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4. Appendix

4-9

TI 30A10A05-01E

Mar. 15, 2019-00

4.5

Precautions when Installing Network

Devices

Power supply for network devices

To avoid redundant Vnet/IP network devices connected to bus1 and bus 2 from failing at the

same time during a power failure, you must separate the power supply for network devices

connected to bus 1 and bus 2. In addition, use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for each

power supply system to prepare for temporary power failure of both systems. A temporary power

failure occurs in situations such as when switching from a commercial power supply to standby

generators.

*1: When power is restored after a power failure, network devices cannot communicate immediately. It may take a few minutes for

the network devices to start up and resume communication. Therefore, ensure that you take precautionary measures for all

network devices against power failures.

Vnet/IP cable connection

Connect appropriate cables and confirm the link is up with the correct transmission speed.

Please refer to section 4.3 “Cable for Vnet/IP”.

Environmental conditions

We provide recommended layer 2 switches and layer 3 switches that are suitable for harsh

environments. Use a device that is suitable for the environment where you want to use it.

To install network devices that are not suitable for harsh environments, modify the system

configuration based on the installation environmental specifications of the device.

Installing lightning protection and GPS antenna for SNTP servers

GPS antennas for SNTP servers are usually installed outdoors for them to capture signals from

multiple GPS satellites. If you install a GPS antenna outdoors, ensure that you install it in a

location that is protected by a lightning conductor. Ensure that you take safety measures against

lightning by adding a lightning surge protector.

Содержание Vnet/IP

Страница 1: ...al Information Vnet IP Network Construction Guide TI 30A10A05 01E TI30A10A05 01E Copyright Aug 2011 YK 5th Edition Mar 2019 YK Yokogawa Electric Corporation 2 9 32 Nakacho Musashino shi Tokyo 180 8750...

Страница 2: ...Blank Page...

Страница 3: ...the network To set up a system without using information network you have to fully understand the conditions described in Chapter 1 6 of this document and then configure and run the system appropriat...

Страница 4: ...s on a network ENG A station with engineering functions that performs CENTUM system configuration and maintenance management It can be the same station as the HIS Exaopc A station on which Exaopc OPC...

Страница 5: ...HIS or ENG functions SFP A Small Form factor Pluggable SFP is an MSA compliant detachable optical transceiver for network communication devices SIOS A System Integration OPC Station SIOS integrates t...

Страница 6: ...se icons WARNING Indicates precautions to avoid a danger that may lead to death or severe injury CAUTION Indicates precautions to avoid a danger that may lead to minor or moderate injury or property d...

Страница 7: ...ndows is registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and or other countries Ethernet is a registered trademark of XEROX Corporation Other company and product name...

Страница 8: ...Blank Page...

Страница 9: ...1 11 1 4 Vnet IP System Structure 1 13 1 5 Information Network Communication 1 20 1 6 Conditions without an Information Network 1 21 2 Vnet IP Network Configuration 2 1 2 1 IP Address Setting 2 2 2 2...

Страница 10: ...ayer 2 Switch L2SW 4 1 4 2 Layer 3 Switch L3SW 4 1 4 3 Cable for Vnet IP 4 2 4 4 Time Synchronization 4 4 4 5 Precautions when Installing Network Devices 4 9 4 6 Notes on System Power on 4 10 4 7 Ring...

Страница 11: ...0A10A05 01E 1 Overview of Vnet IP Vnet IP is a highly reliable and responsive control network that is developed by YOKOGAWA This section provides an overview of Vnet IP by describing its functions and...

Страница 12: ...formed by using bus 1 However when a problem occurs in bus 1 the path switches immediately and automatically so that the control communication is performed by using bus 2 n Real time response Vnet IP...

Страница 13: ...Exaopc ENG SENG PRM PCS Subsystem Node Unit ESB bus Information Network Ethernet Network Printer File Server 010201E ai Business Network OPC Clients PRM Clients Firewall SNTP Server V net Domain L3SW...

Страница 14: ...Vnet IP interface card is installed FCS and SCS for Vnet IP and V net router are all referred to as Vnet IP stations Vnet IP stations support Vnet IP protocols Vnet IP stations HIS ENG FCS APCS UGS S...

Страница 15: ...FIO 19 inch Rack Mountable AFV30D Duplexed Field Control Unit for Vnet IP and FIO 19 inch Rack Mountable AFV40S Field Control Unit for Vnet IP and FIO with Cabinet AFV40D Duplexed Field Control Unit f...

Страница 16: ...face card is required to connect to Vnet IP n PRM Field communications Server The Field Communications Server of PRM is a station that collects and configures field device information online A Vnet IP...

Страница 17: ...each other If a Vnet IP system consists of multiple domains the routing function of layer 3 switches relays communications among the domains Vnet IP uses the recommended layer 3 switches that support...

Страница 18: ...s n Control communications Communication method Read write communications message communications and link transmission Link transmission period 100 msec n Transmission path Network topology Star topol...

Страница 19: ...ata required Vnet IP usually uses bus 1 for the control communication path It does not use bus 1 and bus 2 alternately When a problem occurs in bus 1 the communication path switches to bus 2 However a...

Страница 20: ...rmation and the CPU module to which the information is sent In the following figure station A determines that CPU2 has the control rights for station B and therefore communicates with station B CPU2 t...

Страница 21: ...cations n Detouring communication path by Ring network Suppose a system configuration in which L2SWs are connected in series as shown in the following figure In the system shown in Fig 1 in which the...

Страница 22: ...mmunication to the Vnet IP station connected to the switch B will not recover and the Vnet IP communication switch to the bus 2 By adopting the ring structure reliability of the Vnet IP communication...

Страница 23: ...P stations are connected domains can be separated to increase the number of stations connected In a CENTUM and ProSafe RS system you can configure up to 16 domains which can be a combination of Vnet I...

Страница 24: ...tenance perspective we recommend that you use the same number of levels of layer 2 switches and path length for bus 1 and bus 2 1 In case further length is required contact YOKOGAWA for details The fo...

Страница 25: ...s in a narrow band network where the link speed is less than 1 Gbps contact YOKOGAWA The following figure shows the connection topology between domains Layer 3 switches that are installed for bus 1 an...

Страница 26: ...t IP stations on the upper domain Bridge connection A connection securing independence of the domains Messages from FCS SCS and or HIS generated in one of the domains are not received by the Vnet IP s...

Страница 27: ...outers are not counted as an acceptable number of hierarchical V net connections The following figure shows the number of levels in a specific hierarchical structure 010405E ai HIS ENG SENG HIS L2SW B...

Страница 28: ...r AVR10D S3 HIS ENG FCS L2SW Upper V net Domain Lower V net router AVR10D S3 HIS FCS HIS FCS V net router AVR10D S3 V net router AVR10D S3 Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower V net Domain 1 1 Vnet IP...

Страница 29: ...en domains 010407E ai V net router AVR10D S3 HIS ENG L2SW Upper V net Domain V net router AVR10D S3 Upper Lower Vnet IP Domain FCS FCS HIS ENG Vnet IP Domain Lower L2SW Figure Example of Connection of...

Страница 30: ...neering with shared files Sequence table drawing SEBOL and SFC status display data acquisition between ENG and HIS with shared files Trends of other stations between HIS and other HISs socket communic...

Страница 31: ...OPC Interface Package for HIS 2 For the dual redundant configuration of UGS it is strongly recommended to perform Ethernet communication by the network connected to a UGS s Ethernet card and do not u...

Страница 32: ...some settings regarding the system configuration This section describes the information required to set up a Vnet IP network and provides detailed examples It also describes the normal configuration...

Страница 33: ...for each Vnet IP station by using a DIP switch Domain numbers must not be duplicated within their respective Vnet IP and V net domains Table Network address Bus line IP address Subnet mask Bus 1 192...

Страница 34: ...default IP address that is automatically determined by the domain number and station number IP address 172 16 domain number station number Subnet mask 255 255 0 0 020102E ai IP address for control com...

Страница 35: ...set from the Windows operating system System View of ENG UGS For bus 1 192 168 dd 2 ss Automatically set by the DIP switch in Vnet IP interface cards For bus 2 192 168 128 dd 2 ss For information netw...

Страница 36: ...128 dd 2 ss For information network 172 17 dd ss Manually set from the Windows operating system V net router For bus 1 for control communications for CPU 1 192 168 dd 2 ss Automatically set by the DIP...

Страница 37: ...le domain n Number of ports required for layer 2 switches One layer 2 switch manages the network of one bus You need at least one layer 2 switch for each bus 1 and bus 2 Use the following equation to...

Страница 38: ...set by default Therefore to set up a system you only have to connect to the layer 2 switches in each domain and to those ports with the same number as the domain number 020202J ai L2SW Bus 1 side L2SW...

Страница 39: ...It is necessary to change the settings of the recommended layer 3 switch to connect domains in a cascade By default the host address of all ports in the recommended layer 3 switch is set to 253 In the...

Страница 40: ...operation scopes can operate without handling system alarms and operation logs from other operation scopes 020203J ai Vnet IP Domain 1 All System Management Vnet IP Domain 2 Control System A Vnet IP D...

Страница 41: ...the lower level project However the lower level project cannot run or monitor the upper level project The following figure shows an available configuration for a hierarchical connection 1 1 To connec...

Страница 42: ...CS0201 SCS0202 BCVV0203 V net router Information Network L2SW Bus 2 side SENG0164 HIS0163 SCS0101 FCS0102 V net V net Domain Domain1 Vnet IP Domain Domain2 Figure Example of a connection between Vnet...

Страница 43: ...ain to the upper level domain FCS Message Communication Transfer lower Check Specify whether or not to transfer FCS and SCS messages generated on the upper level domain to the lower level domain HIS M...

Страница 44: ...is transferred to a V net domain It is not necessary to set a Vnet IP domain to which this V net router is connected because a frame is always transferred in this case V net Gateway Station Name Stati...

Страница 45: ...as recover from failures Specifically a signal from a FAULT output terminal of the network switch assigned as the Ring manager RM has to be received by a digital input module of CENTUM VP s FCS and i...

Страница 46: ...d on the system you have to implement security measures such as using a firewall when connecting to OPC clients on external networks from the information network Contact the network administrator to d...

Страница 47: ...information network if certain conditions 1 are satisfied In this case use Vnet IP bus 2 to perform information network communication The information network communication that is performed through V...

Страница 48: ...aining the bandwidth used in Vnet IP domains below the acceptable limit On the other hand you can connect Vnet IP interface cards to layer switches directly because Vnet IP interface cards can restric...

Страница 49: ...the following table A domain number is set for each Vnet IP station by using a DIP switch Domain numbers must not be duplicated within their respective Vnet IP and V net domains Table Network address...

Страница 50: ...s Allocation n Virtual IP address for control network TCP IP communications The control network TCP IP protocol is used for communications such as downloading recipes in CENTUM from HIS to FCS Vnet IP...

Страница 51: ...ws operating system System View of ENG Control bus TCP IP communications 172 16 dd ss FCS Single CPU For bus 1 192 168 dd 2 ss Automatically set by the DIP switch For bus 2 192 168 128 dd 2 ss Control...

Страница 52: ...yer 2 switches One layer 2 switch manages the network of one bus You need at least one layer 2 switch for each bus 1 and bus 2 Use the following equation to calculate the number of ports required for...

Страница 53: ...h port in the recommended layer 3 switch is set by default Therefore to set up a system you only have to connect to the layer 2 switches in each domain and to those ports with the same number as the d...

Страница 54: ...system alarms and operation logs from other operation scopes 030303E ai Vnet IP Domain 1 All System Management Vnet IP Domain 2 Control System A Vnet IP Domain 4 Control System B Vnet IP Domain 3 Cont...

Страница 55: ...ction Bus 1 only It is necessary to change the settings of the recommended layer 3 switch to connect domains in a cascade By default the host address of all ports in the recommended layer 3 switch is...

Страница 56: ...s for connecting to Vnet IP are already configured in the recommended layer 3 switch By default the IP addresses of the ports are also configured to enable connection to domains You can enable inter d...

Страница 57: ...ace specifications as defined by the IEEE802 3 standard 3 In case further length is required refer to Network Switch for Vnet IP TI 30A10A30 01E Depending on system configurations and device location...

Страница 58: ...l fiber cable type for connecting switches in a Vnet IP domain Use the single mode optical fiber cable type when installing new optical fiber cables If you are reusing existing multi mode cables ensur...

Страница 59: ...andardizes the network time for all Vnet IP stations connected to the Vnet IP network Furthermore the system software for Vnet IP stations updates its system time to match the network time The followi...

Страница 60: ...hin the domain Vnet IP stations that receive time synchronization broadcasting communications from the domain master station synchronize the time by comparing their own network time to the time broadc...

Страница 61: ...synchronized for domains whose time group is 0 The time synchronization accuracy of the network time between domains is expressed as follows 5 msec When one bus is abnormal the accuracy may become wo...

Страница 62: ...ered as the network time master It synchronizes its time with the domain master stations that belong to the same time group F040303E ai FCS L2SW Domain 1 L3SW HIS SCS L2SW Domain 2 HIS ENG SENG Domain...

Страница 63: ...an HIS Even though the system time is adjusted from the Windows Control Panel the correct time is not set because the time synchronization service program sets the system time to the network time Use...

Страница 64: ...precautionary measures for all network devices against power failures n Vnet IP cable connection Connect appropriate cables and confirm the link is up with the correct transmission speed Please refer...

Страница 65: ...P Built in security Features TI 30A10A20 01E n Notes on system maintenance Do not turn off the Layer 2 or the Layer 3 switches for both buses at the same time such as during the system maintenance In...

Страница 66: ...order to establish the ring network with Vnet IP L2SWs in a domain must be structured in a ring Several protocols for redundancy are available to form the ring network however the Media Redundancy Pro...

Страница 67: ...m because the communication status between the stations does not change As a countermeasure CENTUM system has to be engineered to adopt a FAULT output terminal as a DI signal in the FCS to generate al...

Страница 68: ...odule is required to receive an output from the FAULT terminal of the network switch An open channel per ring is needed In case a ring in bus 1 and another ring in bus 2 exist total of 2 open channels...

Страница 69: ...A new chapter High Reliability with Ring Configuration is added 1 4 The description of Vnet IP domain is revised to add ring topology A figure Sample Structure of Multiple Domains Ring Topology is ad...

Страница 70: ...ect to change without notice Written by Yokogawa Electric Corporation Published by Yokogawa Electric Corporation 2 9 32 Nakacho Musashino shi Tokyo 180 8750 JAPAN Printed by KOHOKU PUBLISHING PRINTING...

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