 
at each point-of-use are par  cularly 
important (page 4).

Water Heater Sounds

During the normal operation of the 
water heater, sounds or noises may be 
heard. These noises are common and 
may result from the following:

• 

Normal expansion and contraction 
of metal parts     during periods of 
heat-up and cool-down.

• 

Sediment buildup on or around 
the elements could create varying 
amounts of noise and may cause  
premature tank failure. Drain 
and flush the tank as directed 
under the “Draining and Flushing” 
section.

The heat pump compressor or fan 
running. 

 Temperature Too High

If the water temperature is too hot:

•   Install or adjust the Thermostatic 

Mixing Valves for each point-of-use 
(see manufacturer’s instructions), or

•   Adjust the thermostat(s) on the 

water heater (see Step 10 in the 
installation section of this manual). 

A nonfunc  oning thermostat or a 
shorted hea  ng element can cause 
extremely hot water. If the Temperature 
and Pressure Relief Valve (T&P Valve) 
releases large amounts of very hot wa-
ter, it is likely due to a shorted hea  ng 
element, or more rarely a nonfunc  on-
ing thermostat, or the thermostat does 
not 

fi

 t snuggly against the tank.  Very 

high water temperatures can also cause 
the Energy Cut O

  (ECO) to trip (see 

page 19). Turn power o

  un  l this 

problem is 

fi

 xed.

 Low Water Pressure

Check both the cold and hot water at a 
sink to determine if the lower pressure 
is only on the hot water side. If both hot 
and cold faucets have low pressure, call 
your local water u  lity. If the low pres-
sure is only on the hot water side, the 
primary causes of this are:

•   Melted heat traps or dip tube. Solder-

ing copper pipes while they are con-
nected to the water heater can melt 
the heat traps inside the hot and cold 
water connections or the dip tube 
(cold water side). Melted heat traps or 
a melted dip tube can restrict the flow 
of hot water. If that’s the case, replace 
the heat traps or dip tube. 

 Par  ally closed supply valve. 
Open the water heater’s supply 
valve fully.

Insufficient Hot Water 

or Slow Hot Water Re-

covery

 

WARNING! Because of the increased 

risk of scalding, if you set the water 
heater’s User Interface Module (UIM) 
higher than 120

°

F, Thermosta  c Mixing 

Valves at each point-of-use are par  cu-
larly important (page 4).

If the hot water is simply not warm 
enough, there are several possible 
causes:

•  Faulty Thermostatic Mixing Valve in a 

faucet of shower control (check other 
faucets in the house for hot water).

•  The User Interface Module (UIM) 

temperature set too low.

•  Water heater’s capacity too small (or 

usage too high).

•  Reversed plumbing connections or 

melted J-tube (usually found soon 
after installation).

• Plumbing leak

•  Bad lower heating element

•  Low supply voltage.

Thermosta  c Mixing Valves.

 If the hot 

water is simply not warm enough, make 
sure the faucet you are checkingdoesnt 
have a defec  ve Thermosta  c Mix-
ing Valve. Many shower controls have 
built-in mixing valves. If these devices 
fail, they can reduce the amount of hot 
water the shower of faucet delivers 
even though there is plenty of hot wa-
ter in the tank. Always check the water 
temperature at several faucets to make 
sure the problem is not in a faucet or 
shower control.

User Interface Module (UIM) set too 
low.

 If the water temperature at several 

faucets is too cool, adjust the UIM ac-
cording to the instruc  ons in Step 12 of 
the Installa  on sec  on of this manual.

TROUBLESHOOTING 

Summary of Contents for Voltex FHPT-50

Page 1: ...sure you can safely and properly do any of this work yourself Call our Technical Assistance Hotline at 1 800 527 1953 We can help you with installation operations troubleshooting or maintenance Before...

Page 2: ...Drain Pan Discharge Pipe Do Not Cap or Plug Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve Drain Cold Inlet Hot Outlet Shut off Valve Hot Air Filter User Interface Module UIM Upper Element and ECO Condensate D...

Page 3: ...ult in death or serious injury CAUTION CAUTION indicates a hazardous situa on that if not avoided could result in minor or moderate injury NOTICE NOTICE indicates prac ces not related to physical inju...

Page 4: ...the risk of scalding Higher temperatures increase the risk of scalding but even at 120 F hot water can scald If you choose a higher temperature Thermostatic Mixing Valves located at each point of use...

Page 5: ...heater is subjected to flood conditions or the thermostat s have been submerged in water the entire water heater must be replaced Make electrical connections prop erly according to the instructions o...

Page 6: ...thori es may have similar requirements or other codes applicable to the installa on of this water heater 3 Before you start be sure you have and know how to use the following tools and supplies Plumbi...

Page 7: ...d water supply line and adjust the water pressure control to between 50 and 60 psi If your home does not have a Pressure Reducing Valve install a PRV on the home s main water supply line and set it to...

Page 8: ...s require and we recom mend installing the water heater in a drain pan that is piped to an ade quate drain The drain pan must be at least two inches wider than the diameter of the water heater Install...

Page 9: ...on of water the tank will eventually leak To minimize property damage from leaks inspect and maintain your water heater in accor dance with this manual s instruc ons Inspect the drain pan pipes and su...

Page 10: ...hose in a drain outside or a bucket Note that sediment in the bo om of the tank may clog the valve and prevent it from draining If you can t get the tank to drain contact a qualified person 7 Turn the...

Page 11: ...con densate drainage An unlevel unit may lead to condensate draining inproperly and resulting in property damage DO NOT CONNECT ELECTRICAL WIRING UNTIL YOU ARE INSTRUCTED TO DO SO NOTICE Connec ng ele...

Page 12: ...mp in the event the con densate pump fails or the float switch in the pump ac vates see step 5 on page 11 1 Using 3 4 PVC piping a 90 elbow that is 3 4 slip 3 4 NPT and an approved sealant none suppli...

Page 13: ...here hot water will be used WARNING Even if the water heater s thermostat s are set to a rela vely low temperature hot water can scald Install Thermosta c Mixing Valves at each point of use to reduce...

Page 14: ...n tains an outlet connec on J tube that has an orienta on mark that must line up with arrow in a 12 o clock posi on 3 Connect the hot water supply using 3 4 inch NPT to the hot water outlet Follow the...

Page 15: ...Ensure that wire sizes type and connec ons comply with all applicable local codes In the absence of local codes follow NFPA 70 and the current edi on of the Na onal Electric Code NEC Figure 22 Connec...

Page 16: ...1 The water heater s tempera ture se ng has been factory set to approximately 120 F to reduce the risk of scald injury You may wish to set a higher temperature to provide hot water for automa c dishwa...

Page 17: ...r Temperature Regula on sec on If the instruc ons are not clear contact a qualified person NOTE For increased water demand switching temporarily to Hybrid Mode or Electric Mode will decrease the recov...

Page 18: ...nge 1 to 99 days The vacation timer will blink on the display press the Mode Enter button to confirm the vacation timer To deactivate Vacation Mode press the Mode Enter button to switch to the desired...

Page 19: ...drain lines then a condensate pump must be used DO NOT discharge the condensate drain lines into the metal drain pan In a closed system use a thermal expansion tank See Closed System Thermal Expansion...

Page 20: ...lacing the Heating Element section on page 27 SF The air filter is dirty 1 Turn off power at the circuit breaker fuse box 2 Clean the air filter See Air Filter Maintenance section on page 30 ECF The h...

Page 21: ...sists proceed to the next step 3 Check control wire connections to condensate pump If error persists proceed to the next step 4 Replace accessory condensate pump If error persists contact a qualified...

Page 22: ...e see Adjusting the Temperature section on page 16 2 Clean air filter 3 Change to different mode or modify usage patterns For example if in Efficiency Mode switch to Hybrid Mode 4 Ensure the cold conn...

Page 23: ...xpansion tank 3 Non functioning Temperature Pressure Relief Valve 4 Debris under valve seat 1 Check water supply inlet pressure If higher than 80 PSIG install a pressure reducing valve 50 60 PSIG is t...

Page 24: ...Turn the circuit breaker back on or install the fuses and check the power on both incoming power wires using a non contact circuit tester Turn the power off and replace the cover on the electrical jun...

Page 25: ...e to the tank overhea ng WARNING Do not cap or plug the T P relief valve or discharge pipe and do not operate the water heater without a func oning T P Relief Valve this could cause an explosion Water...

Page 26: ...al water u lity If the low pres sure is only on the hot water side the primary causes of this are Melted heat traps or dip tube Solder ing copper pipes while they are con nected to the water heater ca...

Page 27: ...k the hot and cold connec ons and make sure your homes hot water pipe is connected to the hot wa ter outlet on the water heater Usually reversed connec ons are found soon a er the installa on of a new...

Page 28: ...ter remove and check the heating elements whenever you drain the tank If you have heavy lime depos its on heating elements you will need to replace them more often Sediment may form large masses that...

Page 29: ...out Once you are certain the tank is completely full of water close the hot water faucet 10 Restore power to the water heater It may take two hours for the tank to heat up Replacing the Hea ng Element...

Page 30: ...ep 10 in the Installa on sec on 10 Refill the tank by opening the cold water supply valve Make sure a hot water faucet is open and the drain valve is closed Allow the hot water to run full for at leas...

Page 31: ...ECO fits ghtly against the tank 9 A ach the wires following the wiring diagram on the water heater s label Make sure all wire connec ons are ght 10 Replace the plas c element ECO cover insula on and a...

Page 32: ...t the circuit breaker fuse box 1 Take the two tabs on the air filter and remove slide it from the top cover of the unit 2 If you are replacing the filter skip to step four To clean the filter use a va...

Page 33: ...Coil Discharge Temperature Sensor Assembly 13 Upper Lower Tank Temperature Sensor Assembly 14 Fan Shroud 15 Condensate Drain Access Cover 16 Electronic Expansion Valve Coil 17 Run Capacitor 18 Relay K...

Page 34: ...NOTES 34 Residen al Hybrid Electric Heat Pump Water Heater Use and Care Guide NOTES...

Page 35: ...NOTES Residen al Hybrid Electric Heat Pump Water Heater Use and Care Guide 35 NOTES...

Page 36: ...Teflon is a registered trademark of E I Du Pont De Nemours and Company 2015 A O Smith Corporation All Rights Reserved...

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