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P-2301R/RL-P1C

VoIP Station Gateway

(With Lifeline)

Support Notes

Version 3.60

March 2007

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Содержание P-2301R

Страница 1: ...P 2301R RL P1C VoIP Station Gateway With Lifeline Support Notes Version 3 60 March 2007...

Страница 2: ...g n Play UPnP 62 VoIP Application Notes 69 Setup SIP Account 69 Phone port settings 74 Phone book Speed dial 76 FAQ 78 ZyNOS FAQ 78 What is ZyNOS 78 How do I access the embedded web configurator 78 Wh...

Страница 3: ...support 84 What can we do with Prestige 84 Does Prestige support dynamic IP addressing 84 What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP 85 How does e mail work through th...

Страница 4: ...and SIP 93 Can H 323 and SIP interoperate with one another 93 What is voice quality 93 How are voice quality normally rated 93 What is codec 94 What is the relation of codec and VoIP 94 What codec do...

Страница 5: ...s needs to be checked before accessing the Internet Before you begin Setting up the Windows Setting up the ZyXEL device router Troubleshooting Before you begin The ZyXEL device is shipped with the fol...

Страница 6: ...ct TCP IP from the Network Protocols and click OK 3 TCP IP Configuration Follow these steps to configure Windows TCP IP In the Control Panel Network window click the TCP IP entry to select it and clic...

Страница 7: ...eb browser to configure it Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login 1 Retrieve Prestige Web Please enter the LAN IP address of the ZyXEL router in...

Страница 8: ...Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 8 3 Configures Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP...

Страница 9: ...Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 9 The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example...

Страница 10: ...ct Use Fixed IP address and enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following MY WAN IP Address field Setup the ZyXEL device as a DHCP Relay What is DHCP Relay DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configu...

Страница 11: ...lient 1 Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3 2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the Relay Server Address field Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Relay TCP IP Setup Client IP Poo...

Страница 12: ...server must have a fixed IP address and not be a DHCP client whose IP address potentially changes each time it is powered on In addition to the servers for specific services SUA supports a default ser...

Страница 13: ...tents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 13 For example Configuring an internal Web server for outside access Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 Telnet 23 SMTP 25...

Страница 14: ...ol network connection over dial up telephone lines All data sent over this connection can be encrypted and compressed and multiple network level protocols TCP IP NetBEUI and IPX can be run correctly W...

Страница 15: ...he port number of the PPTP has to be entered in the SMT Menu 15 for Prestige to forward to the appropriate private IP address of Windows NT server Example The following example shows how to dial to an...

Страница 16: ...o Prestige router setup Before making a VPN connection from Win9x to WinNT server you need to connect Prestige router to your ISP first Enter the IP address of the PPTP server WinNT server and the po...

Страница 17: ...to know the exact Internet IP address that the ISP assigns to Prestige router in SUA mode and enter this IP address in the VPN dial up dialog box You can check this Internet IP address from PNC Monit...

Страница 18: ...lows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types...

Страница 19: ...P1C Support Notes All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 19 Filter Types and SUA Conceptually there are two categories of filter rules device and protocol The Generic filter ru...

Страница 20: ...when the ZyXEL device is receiving and sending the packets i e the ISDN interface So the execution sequence has to be changed The logic flow of the filter is shown in Figure 1 and the sequence of the...

Страница 21: ...a filter set that has already had one or more active Generic filter rules You will receive the same error if you try to activate a Generic filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more...

Страница 22: ...cel Saving to ROM Please wait Protocol and device rule cannot be active together To separate the device and protocol filter categories two new menus Menu 11 5 and Menu 13 1 have been added as well as...

Страница 23: ...ent you from entering a protocol filter set configured in Menu 21 to the device filters field in Menu 3 1 11 5 or entering a device filter set to the protocol filters field Even though SMT will preven...

Страница 24: ...will be 0 0 0 0 Otherwise you have to enter an IP Address for the workstation you want to block See the procedure for configuring this filter below o Create a filter set in Menu 21 e g set 1 o Create...

Страница 25: ...ttp packet TCP 06 Port number 80 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 8...

Страница 26: ...ort Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 4...

Страница 27: ...pleted you will see the rule summary in Menu 21 Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 80 N D N 2 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 53 N D N 3 Y...

Страница 28: ...______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Comments Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 2 One rule for blocking all packets from this client Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1...

Страница 29: ...ion example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block a specific MAC address of the LAN Before you Begin Before you configure the filter you need to know the MAC address of the client first The M...

Страница 30: ...65 66 67 68 69 The detailed format of the Ethernet Version II Ethernet Version II Address 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 Source MAC 00 A0 C5 23 45 Destination MAC Ethernet II Protocol Type IP Internet Protocol Ver...

Страница 31: ...m the incoming LAN packet we know the uninteresting source MAC address starts at the 7th Octet TIME 37c060 enet0 RECV len 74 call 0 0000 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 08 00 45 00 0010 00 3c eb 0...

Страница 32: ...fffffff to mask the incoming source MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 Value in hexadecimal Specify the MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 that the ZyXEL device should use to compare with the masked packet If t...

Страница 33: ...that the Generic Filter can only be applied to the Device Filter but not the Protocol Filter that is used for configuring the TCPIP and IPX filters Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets p...

Страница 34: ...h protocol number 6 TCP o Rule 4 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 UDP o Rule 5 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 TCP o Rule 6 Destination port number 139 with proto...

Страница 35: ...ination port number 137 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP M...

Страница 36: ...0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or...

Страница 37: ...Confirm or ESC to Cancel Rule 4 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 UDP Menu 21 1 4 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 4 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Ro...

Страница 38: ...Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 139 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not...

Страница 39: ...u will get the complete rules summary as below Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 N D N 3...

Страница 40: ...ination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Che...

Страница 41: ...ESC to Cancel 1 After the first filter set is finished you will get the complete rules summary as below Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 SP 137 DA 0 0 0...

Страница 42: ...of the WAN IP of the ZyXEL device When the ISP assigns the ZyXEL device a new IP the ZyXEL device must inform the DDNS server the change of this IP so that the server can update its IP to DNS entry O...

Страница 43: ...support WWW DYNDNS ORG Host Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server For example zyxel com tw User Enter the user name that Password Enter the password that the DDNS server gives to...

Страница 44: ...iables For example to reset a node a counter variable named time to reset could be set to a value causing the node to reset after the time had elapsed SNMP variables are defined using the OSI Abstract...

Страница 45: ...vices 8 Traversal operations NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables such as IP routing table in ma...

Страница 46: ...t Allows the NMS to set values for object variables within an agent Trap Used by the agent to inform the NMS of some events The SNMPv1 messages contains two part The first part contains a version and...

Страница 47: ...vents happens coldStart defined in RFC 1215 If the machine coldstarts the trap will be sent after booting warmStart defined in RFC 1215 If the machine warmstarts the trap will be sent after booting li...

Страница 48: ...d traps with the message System reboot by user will be sent ii For fatal error System has to reboot for some fatal errors And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent 4 Configure the ZyXE...

Страница 49: ...e Set community requested from the NMS The default is public Trusted Host Enter the IP address of the NMS The ZyXEL device will only respond to SNMP messages coming from this IP address If 0 0 0 0 is...

Страница 50: ...cal options UNIX Setup 1 Make sure that your syslogd starts with r argument r this option will enable the facility to receive message from the network using an Internet domain socket with the syslog s...

Страница 51: ...inated Example Feb 14 16 57 17 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 18 C01 Incoming Call OK Feb 14 17 07 18 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line 0 channel...

Страница 52: ...prot Protocol TCP UDP ICMP spo Source port dpo Destination port Example Jul 19 14 44 09 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 202 132 154 1 Dst 192 168 1 33 UDP spo 0035 dpo 05d4 S03 R01mF Jul...

Страница 53: ...osing Jul 19 11 44 14 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp BACP Closing Using IP Alias What is IP Alias In a typical environment a LAN router is required to connect two local networks The ZyXEL d...

Страница 54: ...3 0 00 24 enif0 1 192 168 3 1 1 041b 0 0 192 168 2 0 00 24 enif0 0 192 168 2 1 1 041b 0 0 192 168 1 0 00 24 enif0 192 168 1 1 1 041b 0 0 ras Two new protocol filter interfaces in menu 3 2 1 allow you...

Страница 55: ...0 interface Edit IPAlias Toggle to Yes to enter menu 3 2 1 for setting up the second and third networks 2 Edit the second and third networks in menu 3 2 1 by configuring the ZyXEL device s second and...

Страница 56: ...for the ZyXEL device This will create the third route in the enif0 1 interface Time Service in Prestige There is no RTC Real Time Clock chip so the ZyXEL device should launch a mechanism to get curre...

Страница 57: ...re identified by class D IP addresses i e those with 1110 as their higher order bits In dotted decimal notation host group addresses range from 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 Among them 224 0 0 1 is ass...

Страница 58: ...with version 1 The multicast setting can be turned on or off on Ethernet and remote nodes IP Multicast Setup Enable IGMP in Prestige s LAN in menu 3 2 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Serv...

Страница 59: ...ESC to CANCEL Key Settings Multicast IGMP v1 for IGMP version 1 IGMP v2 for IGMP version 2 Using Prestige traffic redirect What is Traffic Redirect Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup g...

Страница 60: ...oy the backup gateway on the WAN of Prestige please make sure that your Prestige has a static WAN IP address at first Otherwise we recommend you to deploy the backup gateway on the LAN of Prestige Tra...

Страница 61: ...ur backup gateway Prestige automatically forwards outgoing traffic to this IP address if Prestige s Internet connection terminates Metric Enter a number from 1 to 15 to give your traffic redirect rout...

Страница 62: ...nd wireless devices in the home office and everywhere in between easier and even automatic by leveraging TCP IP and Web technologies UPnP can be supported on essentially any operating system and works...

Страница 63: ...d devices These devices respond with their URLs and device descriptions UPnP Operations Addressing UPnPv1 devices MAY support IPv4 IPv6 or both For IPv4 each devices should have DHCP client when the d...

Страница 64: ...ices Currently Microsoft MSN is the most popular application exploiting UPnP so we take Microsoft MSN application as an example in this support note You can learn how MSN benefit from NAT traversal fe...

Страница 65: ...ges through UPnP The first check box enables UPnP function in this device The second check box allow users application to change configuration in this device For instance if you enable this item then...

Страница 66: ...Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 66 3 Start a Video conversation with one online user...

Страница 67: ...Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 67 4 On the opposite side your partner select Accept to accept your conversation request...

Страница 68: ...Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 68 5 Finally your video conversation is achieved...

Страница 69: ...the traditional circuit switched telephone network The Session Initiation Protocol SIP is an application layer control signaling protocol that handles the setting up altering and tearing down of voice...

Страница 70: ...formation your ITSP provider provided now you may start Step 1 Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the ZyXEL device by entering the Management IP address of the ZyXEL device LAN I...

Страница 71: ...address SIP service domain Step 5 In the Authentication category fill in the User ID and authentication password your ITSP provided to you Step 6 If you wish to send caller ID check the check box in...

Страница 72: ...u can configure the ZyXEL device to use multiple SIP accounts Select one to configure its settings on the ZyXEL device SIP Number A SIP account s Uniform Resource Identifier URI identifies the SIP acc...

Страница 73: ...er the port from the SIP Server Port field again here SIP Service Domain A SIP service domain is the domain name that comes after the symbol in a full SIP URI Enter the SIP service domain name in this...

Страница 74: ...lick Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh Phone port settings Prestige allow you to configure the volume and echo cancellation sett...

Страница 75: ...ng Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it sends to the peer device 1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest Listening Volume Use this field to set...

Страница 76: ...estige allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbers in the phone book for speed dial To configure phone book for speed dial please follow the below step Step 1 Open the web browser from your workstati...

Страница 77: ...from the drop down list box SIP Number Enter the SIP number of the party that you will call use the number or text that comes before the symbol in a full SIP URI You can use up to 127 ASCII character...

Страница 78: ...your SIP accounts Delete Click this button to remove an entry from the speed dial phonebook Edit Click this button to change the speed dial entry The speed dial entry displays in the Add New Entry sec...

Страница 79: ...retype to confirm than press Apply button to save the change How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embedded web configurator The procedure for uploading ZyNOS via embedded web configurator is a...

Страница 80: ...d is stored e Press Upload button The procedure for backup ROMFILE via the web configurator is as follow a Log on into the web configurator b Press MAINTENANCE from the left menu c Press Configuration...

Страница 81: ...eives a packet from a local client destined for the outside Internet it replaces the source address in the IP packet header with its own address and the source port in the TCP or UDP header with anoth...

Страница 82: ...n use the ip nat iface enif0 disp command in menu 24 8 to view the current active sessions What are Device filters and Protocol filters In ZyNOS the filters have been separated into two groups One gro...

Страница 83: ...dem As long as your Internet Access device has an Ethernet port you can use the Prestige Besides if your ISP supports PPPoE you can also use the Prestige because PPPoE had been supported in the Presti...

Страница 84: ...and service including authentication accounting secure access and configuration management Which Internet Applications can I use with the Prestige Most common applications include MIRC PPTP ICQ Cu Se...

Страница 85: ...have been assigned the proper access right If your company does not have a domain name it means that your ISP provides you with a dynamic IP address Suppose your company s e mail address is mycompany...

Страница 86: ...on more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button You can used a sharp pointed object insert it into the little reset hole beside the power connector Press down the reset button and h...

Страница 87: ...st Local Area Networks use 10baseT Ethernet and although they are 10 Mbps networks it takes a LOT longer than one second to transmit 10 megabits or 1 25 megabytes of data from one terminal to another...

Страница 88: ...an IP address to the user with an authorized MAC address This authorized MAC can be the PC s MAC which is used by the ISP for the authentication So if a new network card is used or the Prestige is at...

Страница 89: ...in the Prestige s system menu 1 Menu 1 General Setup System Name zyxel Key Setting System Name the system name must be the same as the PC s computer name 3 Your ISP checks User ID This authentication...

Страница 90: ...DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Both are mechanisms to dynamically assign an IP address for a TCP IP client by the server In this case the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router...

Страница 91: ...rt the wildcard feature which allows the hostname yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful when there are multiple servers inside and you...

Страница 92: ...ethod to used this technology the most common and well known are SIP and H 323 How does Voice over IP work Basically VoIP is a technic to send voice information in digital form in discrete packets ove...

Страница 93: ...spective of view Where as H 323 emerged around 1996 and as an International Telecommunication Union standard it was designed from a telecommunications perspective Both standards have the same objectiv...

Страница 94: ...er quality the better What codec does Prestige support Prestige supports the following commonly used codec G 729 voice codec G 711u law voice codec G 711a law voice codec Which codec should I choose A...

Страница 95: ...ted problem If you have an NAT router before it we suggest to use a VoIP ATA VoIP Analog Telephone Adapter such as Prestige ATA series If the problem is a firewall before it Please check with the fire...

Страница 96: ...c tips in the user s guide Please contact your ZyXEL local vendor to send the device in for RMA service Trouble Shooting Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP My Prestige can not get an IP address from the IS...

Страница 97: ...e Prestige can be obtained from menu 24 1 In case the ISP does not allow you to use a new MAC the Prestige can clone the MAC from the first PC you installed as the WAN MAC and send it to the ISP To cl...

Страница 98: ...xel Domain Name First System DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A Second System DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A Third System DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A Edit Dynamic DNS No Key Setting System...

Страница 99: ...e are two authentication types that Road Runner supports RR TAS and RR Manager Choose the correct one for your local ISP Server IP The ZyXEL device will find the Road Runner server IP if this field is...

Страница 100: ...of the display is as following Packet 0 11880 160 ENET0 R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 192 31 7 130 80 index timer second channel receive transmit length protocol sourceIP port destIP port There are two...

Страница 101: ...1108 192 31 7 130 80 4 11883 340 ENET0 R 0339 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 192 31 7 130 80 5 11883 610 ENET0 T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1 2 1108 6 11883 620 ENET0 T 0102 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1...

Страница 102: ...Number 0x00BD15A7 12391847 Ack Number 0x00000000 0 Header Length 28 Flags 0x02 S Window Size 0x2000 8192 Checksum 0xBEC3 48835 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA 0000 00...

Страница 103: ...Source IP 0xC01F0782 192 31 7 130 Destination IP 0xC0A80102 192 168 1 2 TCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x045C 1116 Sequence Number 0x4AD1B57F 1255257471 Ack Number 0x00BD15A8 123918...

Страница 104: ...IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x0028 40 Idetification 0x350B 13579 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0x80 128 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum...

Страница 105: ...the brief trace online by entering sys trcd brief or 1 5 Display the detailed trace online by entering sys trcd parse Example Prestige sys trcp channel enet0 none Prestige sys trcp channel enet1 both...

Страница 106: ...e 0x00 0 Total Length 0x048B 1163 Idetification 0xB139 45369 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0xEE 238 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0xA9AB 43435 Source IP 0xC01F0782 192 31 7 130 Dest...

Страница 107: ...bX7R y 0040 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F 26 14 Y x 0050 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF D0 X L 0001 LAN Frame ENET1 XMIT Size 54 54 Time 12387 490 sec Frame Type TCP 202 132...

Страница 108: ...13 12 08 00 45 00 E E 0010 00 28 7A 0C 40 00 7F 06 54 3C CA 84 9B 61 C0 1F z T a 0020 07 82 28 1E 00 50 00 C1 8F 63 D3 E9 5D E9 50 10 P c P 0030 1D D5 7A 12 00 00 z 0002 LAN Frame ENET1 XMIT Size 54 5...

Страница 109: ...um 0x7A11 31249 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 RAW DATA 0000 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 E E 0010 00 28 7B 0C 40 00 7F 06 53 3C CA 84 9B 61 C0 1F S a 0020 07 82 28 1E 00 50 00 C1 8F 63 D3 E9...

Страница 110: ...p brief 0 10855 790 ENET0 T 0141 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1 2 1102 1 10855 800 ENET0 R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1102 192 31 7 130 80 2 10855 810 ENET0 R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1103 192 31 7 130 80 3 1085...

Страница 111: ...ination IP 0xC0A80102 192 168 1 2 TCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x044F 1103 Sequence Number 0xD91B1826 3642431526 Ack Number 0x00AA405F 11157599 Header Length 24 Flags 0x12 A S Win...

Страница 112: ...stige sys trcp channel enet1 bothway Prestige sys trcl sw on Prestige sys trcp sw on Prestige sys trcl sw off Prestige sys trcp sw off Prestige sys trcp brief 0 12864 800 ENET1 T 0411 TCP 202 132 155...

Страница 113: ...Length 20 Flags 0x18 AP Window Size 0x2238 8760 Checksum 0xAB57 43863 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 193 Captured 42 0000 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 20 33 30 34 20 4E 6F 74 HTTP 1 1 304 Not 0010 20...

Страница 114: ...sion 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x018D 397 Idetification 0xF20C 61964 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0x7F 127 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0xD59C 54684 S...

Страница 115: ...6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 2E 67 69 o bestoftimes gi Prestige Debug PPPoE Connection Debug PPPoE Connection The ZyXEL device supports traces when there is problem to connect your ISP using PPPoE protocol Pl...

Страница 116: ...g 1 ras dev dial 1 Start dialing for node GPMI poeNetCmdExe chann poe0 event x420 poeChannDial start session peer GPMI bdcastInit pch poe0 poePut1SrvcName len 0 host uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr ver...

Страница 117: ...1 type 1 code x19 sess id 0 len 12 x000C Undefined Address 0xE3F045C4 Undefined Data 0x56FF54FF r0 0xE3F045C4 r1 0x0001FFC0 r2 0x000000E5 r3 0x56FF54FF r4 0xE3F045C4 r5 0xE5BDBFEC r6 0x0001C468 r7 0x...

Страница 118: ...0 00 01 ed 2b b f j n e5bdc0c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f j n e5bdc0d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f j n e5bdc0e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00...

Страница 119: ...62 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 192 31 7 130 80 index timer second channel receive transmit length protocol sourceIP port destIP port There are two ways to dump the trace 1 Online Trace display the trace real...

Страница 120: ...130 80 5 11883 610 ENET0 T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1 2 1108 6 11883 620 ENET0 T 0102 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1 2 1108 7 11883 630 ENET0 T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1 2 1108 8 11883...

Страница 121: ...0 Header Length 28 Flags 0x02 S Window Size 0x2004 8192 Checksum 0xBEC3 48835 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA 0000 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 L c...

Страница 122: ...TCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x045C 1116 Sequence Number 0x4AD1B57F 1255257471 Ack Number 0x00BD15A8 12391848 Header Length 24 Flags 0x12 A S Window Size 0xFAF0 2602HW40 Checksum...

Страница 123: ...Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0x80 128 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0x3C79 15481 Source IP 0xC0A80102 192 168 1 2 Destination IP 0xC01F0782 192 31 7 130 TCP Header Source Port 0x0...

Страница 124: ...on sys trcl sw on 1 4 Display the brief trace online by entering sys trcd brief or 1 5 Display the detailed trace online by entering sys trcd parse Example ras sys trcp channel enet0 none ras sys trcp...

Страница 125: ...18F63 12685155 Header Length 20 Flags 0x19 AP F Window Size 0xFAF0 2602HW40 Checksum 0x3735 14133 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 1127 Captured 42 0000 DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2...

Страница 126: ...g sys trcp parse from_index to_index 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable the capture of the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enet0 none 1 2 Enable the capture of the WAN packet by entering sys trcp...

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