ZyXEL Communications ZyWall USG20-VPN, Руководство пользователя

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USG20(W)-VPN Series User’s Guide
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NAT
12.1 NAT Overview
NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in
a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network is
changed to a different IP address known within another network. Use Network Address Translation
(NAT) to make computers on a private network behind the USG available outside the private
network. If the USG has only one public IP address, you can make the computers in the private
network available by using ports to forward packets to the appropriate private IP address.
Suppose you want to assign ports 21-25 to one FTP, Telnet and SMTP server ( A in the example),
port 80 to another ( B in the example) and assign a default server IP address of 192.168.1.35 to a
third ( C in the example). You assign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address.
The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet.
Figure 167
Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
Use the NAT screens (see Section 12.2 on page 256 ) to view and manage the list of NAT rules and
see their configuration details. You can also create new NAT rules and edit or delete existing ones.
12.1.2 What You Need to Know
NAT is also known as virtual server, port forwarding, or port translation.
12.2 The NAT Screen
The NAT summary screen provides a summary of all NAT rules and their configuration. In addition,
this screen allows you to create new NAT rules and edit and delete existing NAT rules. To access this