169
MIDI Data Format/MIDI-Datenformat/Format de données MIDI/Formato de datos MIDI
623
(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (Receive only)
(CONTROL NUMBER = 79H , DATA VALUE = 0)
Resets controllers as follows.
PITCH BEND CHANGE
0 (Center)
AFTER TOUCH
0 (min.)
MODULATION
0 (min.)
EXPRESSION
127 (max.)
SUSTAIN
0 (off)
SOSTENUTO
0 (off)
SOFT PEDAL
0 (off)
NRPN
Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)
RPN
Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)
PORTAMENT CONTROL
Resets portamento source note number
PORTAMENTO
0 (off)
(3-2-3) ALL NOTES OFF (Receive only)
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Switches off all of the channel’s “on” notes.
However, any notes being held by SUSTAIN or SOSTENUTO continue to sound until
SUSTAIN/SOSTENUTO goes off.
(3-2-4) OMNI OFF (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(3-2-5) OMNI ON (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Notes Off. Omni On is not executed.
(3-2-6) MONO (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
If the 3rd byte is in a range of 0-16 the corresponding channel will be changed to Mode 4
(m=1).
(3-2-7) POLY (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Sounds Off and the corresponding channel will be changed to Mode
3.
(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (RPN)
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
RPN LSB
01100100(64H)
RPN LSB NUMBER
0ppppppp
p = RPN LSB(refer to the list below)
RPN MSB
01100101(65H)
RPN MSB
0qqqqqqq
q = RPN MSB(refer to the list below)
DATA ENTRY MSB
00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE
0mmmmmmm
m = Data Value
DATA ENTRY LSB
00100110(26H)
DATA VALUE
0lllllll
l = Data Value
First appoints the parameter for RPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data entry
MSB/LSB.
RPN
D.ENTRY
MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME
DATA RANGE
00H 00H mmH —
PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY 00H - 18H(0 - 24 semitones)
01H 00H mmH llH
FINE TUNE
{mmH,llH} =
{00H,00H}-{40H,00H}-{7FH,7FH}
(-8192*100/8192) - 0 - (+8192*100/8192)
02H 00H mmH —
COARSE TUNE
28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones)
7FH 7FH —
—
NULL
Clears the current RPN number setting.
Does not change the internal parameter settings.
(3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (NRPN) (PSR-640 Receive only)
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
NRPN LSB
01100010(62H)
NRPN LSB NUMBER
0ppppppp
p = NRPN LSB(refer to the list below)
NRPN MSB
01100011(63H)
NRPN MSB NUMBER
0qqqqqqq
q = NRPN MSB(refer to the list below)
DATA ENTRY MSB
00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE
0mmmmmmm
m = Data Value
First appoints the parameter for NRPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data entry
MSB/LSB.
NRPN
D.ENTRY
MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME
DATA RANGE
01H 08H mmH —
VIBRATO RATE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 09H mmH —
VIBRATO DEPTH
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 0AH mmH —
VIBRATO DELAY
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 20H mmH —
FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 21H mmH —
FILTER RESONANCE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 30H mmH —
EQ BASS
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
(PSR-740 ONLY)
01H 31H mmH —
EQ TREBLE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
(PSR-740 ONLY)
01H 34H mmH —
EQ BASS FREQUENCY
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
(PSR-740 ONLY)
01H 35H mmH —
EQ TREBLE FREQUENCY
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
(PSR-740 ONLY)
01H 63H mmH —
EG ATTACK TIME
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 64H mmH —
EG DECAY TIME
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 66H mmH —
EG RELEASE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
14H rrH
mmH —
DRUM FILTER CUTOFF FREQ.
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
15H rrH
mmH —
DRUM FILTER RESONANCE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
16H rrH
mmH —
DRUM AEG ATTACK RATE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
17H rrH
mmH —
DRUM AEG DECAY RATE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
18H rrH
mmH —
DRUM PITCH COARSE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
19H rrH
mmH —
DRUM PITCH FINE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
1AH rrH
mmH —
DRUM LEVEL
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
1CH rrH
mmH —
DRUM PANPOT
00H,01H - 40H - 7FH
(random,left - center - right)
1DH rrH
mmH —
DRUM REVERB SEND LEVEL
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
1EH rrH
mmH —
DRUM CHORUS SEND LEVEL
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
1FH rrH
mmH —
DRUM VARIATION SEND LEVEL
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
00H 01H mmH —
HARMONY MUTE
(PSR-740 ONLY)
01H 1AH mmH —
DETUNE MODULATION
(PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 10H mmH —
HARMONY1 VOLUME
(PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 11H mmH —
HARMONY2 VOLUME
(PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 20H mmH —
HARMONY1 PAN
(PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 21H mmH —
HARMONY2 PAN
(PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 30H mmH —
HARMONY1 DETUNE
(PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 31H mmH —
HARMONY2 DETUNE
(PSR-740 ONLY)
The MSG14H-1FH (for drums) message is accepted as long as the channel is set with a drum
voice.
rrH : drum instrument note number
(3-5) SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
(3-5-1) MIDI CLOCK
STATUS
11111000 (F8H)
Transmission: 96 clocks per measure are transmitted.
Reception: If the instrument’s clock is set to external, after FAH is received from the external
device the instrument’s clock will sync with the 96 beats per measure received from the
external device.
Decides whether the internal clock, or Timing Clocks received via the MIDI IN will be used.
(3-5-2) START
STATUS
11111010 (FAH)
Transmission: Transmitted when instrument’s Rhythm or Song playback is started.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will start.
(3-5-3) STOP
STATUS
11111100 (FCH)
Transmission: Transmitted when instrument’s Rhythm or Song playback is stopped.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will stop.
(3-5-4) ACTIVE SENSING
STATUS
11111110 (FEH)
Transmission: Transmitted approximately once every 200msec.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will stop.
(3-6) SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
(3-6-1) YAMAHA MIDI FORMAT
(3-6-1-1) SECTION CONTROL
(PSR-640)
binary
hexadecimal
11110000
F0
Exclusive status
01000011
43
YAMAHA ID
01111110
7E
Style
00000000
00
0sssssss
SS
Switch No.
00H
: INTRO A
01H
: INTRO B
02H
: INTRO C
03H - 07H
: INTRO D
08H
: MAIN A
09H
: MAIN B
0AH
: MAIN C
0BH - 0FH
: MAIN D
10H
: FILL IN A
11H
: FILL IN B
12H
: FILL IN C
13H - 17H
: FILL IN D
18H
: BREAK FILL IN A
19H
: BREAK FILL IN B
1AH
: BREAK FILL IN C
1BH - 1FH
: BREAK FILL IN D
20H
: ENDING A
21H
: ENDING B
22H
: ENDING C
23H - 27H
: ENDING D
0ddddddd
DD
Switch On/Off: 00H(Off),7FH(On)
11110111
F7
End of Exclusive
(PSR-740)
binary
hexadecimal
11110000
F0
Exclusive status
01000011
43
YAMAHA ID
01111110
7E
Style
00000000
00
0sssssss
SS
Switch No.
00H
: INTRO A
01H
: INTRO B
02H
: INTRO C
03H
: INTRO D
04H
: COUNT INTRO A
05H
: COUNT INTRO B
06H
: COUNT INTRO C
07H
: COUNT INTRO D
08H
: MAIN A
09H
: MAIN B
0AH
: MAIN C
0BH - 0FH
: MAIN D
10H
: FILL IN A
11H
: FILL IN B
12H
: FILL IN C
13H - 17H
: FILL IN D
18H
: BREAK FILL IN A
19H
: BREAK FILL IN B
1AH
: BREAK FILL IN C
1BH - 1FH
: BREAK FILL IN D
20H
: ENDING A
21H
: ENDING B
22H
: ENDING C
23H
: ENDING D
24H
: SIMPLE ENDING A
25H
: SIMPLE ENDING B
26H
: SIMPLE ENDING C
27H
: SIMPLE ENDING D
0ddddddd
DD
Switch On/Off: 00H(Off),7FH(On)
11110111
F7
End of Exclusive
When an ON code is received, the appointed section will be changed.