22 • Refrigeration
REfRIgERATION
Mechanical Components
EVAPORATOR FANS
Air is circulated through the display case by fans. The fans are located above the false ceiling panel, and they can be accessed by removing the
screws holding the false ceiling panel. Air enters from the top front air grille, and air is discharged down the rear ducts.
EXPANSION VALVE
Typically, the expansion valve is located behind the false ceiling panel in the right-most door of each case. After removing the false ceiling panel,
you will see a rectangular cover panel. Remove the cover panel to access the expansion valve and suction line Schrader valve (
Alternatively, the expansion valve may be located behind the optional right back duct per customer request. An access cover is provided in the
).
ADDITIONAL VALVES
Glycol cases typically have a balance valve located in the outlet line on the top of the case. If a stop solenoid is provided, it will also be located
in the outlet line on top of the case. Schrader taps are provided inside the case on the right-hand side of the coil for venting and draining the
system. An additional tap is provided on top of the case to allow for venting when the system is drained.
Refrigerant Piping
Correct refrigeration line sizing and industry standard installation practices are essential for proper system operation. Zero Zone offers many
refrigerant choices. We recommend using the Sporlan Virtual Engineer Toolbox to calculate sizing for liquid, suction, and discharge lines:
https://solutions.parker.com/sporlanvirtualengineer
. Go to the link, select the line type, and then enter the information required to calculate the
recommended line size. Toggle between metric or imperial units as needed.
leak Check, Evacuation, & Charging
After all of the refrigeration piping and system components have been assembled, the entire system must be pressurized and checked for leaks.
When the system is leak free, evacuate with a deep vacuum pump. Triple evacuation should be done to 500 microns or less, and nitrogen
sweep is recommended. After the system has been thoroughly evacuated of all moisture and non-condensable gas, charge the system with the
specified refrigerant.
REfRIgERATION
Expansion
Valve
Fan
FIGURE 31: Fan and Expansion Valve
FIGURE 32: Alternate Expansion Valve Location
Expansion
Valve