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Making the Most Of Your Mixer

MG10/2

13

 External Effects and Monitor Mixes

4-1. AUX Buses For Monitor Sends and 

Overall Effects

There are a number of reasons why you might
want to “tap” the signal flowing through your
mixer at some point before the main outputs: the
two most common being 1) to create a monitor
mix that is separate from the main mix, and 2) to
process the signal via an external effect unit and
then bring it back into the mix. Both of these func-
tions, and more, can be handled by the mixer’s
AUX (Auxiliary) buses and level controls. If the
mixer has two AUX buses, then it can handle both
functions at the same time. Larger mixing con-
soles can have 6, 8, or even more auxiliary buses
to handle a variety of monitoring and processing
needs.

Using the AUX buses and level controls is pretty
straightforward. The only thing you need to con-
sider is whether you need a “pre-fader” or “post-
fader” send. AUX sends often feature a switch that
allows you to configure them for pre- or post-
fader operation.

Pre/Post—What’s the difference?

4

pre

post

A “pre-fader” signal is taken
from a point before the
channel fader, so the send
level is affected only by the
AUX send level control and
not by the channel fader.

Pre-fader sends are most
commonly used to provide
monitor mixes.

A “post-fader” signal is
taken from a point after the
channel fader, so its level
will be affected by both the
AUX send level control and
the channel fader.

Post-fader sends are most
commonly used in conjunc-
tion with the mixer’s AUX or
effect returns for external
effect processing.

Pre-fader send for a monitor mix. 

The send signal is fed to the monitor power amplifier and speaker system.

The channel fader does not affect the send level so the monitor mix remains independent of the main mix. No
return signal is used in this case.

Post-fader send for external effects processing.

 The send signal is fed to the external effect unit—a reverb

unit, for example—and the output from the effect unit is returned to the AUX Return jack and mixed back into the
main program. The send level is affected by the channel fader so the effect level always remains in proportion to
the channel signal.

Channel 

Fader

AUX Send 

Level

AUX Send Level

AUX Return Level

MG10_E.book  Page 13  Monday, May 26, 2003  1:52 PM

Содержание MG10/2

Страница 1: ...MIXING CONSOLE Owner s Manual Making the Most Of Your Mixer Pages 6 to 16 E MG10_E book Page 1 Monday May 26 2003 1 52 PM...

Страница 2: ...his unit and AC adaptor be dropped or the cabinet be damaged turn the power switch off remove the power plug from the AC outlet and contact your dealer If you continue using the unit without heeding t...

Страница 3: ...e owners This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha Kemble Music U K Ltd 2 wires Connector pin assignments Replacement of Consumable Parts Interference from Cell Phones Always turn the power...

Страница 4: ...rent effectors into different channels Input channels 1 and 2 are each equipped with both an XLR mic input jack and a TRS phone type line jack Input channels 7 8 and 9 10 are each equipped with both a...

Страница 5: ...lug the adaptor from the outlet when not using the mixer or when there are lightning storms in the area To avoid generating unwanted noise make sure there is adequate distance between the power adapto...

Страница 6: ...ddle the controls and away you go right Well if you ve done this before you won t have any problems but if this is the first time you ve ever used a mixer you might want to read through this little tu...

Страница 7: ...r gear The Versatile Phone Jack The name phone jack arose simply because this configuration was first used in telephone switchboards Phone jacks can be tricky because you can t always tell what type o...

Страница 8: ...ong line level runs The ambient electromagnetic noise level will be the ultimate deciding factor but balanced is best How Do Balanced Lines Reject Noise Skip this section if technical details make you...

Страница 9: ...rofessional audio gear usually has line inputs and outputs with a nominal level of 4 dB You should always feed 10 dB inputs with a 10 dB signal If you feed a 4 dB signal into a 10 dB input you are lik...

Страница 10: ...ass and treble con trols or a full blown 4 band parametric EQ When boost is applied the EQ stage also has gain You can actually overload the input channel by applying too much EQ boost It s usually be...

Страница 11: ...in mind is that the amount of noise added by each stage is usually not dependent to any significant degree on the level of the audio signal passing through the circuit This means that the bigger the...

Страница 12: ...thin a good range and this will depend on the dynamic range of your program material 1 Start by setting all level controls to their minimum master fad ers channel faders and input gain controls Also m...

Страница 13: ...ce 4 pre post A pre fader signal is taken from a point before the channel fader so the send level is affected only by the AUX send level control and not by the channel fader Pre fader sends are most c...

Страница 14: ...although they can be used with just about any type of in out processor Channel insert jacks must be used with a special insert cable that has a TRS phone jack on one end and mono phone jacks on the s...

Страница 15: ...bass and drums to support the overall sound Example2 Funky R B Groove The approach will be totally different if you re mixing a funky R B number that centers on the groove In this case most engineers...

Страница 16: ...ments more air Listen and if things don t sound clear and clean try using cut to remove frequencies that are cluttering up the mix rather than trying to boost the mix into clarity One of the biggest p...

Страница 17: ...AUX2 bus The volume of the feed increases as you move the knob away from the position If you set the knob exactly to the posi tion the mixer will not send the signal to either of the AUX buses Note t...

Страница 18: ...fiers or powered speakers before turning this switch on or off 2 RETURN Control Adjusts the level of the signal sent from the RETURN jacks L MONO and R to the Stereo bus If you supply a signal to the...

Страница 19: ...r the odd numbered channel inputs the L signal and the even numbered channel inputs the R signal Each channel offers a choice of two jack types phone jack and RCA pin jack All of these jacks are unbal...

Страница 20: ...out put jack Connector Polarities These jacks will also accept connection to monaural phone plugs If you use monaural plugs the connection will be unbalanced 1 AC ADAPTOR IN Connector Connects to the...

Страница 21: ...u may use either one of these jacks but you may not use both at the same time Please connect to only one of these jacks on each channel 3 To avoid causing damage to speakers power up the devices in th...

Страница 22: ...rallel with the micro phone pole down to the base of the stand Leave ample free space around the stand 1 Turn the mixer upside down and hold the microphone stand adaptor BMS 10A sold separately agains...

Страница 23: ...PUT ST OUT 50 dB ST CH LINE INPUT ST OUT 41 dB ST CH LINE INPUT AUX SEND1 PRE 47 dB ST CH LINE INPUT AUX SEND2 POST 26 dB ST CH INPUT ST OUT 12 dB AUX RETURN ST OUT 23 8 dB 2TR INPUT ST OUT Monaural S...

Страница 24: ...dBu 0 775 mV 40 dBu 7 75 mV XLR 3 31 type balanced 16 28 dBu 30 9 mV 16 dBu 123 mV 10 dBu 245 mV ST CH LINE INPUT CH3 L CH4 R CH5 L CH6 R 34 10 k 600 line 46 dBu 3 88 mV 34 dBu 15 5 mV 14 dBu 155 mV...

Страница 25: ...Appendix MG10 2 25 Dimensional Diagrams 251 290 5 65 Unit mm MG10_E book Page 25 Monday May 26 2003 1 52 PM...

Страница 26: ...Appendix MG10 2 26 Block Diagram and Level Diagram MG10_E book Page 26 Monday May 26 2003 1 52 PM...

Страница 27: ...RTUGAL Yamaha Hazen M sica S A Ctra de la Coruna km 17 200 28230 Las Rozas Madrid Spain Tel 91 639 8888 SWEDEN Yamaha Scandinavia AB J A Wettergrens Gata 1 Box 30053 S 400 43 G teborg Sweden Tel 031 8...

Страница 28: ...Musical Instrument Division Yamaha Corporation 2003 Yamaha Corporation WA03930 312CRCR1 3 08E0 Printed in China Yamaha Manual Library http www2 yamaha co jp manual english Hyo4 fm Page 28 Thursday De...

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