Yaesu FT-7800R, Техническое дополнение

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UHF Transmit Signal Path
The adjusted speech signal from Q1040 ( NJM2902V ) is
delivered to UHF VCO Q1072 ( 2SC5006 ) which frequen-
cy modulates the transmitting VCO made up of D1046
( HVC375B ). The modulated transmit signal passes
through buffer amplifiers Q1073 , Q1074 , and Q1075 (all
2SC5006 ). The filtered transmit signal is then applied to
the Pre-Drive amplifier Q1084 ( 2SK2596 ) and Driver am-
plifier Q1086 ( RD07MVS1 ), then finally amplified by Pow-
er amplifier Q1087 ( RD70HVF1 ) up to 40 Watts. This
three-stage power amplifier’s gain is controlled by the
APC circuit. The 40 Watt RF signal passes through high-
pass filter and low-pass filter networks, antenna switch
D1077 ( UM9401F ), and another low-pass filter network,
and then is delivered to the ANT jack.
TX APC Circuit
A portion of the power amplifier output is rectified by
D1070 and D1071 (UHF: D1078 and D1079 , all
MA2S728 ), then delivered to APC Q1081 ( NJM2904V ),
as a DC voltage which is proportional to the output level
of the power amplifier. The APC
Q1081 ( NJM2904V ) com-
pares the rectified DC voltage from the power amplifier
and the reference voltage from the main CPU
Q1065
( M3826AEFGP ), to produce a control voltage, which reg-
ulates supply voltage to the Pre-Drive amplifier Q1084
( 2SK2596 ), Drive amplifier Q1086 ( RD07MVS1 ) and
Power amplifier Q1087 ( RD70HVF1 ), so as to maintain
stable output power under varying antenna loading con-
ditions.
Circuit Description
PTT Circuit
When the PTT switch is pressed, pin 8 of sub CPU Q2001
( M38223E ) goes “high”, which send the “PTT” command
to main CPU Q1065 ( M3826AEFGP ). When the CPU re-
ceives the “PTT” command, it engages Q1057 ( UMA8N )
and Q1058 ( IMT17 ), which activates the Tx circuit.
PLL Circuit
A portion of the output from the VCO Q1076 ( 2SC5374 )
and Q1072 ( 2SC5006 ), passes through the programma-
ble divider section of the PLL IC Q1070 ( MB15A02PFV1 ),
which divides the VCO frequency according to the fre-
quency dividing data that is associated with the current
f r e q u e n c y i n p u t f r o m t h e m a i n C P U
Q 1 0 6 5
( M3826AEFGP ). It is then sent to the phase comparator.
The 11.15 MHz frequency of the reference oscillator cir-
cuit derived from
X1002 is divided by the reference fre-
quency divider section of Q1070 ( MB15A02PFV1 ) into
4250 or 3400 parts to become 5 kHz or 6.25 kHz compar-
ative reference frequencies, which are utilized by the phase
comparator. The phase comparator section of
Q1070
( MB15A02PFV1 ) compares the phase between the fre-
quency-divided oscillation frequency of the VCO circuit
and the comparative frequency and its output is a pulse
corresponding to the phase difference. This pulse is inte-
grated by the charge pump and loop filter of
Q1070
( MB15A02PFV1 ) into a control voltage (VCV) to control
the oscillation frequency of the VCOs.
D-2