Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting
AMG1202-T10A User’s Guide
251
The following figure shows the company network after subnetting. There are now two sub-
networks,
A
and
B
.
Figure 147
Subnetting Example: After Subnetting
In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 2
7
– 2 or 126
possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’s address itself, all ones is the subnet’s
broadcast address).
192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet
A
itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask
255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned to
an actual host for subnet
A
is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126.
Similarly, the host ID range for subnet
B
is 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254.
Example: Four Subnets
The previous example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a 24-bit address into two
subnets. Similarly, to divide a 24-bit address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID
bits to give four possible combinations (00, 01, 10 and 11). The subnet mask is 26 bits
(11111111.11111111.11111111.
11
000000) or 255.255.255.192.
Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits, giving 2
6
- 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (a host ID of all
zeroes is the subnet itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address).
Table 102
Subnet 1
IP/SUBNET MASK
NETWORK NUMBER
LAST OCTET BIT
VALUE
IP Address (Decimal)
192.168.1.
0
IP Address (Binary)
11000000.10101000.00000001.
00
000000
Subnet Mask (Binary)
11111111.11111111.11111111.
11
000000
Содержание AMG1202-T10A
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Страница 6: ...Document Conventions AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 6 Server Firewall Telephone Router Switch ...
Страница 8: ...Safety Warnings AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 8 ...
Страница 10: ...Contents Overview AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 10 ...
Страница 18: ...Table of Contents AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 18 ...
Страница 19: ...19 PART I User s Guide ...
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Страница 26: ...Chapter 1 Introduction AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 26 ...
Страница 32: ...Chapter 2 The Web Configurator AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 32 ...
Страница 36: ...Chapter 3 Status Screens AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 36 ...
Страница 53: ...53 PART II Technical Reference ...
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Страница 84: ...Chapter 6 WAN Setup AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 84 ...
Страница 96: ...Chapter 7 LAN Setup AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 96 ...
Страница 126: ...Chapter 8 Wireless LAN AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 126 ...
Страница 142: ...Chapter 10 Firewall AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 142 ...
Страница 148: ...Chapter 11 Filters AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 148 ...
Страница 152: ...Chapter 12 Static Route AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 152 ...
Страница 158: ...Chapter 13 802 1Q 1P AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 158 ...
Страница 166: ...Chapter 14 Quality of Service QoS AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 166 ...
Страница 202: ...Chapter 19 Logs AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 202 ...
Страница 223: ...Chapter 23 Product Specifications AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 223 ...
Страница 224: ...Chapter 23 Product Specifications AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 224 ...
Страница 264: ...Appendix C Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 264 ...
Страница 278: ...Appendix D Wireless LANs AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 278 ...
Страница 286: ...Appendix F Legal Information AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 286 ...
Страница 294: ...Index AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 294 ...
Страница 295: ...Index AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 295 ...
Страница 296: ...Index AMG1202 T10A User s Guide 296 ...