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Step 6

Attach DRAIN LINE to DRAIN LINE FITTING. To prevent back pressure from reducing fl ow 
rate below minimum required for backwash, DRAIN LINE MUST be sized according to run 
length and relative height. Be careful not to bend fl exible drain tubing sharply enough to 
cause "kinking" (if kinking occurs DRAIN LINE MUST BE REPLACED). Typical examples 
of proper DRAIN LINE diameters are: 
 

(1) 1/2 in. ID up to 15 ft. when discharge is lower than INLET. 

 

(2) 5/8 in. ID up to 15 ft. when discharge is slightly higher than INLET. 

 

(3) 3/4 in. ID when drain is 25 ft. away and/or drain is installed overhead.

Step 7

Position DRAIN LINE over drain and secure fi rmly.  To prevent backsiphoning of waste wa-
ter, provide an air gap of at least 2 in. or 2 pipe diameters between end of drain hose and 
drain (Figure 3). 

DO NOT 

raise DRAIN LINE more than 10 ft. above fl oor.

Step 8

Connect one end of the 3/8 in. poly line to BRINE VALVE located on the right side of CONTROL VALVE. Connect other end to ELBOW 
inside of BRINE WELL. Brass insert sleeves and plastic ferrules must be used where necessary. (Figure 2 and CONTROL VALVE 
PARTS Drawing, Section 6). 

Step 9

Install OVERFLOW LINE to brine tank OVERFLOW FITTING (Figure 2). Discharge of line must be lower than OVERFLOW FITTING. 
DO NOT INTERCONNECT OVERFLOW LINE WITH VALVE DRAIN LINE.

Step 10

Make certain BYPASS VALVE IS IN "BYPASS" position. After all plumbing connections have 
been completed, open main water shut-off valve or restore power to well pump. Check for 
leaks and correct as necessary.

Step 11

Manually stage control to BACKWASH POSITION by turning "MANUAL REGENERATION 
KNOB", clockwise to "BACKWASH" position, refer to HOW TO SET TIME CLOCK REGEN-
ERATION CONTROL (Section 3).

Step 12

Partially open (approximately 1/4 of the way) the INLET valve in plumbing or BYPASS VALVE (Figure 4). This will allow the unit to fi ll 
slowly from the bottom up, eliminating air entrapment. Allow unit to fi ll slowly, failure to do so could result in loss of resin to the drain. 
Once a steady stream of water, no air, is fl owing to drain, the INLET OR BYPASS VALVE can be fully opened. Manually advance control 
to SERVICE POSITION. Plug transformer into a non-switched 110V, 60Hz power source. (Reference transformer to verify proper power 
supply voltage.)

Step 13

Set  REGENERATION  FREQUENCY.  Refer  to  REGENERATION  FREQUENCY  SCHEDULES  (Section  3)  to  determine  correct  fre-
quency, then refer to HOW TO SET TIME CLOCK REGENERATION CONTROL (Section 3) for instructions on setting frequency.

IMPORTANT NOTE

Regeneration settings are factory 

preset

 for the most effi cient salt use and minimum water consumption used for regeneration (as 

little as 50 gallons). REGENERATION FREQUENCY SCHEDULES are designed for use with factory regeneration settings (listed in 
SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATING DATA, Section 5).

The control valve design permits adjustment of the salt dosage. This adjustment may be necessary when unusual operating condi-
tions exist, such as high concentrations of iron or hardness and/or high fl ow rates or daily water consumption. This adjustment is easily 
performed by loosening the screw holding the white cam (on backside of timer) and adjusting the pointer to the desired refi ll time. Refi ll 
rate is controlled by a fl ow control to 0.5 gpm. By adjusting the amount of time the unit is allowed to refi ll the brine tank, the salt dosage 
can be adjusted. Each gallon of fresh water added to the brine tank will dissolve 3 lbs. of salt.
EXAMPLE: If a salt dosage of 6 lbs. is desired, the salt refi ll time should be set to 4 minutes.
4 minutes  x  0.5 gpm  =  2 gals.
2 gals.  x  3 lbs/gal  =  6 lbs.

EQUIPMENT

DRAIN LINE

DRAIN

2" REF.

AIR GAP

Figure 3. TYPICAL DRAIN 

Figure 4.  BYPASS VALVE 

SECTION 5 : SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATING DATA

TIMER INITIATED MODELS:

NOTES:

1)   Actual capacity may vary substantially depending on water analysis and operating conditions. 
2)   For satisfactory performance indicated fl ow rates and duration should not be exceeded. Flow rates specifi ed are adequate for 

normal applications.

3)    For system to operate properly, pumping rate of well pump ( if applicable) MUST be suffi cient to backwash unit at rate specifi ed.

5-1

  Maximum  operating  temperature  150°  F  (66°  C);  Electrical  requirements  110V/60Hz 

(220V/50Hz); Operating pressure 20-100 psi (138 - 689 kPa). All types water softener salt 

may be used (See MAINTENANCE). Specifi cations subject to change without notice. 

ITEM

Nominal Media Volume, cu. ft. (cu. mtr.)

Salt dosage, lbs. (kg): 

   Factory Setting

   Maximum Setting 

   

Nominal Softening Capacity, grains (grams): (1)

   At factory salt setting

   At maximum salt setting 

Operating Flow Rates, gpm (lpm): (2)

   Service (10 minutes or less) 

Pressure Loss @ Operating Flow Rates, psi (kPa): 

   Service

Regeneration Flow Rates, gpm (lpm): 

   Backwash (3)

   Brine/Rinse 

   Rapid Rinse 

   Brine Refi ll

Inlet/Outlet Pipe Size, in. (cm)

Mineral Tank Dia. x Height, in. (cm)

Overall Depth & Height w/Control Valve, in. (cm)

Brine Tank, W x D x H, in. (cm)

Approx. Salt Storage, lbs. (kg) 

Approx. Shipping Weight, lbs. (kg) 

HWS050

0.50 (0.02)

3.0 (1.4))

6.0 (2.7)

13,000 (842)

16,000 (1057)

5.0 (18.4)

2.0 (14)

4.0 (15.1)

0.6 (2.3)

4.0 (15.1)

0.5 (1.9)

3/4" FPT (1.9)

10x19 (40x76)

10x28 (25x112)

18x26 (46x66)

280 (127)

65 (30)

HWS100

1.0 (0.03)

6.0 (2.7)

15.0 (6.8)

18,600(1205)

30,000(1944)

8.5 (32.2)

6.0 (42)

4.0 (15.1)

0.6 (2.3)

4.0 (15.1)

0.5 (1.9)

3/4" FPT (1.9)

10x40 (40x160)

10x49 (40x196)

18x26 (46x66)

280 (127)

100 (45)

Summary of Contents for HWS Series

Page 1: ...41 Fax 203 238 8701 www 3Mfoodservice com www 3Mpurification com 3M is a trademark of 3M Company 2012 3M Company All rights reserved IN303 0912B Please recycle Printed in U S A INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS HWS SERIES HOT WATER SOFTENERS MODELS HWS050 HWS100 Installer please leave with homeowner ...

Page 2: ...ecipitation To reduce the risk associated with property damage due to plugged water lines Pay particular attention to correct orientation of control valve Water flow should match arrow on control valve The Inlet and Outlet of other water treatment equipment products will vary depending on the control valve brand used IMPORTANT NOTES Failure to follow instructions may result in leakage and will voi...

Page 3: ...G DATA 6 PARTS 7 MAINTENANCE REPLENISHMENT OF SALT SUPPLY The salt storage capacity of the brine tank is approximately 280 lbs 127 kg During each regeneration a specific amount of salt is consumed thus requiring its periodic replenishment the frequency is dependent on the regeneration schedule Always replenish salt before the supply is exhausted to assure a continuous supply of softened water TYPE...

Page 4: ...ng equipment Figure 1 4 Temperatures above 150 F 66 C will damage the softener and void the factory warranty 5 Do NOT install the softener in a location where freezing temperatures occur Freezing may cause permanent damage and will also void the factory warranty 6 Allow sufficient space around the unit for easy servicing 7 Provide a non switched 110V 60Hz power source for the control Reference tra...

Page 5: ...vacuum prevention Do not use torches or other heat sources near plastic plumbing as damage may occur Take care when using pliers or pipe wrenches to tighten plastic fittings as damage may occur On plastic fittings use thread sealing tape only Never use pipe sealant or pipe dope on plastic fittings as damage may occur To reduce the risk associated with property damage due to plugged water lines Pay...

Page 6: ...tric power to water heater Do not use torches or other heat sources near plastic plumb ing as damage may occur Take care when using pliers or pipe wrenches to tighten plas tic fittings as damage may occur On plastic fittings use thread sealing tape only Never use pipe sealant or pipe dope on plastic fittings as damage may occur To reduce the risk associated with property damage due to plugged wate...

Page 7: ...reset for the most efficient salt use and minimum water consumption used for regeneration as little as 50 gallons REGENERATION FREQUENCY SCHEDULES are designed for use with factory regeneration settings listed in SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATING DATA Section 5 The control valve design permits adjustment of the salt dosage This adjustment may be necessary when unusual operating condi tions exist such a...

Page 8: ...ER t i n u l l a t s n i e R E s d r a w k c a b d e l l a t s n i t i n U E t i n u r e g r a l h t i w e c a l p e R F d e z i s r e d n u t i n U F 3 Liquid level in brine tank TOO high e v l a v e n i r b e c a l p e R A g n i s o l c t o n e v l a v e n i r B A r e m i t t e s e R B h g i h o o t g n i t t e s t l a S B C Injector or Injector screen plugged C Clean injector and screen D Drain...

Page 9: ...20 1 2 3 4 4 6 6 6 12 12 25 2 3 4 4 6 6 12 12 12 12 30 2 3 4 6 6 12 12 12 NR NR 35 2 3 6 6 12 12 12 NR NR NR 40 2 4 6 6 12 12 NR NR NR NR NR Not Recommended Gallons Per Day 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 HARDNESS GPG 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 10 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 15 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 20 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 6 6 25 1 2 3 3 4 4 6 6 6 6 30 1 2 3 4 4 6 6 6 12 12 35 2 2 3 4 6 6 6 12 12 12 40 2 3 4 4...

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