3Com PathBuilder S200 Series, Owner'S Manual

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90 Bridging
Spanning Tree Protocol Entity (STPE)
Setting the Root
Bridge of the
Spanning Tree
The bridge with the lowest Bridge ID becomes the root bridge in a spanning tree
network.
The Bridge ID is made up of two parts: the Bridge Priority and the MAC address of
the LAN port. You modify these elements during bridge configuration from the
Bridge Priority parameter in the Bridge Parameters record and the MAC Address
parameter in the LAN Port record.
All bridges have the same default priority value (32768). So, without any changes to
this value, the MAC address of the LAN port determines the root bridge in a
network.
If you want to control which bridge becomes the root bridge, modify the Bridge
Priority value appropriately.
For example:
Bridge ID: equals (Bridge Priority Value in hex) + (MAC Address)
The default bridge priority value is 32768 (8000 in hex). So, a bridge with a MAC
address of 08-00-3E-02-53-8F and a default bridge priority value would have this
bridge ID:
Figure 44. Example of Bridge ID and MAC Address
Determining Root
Links and
Designated Links A Root Link is the Bridge Link on a particular bridge that is the preferred path to the
Root Bridge.
A Designated Link is all other links that are part of the spanning tree.
In Automatic mode, the Root Link is determined by summing path costs from a
bridge to the Root Bridge. Path costs are configured in the Bridge Link Record. If
there are multiple paths to the Root Bridge, the bridge selects the route with the least
cost to the root as the preferred link (Root Link).
All other links associated with the bridge become Designated Links.
For example, in the network in Figure 43, bridge 3 receives messages from bridges
1, 4, and 5 because these bridges are adjacent (directly connected by links). If the
cost of traversing any of the WAN links is equal and bridges 1, 4, and 5 are reporting
B1 as the root and that they know how to get to it, then bridge 3 will choose link 6 as
the preferred link to the root because this path will have the least cost to the root.
Note
The fewest number of links involved yields the lowest cost—the fact that the
link is directly attached to the root bridge is coincidental in this example.
The path cost to the root bridge has an influence on the spanning tree topology.
The bridge link parameter called STPE Path Cost is the parameter that sets the
incremental path cost to the root, should that bridge link be followed to the root
bridge. In general, the speed of the bridge link is the most important factor that
determines the path cost increment.
80-00 08-00-3E-02-53-8F
MAC Address
Bridge Priority