Yuasa NP Series Скачать руководство пользователя страница 29

Yuasa NP batteries are highly efficient maintenance free
electrochemical systems designed to provide years of
trouble free electrical energy. The performance and
service life of these batteries can be maximised by
observing the following guidelines:

1. Heat kills batteries. Avoid placing batteries in close

proximity to heat sources of any kind. The longest
service life will be attained where the battery 
temperature does not exceed 20°C. (also see notes 3
& 8 hereunder). When calculating the correct float
voltage setting, whether or not temperature
compensation is required, full consideration must be
given to the temperature of the battery and room
ambient. For the purpose of the calculation, consider
the temperature of a battery on float to be 1°C. above
local ambient. Also, if the battery is used in an
enclosure, the temperature gradient of the enclosure
itself must be included in the calculation. i.e. The
operating temperature of the battery is given by:
Room tempe enclosure tempe1°C.

2. Since a battery may generate ignitable gases, do

not install close to any equipment that can produce
electrical discharges in the form of sparks.

3. When the battery is operated in a confined space,

adequate ventilation should be provided.

4. The battery case is manufactured from high impact

ABS plastic resin. It should not be placed in an
atmosphere of, or in contact with organic solvents or
adhesive materials.

5. Correct terminals should be used on battery connecting

wires. Soldering is not recommended but if unavoidable
please refer to us for further guidance.

6. Avoid operating at temperatures outside the range

-15 to +50°C. for float/standby applications and +5 to
+35°C. for cyclic use.

7. When there is a possibility of the battery being

subjected to heavy vibration or mechanical shock, it
should be fastened securely and the use of shock
absorbent material is advisable.

8. When connecting the batteries, free air space must be

provided between each battery. The recommended
minimum space between batteries is 0.2 inches
(5mm) to 0.4 inches (10mm). In all installations due
consideration must be given to adequate ventilation for
the purposes of cooling.

9. When the batteries are to be assembled in series to

provide more than 100V, proper handling and safety
procedures must be observed to prevent accidental
electric shock. (see note #15 below).

10. If 2 or more battery groups are to be used, connected in

parallel, they must be connected to the load through

lengths of wires, cables or busbars that have the same
loop line resistance as each other. This makes sure that
each parallel bank of batteries presents the same
impedance to the load as any other of the parallel banks
thereby ensuring correct equalisation of the source to
allow for maximum energy transfer to the load.

11. Ripple current (the AC component on the DC charge cur-

rent). Ideally this should be zero, as it will reduce the
service life of a cell/battery, the larger the component
the greater the reduction it will cause. For example 0.1C
Amps R.M.S will reduce the optimum service life by a
minimum 3%.
Note 1) Ripple current can be source or load generated.
II) Ripple current can vary with load change and is often
its greatest at part load.

12. When cleaning the battery case, ALWAYS use a water

dampened cloth but NEVER use oils, organic solvents
such as petrol, paint thinners etc. DO NOT even use a
cloth that is impregnated or has been in contact with
any of these or similar substances.

13. Do not attempt to dismantle the battery. If accidental

skin/eye contact is made with the electrolyte, wash or
bathe the affected area/part straight away with liberal
amounts of clean fresh water and seek IMMEDIATE
medical attention.

14. DO NOT INCINERATE batteries as they are liable to

rupture if placed into a fire. Batteries, that have reached
the end of their service life, can be returned to us for
safe disposal.

15. Touching electrically conductive parts might result in an

electric shock. Be sure to wear rubber gloves before
inspection or maintenance work.

16. The use of mixed batteries with different capacities, that

may have been subjected to different uses, be of differ-
ent ages and are of different manufacturers is liable to
cause damage to the battery itself and/or the associated
equipment. If this is unavoidable please consult us
beforehand.

17. To obtain maximum life, batteries should never be 

stored in a discharged state.

18. In order to obtain maximum working life, when the

batteries are used in an UPS system the following is
advised:
(a)

Where the D.C. input exceeds 60 volts, each bat-
tery should be insulated from the battery stand
by using suitable polypropylene or polyethylene
material.

(b)

In high voltage systems the resistance between
battery and stand should always be greater than
1 Megohm. An appropriate alarm circuit could be
incorporated to monitor any current flow.

DESIGN/APPLICATION TIPS TO ENSURE MAXIMUM SERVICE

– 28 –

Содержание NP Series

Страница 1: ...YUASA NP VALVE REGULATED LEAD ACID BATTERY M A N U A L YUASA...

Страница 2: ...unacceptable level This low pressure venting system coupled with the significantly high recombination efficiency make Yuasa NP batteries one of the safest valve regulated lead acid batteries available...

Страница 3: ...overy Capability Yuasa NP batteries have excellent charge acceptance and recovery capability even after very deep discharge Quality Assurance Our U K manufacturing plant now has Quality Assurance Stan...

Страница 4: ...6 NP10 6 NP12 6 NPL130 6 NP0 8 12 NP1 2 12 NP2 12 NP2 1 12 NPH2 12FR NP2 3 12 NP2 8 12 NP3 2 12 NPH3 2 12 NP4 12 NPH5 12 NP7 12 NP12 12 NP17 12 NPH16 12 NP24 12 NP38 12 NP65 12 NPL78 12 NPL100 12 Nomi...

Страница 5: ...Table 2 LAYOUT 4 Table3 TERMINALS...

Страница 6: ...aracteristics The curves shown in Figure 3 and the discharge current rates shown in Table 4 illustrate the typical discharge characteristics of Yuasa NP batteries at an ambient temperature of 25 The s...

Страница 7: ...32A 0 40 0 48 0 84 0 80 0 92 1 12 1 20 1 60 2 40 2 80 3 20 4 00 4 80 6 80 9 60 15 20 26 00 31 20 52 00 0 2C 0 16A 0 20 0 24 0 42 0 40 0 46 0 56 0 60 0 80 1 20 1 40 1 60 2 00 2 40 3 40 4 80 7 60 13 00...

Страница 8: ...272V down to end of discharge 204V at 25 C 1 Recommended float voltage for NP batteries at 25 C is 2 26volts per cell To find the number of series cells required divide the maximum load voltage by 2...

Страница 9: ...rally recognised that all lead calcium alloy grid batteries are subject to over discharge damage For example if a lead acid battery were discharged to zero volts and left standing in either on or off...

Страница 10: ...tery decreases Figure 4 shows the effects of different temperatures in relation to battery capacity Self Discharge The self discharge rate of NP batteries is approximately 3 per month when stored at a...

Страница 11: ...ranges recommended will have no adverse effect on storage time or service life However should the higher ambient temperature persist for one month or more the storage time must be determined by referr...

Страница 12: ...Figure 6 shows extrapolated Service Life condition for NP batteries at different ambient temperatures As can 11 be seen from figure 6 higher ambient temperatures will reduce service life...

Страница 13: ...ring to Figure 7 The internal resistance impedance of a battery is lowest when the battery is in a fully charged state The internal resistance increases gradually during discharge Figure 8 shows the i...

Страница 14: ...rging is one of the most important factors to consider when using valve regulated lead acid batteries Battery performance and service life will be directly affected by the efficiency of the charger se...

Страница 15: ...14...

Страница 16: ...15...

Страница 17: ...16...

Страница 18: ...acity between batteries in a series group Extreme care is required when charging NP batteries with a constant current If after the battery has reached a fully charged state the charge is continued at...

Страница 19: ...batteries that are subject to cyclic use When using a taper charger it is recommended that the charging time is either limited or that a charging cut off circuit be incorporated to prevent overcharge...

Страница 20: ...where the value of this decreasing current is sensed causing the circuit to switch into the second stage B C reducing the charging voltage from 2 45 volts per cell to a constant voltage float standby...

Страница 21: ...ations and the other for cyclic applications When interfaced with the appropriate AC or DC power supply the Yuasa C V C C guarantees safe charging and maximum battery life Figure 23 is a block diagram...

Страница 22: ...the solar panels Under these circumstances the maximum output of the solar array should be dedicated to charging the battery with no load sharing or intervening control devices of any kind Naturally i...

Страница 23: ...urs the electrical energy stored and available for discharge will be 90 or more of the energy applied during charging Charging voltage should be regulated in relation to the ambient temperature When t...

Страница 24: ...rent Limit A discharged battery will accept a high charging current at the initial stage of charging High charging current can cause abnormal internal heating which may damage the battery Therefore wh...

Страница 25: ...urrent accepted by an over discharged NP battery during the initial stage of charging will be quite small but will increase rapidly over approximately the first 30 minutes until the internal resistanc...

Страница 26: ...ensation is 20 C Figure 29 shows the relationship between temperatures and charging voltages in both cyclic and float standby applications In practice where there are short term temperature fluctuatio...

Страница 27: ...Figure 31 Yuasa NP batteries exhibit very high charging efficiency even at low charging rates unlike some nickel cadmium batteries Cyclic Service Life There are a number of factors that will affect t...

Страница 28: ...tively not lost due to the drying up of the electrolyte the loss of capacity and eventual end of service life is brought about by the gradual corrosion of the electrodes It should be noted that this c...

Страница 29: ...2 or more battery groups are to be used connected in parallel they must be connected to the load through lengths of wires cables or busbars that have the same loop line resistance as each other This m...

Страница 30: ...e electrolyte the positive and negative plates separators etc 16 Life Expectancy Expected service life of a battery expressed in total cycles or time in float service in relation to a specified applic...

Страница 31: ...ntrolled 13 Age 24 Cool 10 Ages 28 Cooling 28 Air 1 28 Corrosion 27 Alarm 2 28 Corrosive 27 Allow 28 Cycles 1 27 29 Alloy 8 Cyclic 1 5 18 20 22 25 27 28 29 Ambient 2 5 9 10 11 22 25 27 28 Ampere 5 29...

Страница 32: ...28 29 Nickel 26 Floating 11 Non Spillable 1 Gas 1 29 Oils 28 Gases 27 28 Organic 28 Gels 1 Orientation 1 Generate 28 Overcharge 17 18 19 25 Generated 1 27 29 Overcharging 21 Gloves 28 Over Discharge 8...

Страница 33: ...et 19 23 25 Setting 28 Severe 8 17 Shelf 2 9 10 29 Shock 28 Short 19 20 23 25 Shorten 18 Silica 1 Skin 28 Soaked 28 Solar 2 21 Soldering 28 Solvents 28 Sparks 28 Stage 13 19 22 23 24 29 Stages 24 Stan...

Страница 34: ...ecovery of Sulphated Batteries Effects of Altitude on Valve Regulated Lead Acid V R L A Batteries Ventilation Environmental Requirements of NP and UXL Batteries on Float Standby Environmental Safety o...

Страница 35: ...bbw Vale Gwent NP23 5SD T Sales 08708 500 312 Tech 08708 500 314 F 08708 500 317 E enquiries yuasa sales co uk W www yuasa battery co uk Yuasa Battery Europe GMBH Wanheimer Str 47 D 40472 D sseldorf G...

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