background image

 

setup as 

Auto

, only the Wireless clients supporting the 802.1x client can access the 

network. 

 

 

Re-Authentication

   

The administrator can enable periodic 802.1x client re-authentication and specify 

how often it occurs. When the re-authentication is time runs out, the authenticator 
will  send  the  EAP-Request/Identity  to  reinitiate  the  authentication  process.  In  the 
ZyXEL Wireless AP 802.1x implementation, if you do not specify a time period before 
enabling  the  re-authentication,  the  period  between  re-authentication  attempts  is 
1,800 seconds (30 minutes). 

 

EAPOL (Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN)

   

The authenticators and supplicants communicate with one another by using the 

Extensible  Authentication  Protocol  (EAP  and  RFC-2284).  The  EAP  was  originally 

designed  to  run  over  PPP  and  to  authenticate  the  dial-in  users,  but  the  802.1x 

defines an encapsulation method for passing the EAP packets over Ethernet frames. 

This method is referred to as the 

EAP over LANs, or EAPOL

. Ethernet type of EAPOL 

is 

88-8E

, two octets in length. The EAPOL encapsulations are described for IEEE 802 

compliant environment, such as the 802.3 Ethernet, 802.11 Wireless LAN and Token 
Ring/FDDI. 

 

The  EAP  protocol  can  support  multiple  authentication  mechanisms,  such  as 

MD5-challenge,  One-Time  Passwords,  Generic  Token  Card,  TLS  and  TTLS  etc. 

Typically,  the authenticator  will  send  an  initial  Identity Request followed by one  or 

more  Requests  for  authentication  information.  When  the  supplicant  receives  the 

EAP  request,  it  will  reply  with  the  associated  EAP  response.  So  far,  the  ZyXEL 

Содержание SBG3300 series

Страница 1: ...SBG3300 Series IPSec VPN and Multiple WAN Small Business Gateway Green Product Support Notes January 2013 Edition 1 0...

Страница 2: ...less Configuration 39 Virtual Private Network Application Notes 44 What is a Virtual Private Network 44 IPSec VPN configuration 45 L2TP VPN configuration 48 PPTP VPN Overview 49 PPTP VPN Settings Conf...

Страница 3: ...d NAT 64 What is BOOTP DHCP 65 What is DDNS 65 When do I need DDNS service 66 Wireless FAQ 67 What is a Wireless LAN 67 What are the advantages of Wireless LANs 67 What are the disadvantages of Wirele...

Страница 4: ...cross an Access Point s radio link 75 What is WEP 75 What is the difference between 40 bit and 64 bit WEP 75 What is a WEP key 76 Can the SSID be encrypted 76 By turning off the broadcast of SSID can...

Страница 5: ...flexibly and cost efficiently upgrade existing xDSL infrastructure Dual mode VDSL2 ADSL2 functionality SBG3300 series supports dual mode functionality that enables service providers to support ATM or...

Страница 6: ...cy and productivity to enable the service provider to bring real multi play into residential user s life TR 069 Remote Management With TR 069 standard management specifications the service provider is...

Страница 7: ......

Страница 8: ...Scenario The ZyXEL device provides shared Internet Access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or Modem jack on a splitter or your telephone jack The SBG3300 serves as a home gateway providing high s...

Страница 9: ...g from 192 168 1 33 3 Default user s username password user 1234 Setting up the PC Windows OS 1 Ethernet Connection All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed 2 TCP IP Installation You must...

Страница 10: ...Cs otherwise you will not be able to access the Internet Click the WINS configuration tab and select Disable WINS Resolution Click the Gateway tab Highlight any installed gateways and click the Remove...

Страница 11: ...iguring the router using a browser Accessing the Prestige Web Please enter the LAN IP address of the Prestige router in the URL location to retrieve the web screen from the device The default LAN IP o...

Страница 12: ...ork Setting Broadband 3G WAN 2 Card Description will show what dongle model is plugged into SBG3300 Series 3 If SBG3300 Series supports that dongle 3G status will read Enable 4 Fill in the PIN number...

Страница 13: ...ace NAT Port forwarding using FTP service to demonstrate Data service Quality of Service and WLAN setting to demonstrate WPS setup The following figure is a simplified overall scenario diagram of WAN...

Страница 14: ...e Mode to Routing 5 Choose IPoE IP over Ethernet WAN service Type 6 Configure the PVC parameters VPI VCI In this example set 0 33 7 Please set Service Category to UBR without PCR for Data and IPTV ser...

Страница 15: ...After completion you will see two new WAN interfaces as shown in the following screenshot...

Страница 16: ...onnected networks to gather group membership After that the CPE updates the information by periodic queries The device implementation of IGMP is also compatible with version 1 The multicast setting ca...

Страница 17: ...IGA The term inside refers to the set of networks that are subject to translation The NAT operates by mapping the ILA to the IGA required for communication with hosts on other networks It replaces th...

Страница 18: ...ality is best demonstrated with the NAT port forwarding feature implemented in the CPE In a scenario shown in the above diagram we have an FTP server installed behind the CPE with an IP assigned by th...

Страница 19: ...port forwarding rule for the FTP server 1 Go to Network Setting NAT Port Forwarding and click add new rule 2 Write the Service Name e g FTP 3 Select the WAN Interface e g ETHWAN 4 Enter the Server IP...

Страница 20: ...mation we need to plug the 3G usb dongle into the USB port of SBG 3300 and then connect the console cable to SBG3300 After login the command line first thing is we need to enable the 3GWWAN debug mode...

Страница 21: ...ut For example the 3G USB dongle I used in this example is Huawei The DefaultVID is the value for Vendor and DefaultPID is the value for ProdID Based on above picture we can know the DefaultVID is 12d...

Страница 22: ...is 55534243123456780000000000000011060000000000000000000000000000 After got all information we can open the web browser again and go to Broadband Add New 3G Dongle page Click Add New Entry button and...

Страница 23: ...USB hard drive 1 Plug a flash disk into the USB port 2 Go to Network Setting USB Service 3 Select Enable of File Sharing Services function 4 Set the Workgroup name e g Workgroup 5 Select the Folder f...

Страница 24: ...be more than 2 characters Lock Period field can t be more than 2 characters Enable Disable file sharing service SAMBA File Share Name can t be empty when file sharing service SAMBA is enabled Used fo...

Страница 25: ...than 1 character Idle Timeout field can t be more than 2 characters Lock Period field can t be more than 2 characters Enable Disable file sharing service SAMBA File Share Name can t be empty when file...

Страница 26: ...erformance Without QoS all traffic data is equally likely to be dropped when the network is congested This can cause a reduction in network performance and make the network unfit for time critical app...

Страница 27: ...Class Setup tab to set up QoS Classifiers 6 Configure the first Class rule for IPTV Select Data_IPTV in To Queue and input a name for it E g IPTV as follows 7 Enable the From Interface and set it to...

Страница 28: ...V service 10 Click Add new Classifier to add the second class rule 11 To make sure the Class rules are correctly configured you can go to Network Setting QoS Monitor 5 Select 5 sec as the refresh inte...

Страница 29: ...network can be intercepted The WEP relies on a secret key that is shared between a mobile station e g a laptop with a wireless Ethernet card and an access point i e a base station The secret key is u...

Страница 30: ...key and produce a different RC4 key for each packet The IV is also included in the package The WEP keys secret key are available in two types 64 bit and 128 bit Often you will see them referenced as...

Страница 31: ...t WEP key secret key with 26 hexadecimal digits IEEE 802 1x Introduction The IEEE 802 1x port based authentication is designed to prevent unauthorized devices clients from gaining access to the networ...

Страница 32: ...ces offered by the Wireless AP The 802 1x contains three major components 1 Authenticator The device i e Wireless AP that facilitates the authentication for supplicant Wireless client attached to the...

Страница 33: ...licant Some Wireless APs i e ZyXEL Wireless AP have a built in authentication server therefore an external RADIUS authentication server is not needed In this case the Wireless AP acts as both authenti...

Страница 34: ...e unauthorized state ignoring all attempts by the client to authenticate The authenticator cannot provide authentication services to the supplicants through the port While the AP is setup as Force Una...

Страница 35: ...the Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP and RFC 2284 The EAP was originally designed to run over PPP and to authenticate the dial in users but the 802 1x defines an encapsulation method for passing...

Страница 36: ...t responds with an EAP response identity frame However if during boot up the supplicant does not receive an EAP request identity frame from the Wireless AP the client can initiate the authentication b...

Страница 37: ...t contains the following fields protocol version packet type packet body length and packet body Most of the fields are obvious The packet type can have four different values and these values are descr...

Страница 38: ...the IEEE 802 1x Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP to authenticate wireless clients using an external RADIUS database You cannot use the P 660HW Tx v2 s local user database for WPA authentication...

Страница 39: ...unique encryption key because there is no key reuse WPA WPA2 Both WPA WPA2 offer a high level security for end users and administrators by utilizing EAP Extensible authentication Protocol for authent...

Страница 40: ...5 You can choose to Generate password automatically 6 Click Apply View all the available wireless networks on your notebook 802 11bg wireless NIC required...

Страница 41: ...notebook is now connected to the WLAN interface of the SBG3300 b Wireless Setup Hiding the SSID 1 Go to Network Setting Wireless LAN General 2 Check the Enable Wireless LAN box 3 Enter the Wireless Ne...

Страница 42: ...ared Key e g E3617BF1AC 7 Click Apply View all the available wireless networks on your notebook As we can see we cannot find the SSID TEST_01 To connect to TEST_01 we need to configure the Wireless Ne...

Страница 43: ...o to the Connection tab and check Connect when this network is in range checkbox We can then see the notebook connects to the TEST_01 even though the SSID is not displayed in the broadcast network lis...

Страница 44: ...very high costs for installing the lines A VPN gives users a secure way to access corporate network resources over the Internet or other public or private networks without the expense of leasing site...

Страница 45: ...2TP packets themselves are wrapped and hidden within the IPSec packets no information about the internal private network can be garnered from the encrypted packets Also it is not necessary to open UDP...

Страница 46: ...eer Choose this if the remote IPSec router has a dynamic IP address Only the remote IPSec router can initiate the VPN tunnel Remote Access Server Role Choose this to allow incoming connections from IP...

Страница 47: ...Create a new Phase 1 c Set the Interface to Any Remote Gateway to the WAN IP address of SBG3300 d Pre shared key encryption authentication and key group must be the same for both VPN server and clien...

Страница 48: ...9 Click Monitor to check the VPN status L2TP VPN configuration 1 Go to VPN L2TP VPN 2 Check the Enable box for L2TP...

Страница 49: ...s a method for implementing VPN It allows a user to create a secure VPN connection remotely to the local networks The intended use of this protocol is to provide similar levels of security and remote...

Страница 50: ...x for PPTP VPN 3 Use the Windows 7 built in PPTP VPN client a Go to Start and click on Control Panel b Proceed to click View network status c Network and Sharing Center window will appear proceed to c...

Страница 51: ...Set up a Connection or Network window appears Choose Connect to a workplace option and click Next e Proceed to click on Use my Internet connection VPN your computer should be connected to the network...

Страница 52: ...f Fill in the IP address or host name of the VPN server computer that you plan to connect to and also name the connection Click Next...

Страница 53: ...onnect now to establish the VPN connection if you are ready If not click Close and connect it later i If you click on network icon right hand corner of taskbar area you will notice that new VPN connec...

Страница 54: ...y of the wireless network and thus is called Wi Fi Protected Setup There are several different methods defined in WPS to simplify the process of configuration SBG3300 supports two of those methods whi...

Страница 55: ...rity of the wireless network and at the same time subscribe the device to it WPS configuration a WPS Setup 1 Go to Network Setting Wireless WPS 2 Check the Enable box for WPS 3 Click Apply Note You mu...

Страница 56: ...in a system log according to the severity and maintain this log in itself a Activate the Maintenance Log 1 Go to Maintenance Log setting 2 Select Enable for Syslog Logging 3 Insert the parameters for...

Страница 57: ...b View the log in the Web GUI 1 Go to System Monitor Log...

Страница 58: ...Maintenance Tools Maintenance Procedure a Upgrading Firmware 1 Go to Maintenance Firmware Upgrade 2 Click Browse 3 Select the Firmware to upload and click Open 4 Click Upload...

Страница 59: ...b Backing up the Configuration 1 Go to Maintenance Backup Restore 2 Click Backup 3 Click Save 4 Select the directory to save the configuration file and click Save...

Страница 60: ...c Upload Configuration 1 Go to Maintenance Tools Configuration 2 Click Browse 3 Select the configuration file to upload and click Open...

Страница 61: ...N port You should connect your computer to the LAN port and connect the ADSL line to the WAN port If the ISP uses PPPoE you need a user account and password to access the Internet What is PPPoE PPPoE...

Страница 62: ...e ISP uses PPPoE Why does my provider use PPPoE PPPoE emulates a familiar Dial Up connection It allows your ISP to provide services using their existing network configuration over the broadband connec...

Страница 63: ...hat are used and recognized internally on the local area network They are not intended to be recognized on the Internet The real IP from ISP instead can be recognized or pinged by another real IP The...

Страница 64: ...192 168 1 1 default password is 1234 What network interfaces does the new device series support The new device series supports auto MDI MDIX 10 100M Ethernet LAN port to connect to the computer or Sw...

Страница 65: ...request an IP address What is DDNS The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname allowing your computer to be more easily accessed from various locations on the...

Страница 66: ...cessed by using DNS name rather than using the dynamic IP address we can use the DDNS service The DDNS server allows to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname Whenever the ISP assigns you a n...

Страница 67: ...ide LAN users with access to real time information anywhere in their organization This mobility supports productivity and service opportunities not possible with wired networks b Installation Speed an...

Страница 68: ...ent costs which includes access points and Wireless LAN cards is higher than hubs and CAT 5 cables Where can you find wireless 802 11 networks Airports hotels and even coffee shops like Starbucks are...

Страница 69: ...g the wireless Ethernet through a particular Access Point usable speed will be much lower on the order of 4 or 5 Mbps which is still substantially faster than most dialup cable and DSL modems What is...

Страница 70: ...double the channel bandwidth from 20 MHz to 40 MHz and effectively doubles data rates and throughput It adds the MIMO feature which utilizes multiple transmission and reception antennas to allow highe...

Страница 71: ...censed frequency range the same band But a Bluetooth device would not interfere with other 802 11 devices much more than another 802 11 device would interfere While more collisions are possible with t...

Страница 72: ...difference between a WLAN and a WWAN WLANs are generally privately owned wireless systems that are deployed in a corporation warehouse hospital or educational campus setting Data rates are high and t...

Страница 73: ...Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Technology DSSS DSSS spreads its signal continuously over a wide frequency band DSSS maps the information bearing bit pattern at the sending station into a higher data...

Страница 74: ...nd several other large corporations requested that the FCC allow the development of wireless networks within this frequency range What we have today is a protocol and system that allows for unlicensed...

Страница 75: ...gned to prevent access to the network by intruders and to prevent the capture of wireless LAN traffic through eavesdropping WEP allows the administrator to define a set of respective Keys for each wir...

Страница 76: ...ffic By turning off the broadcast of SSID can someone still sniff the SSID Many APs by default have broadcasting the SSID turned on Sniffers typically will find the SSID in the broadcast beacon packet...

Страница 77: ...int A station can authenticate with any other station or access point using open system authentication if the receiving station designates open system authentication Share Key The optional authenticat...

Страница 78: ...s from down to up or when an EAPOL start frame is received The switch requests the identity of the client and begins relaying authentication messages between the client and the authentication server E...

Страница 79: ...n wireless AP gateway and wireless client As long as the passwords match a client will be granted access to the WLAN What is WPA2 WPA2 Wi Fi Protected Access 2 offers a higher security level than WPA...

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