The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
Understanding the Keyboard
08
07
The following defines the row of function keys including secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts. They can be accessed by pressing and holding down
on the Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired
hotkey/shortcut.
Press num lk to enable the
Embedded Keypad,
LED will illuminate.
To activate these functions, press the hotkey associated with the
desired function as indicated below:
Function Lock:
Press this key combination (fn + esc) to toggle control for primary/
secondary Fn row assignment.
Sleep:
Press this key combination (fn + f1) to initiate low power state.
Mute Audio:
Press this key combination (fn + f2) to toggle between mute and unmute.
Volume Down:
Press this key combination (fn + f3) to turn the audio volume down.
Volume Up:
Press this key combination (fn + f4) to turn the audio volume up.
Mic Disable (Mute):
Press this key combination (fn + f5) to toggle enable/disable for the
integrated microphones. LED is illuminated when disabled.
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
+
+
+
+
+
+
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12