The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
10
09
Clickpad Enable/ Disable:
Press this key combination (fn + f7) to toggle enable/disable for the clickpad.
LED is illuminated when disabled.
Keyboard Brightness:
Press this key combination (fn + f8) to toggle control for keyboard brightness
between off, 50%, full.
Screen Brightness Down:
Press this key combination (fn + f9) to decrease screen brightness.
Screen Brightness Up:
Press this key combination (fn + f10) to increase screen brightness.
2
nd
Monitor Control:
Press this key combination (fn + f11) to initiate secondary monitor
display mode.
Airplane Mode:
Press this key combination (fn + f12) to turn Wireless and Bluetooth
on or off.
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
+
+
+
+
+
+
prt sc:
Press this key combination (fn + Print Screen) to send the current screen
image to the selected printer.
num lk:
Press this key combination (fn + Numeric Lock) to toggle between enable/disable
of the numeric keypad. LED is illuminated when enabled.
Page Up:
Press this key combination (fn + Arrow Up) to enable standard page up.
Page Down:
Press this key combination (fn + Arrow Down) to enable standard page down.
Home:
Press this key combination (fn + Arrow Left) to enable standard home.
End:
Press this key combination (fn + Arrow Right) to enable standard end.
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
The following defines the row of function keys which also contain a secondary
hotkeys/shortcuts which can be accessed by pressing and holding down the
Function Key (FN) while simultaneously pressing the desired hotkey/shortcut.
Understanding the US Keyboard
shift
P
W
E
Q
tab
T
Y
R
I
O
U
?
/
X
C
Z
shift
B
N
V
<
,
>
.
:
;
“
‘
M
enter
ctrl
9
backspace
0
1
~
`
_
-
+
=
2
4
5
3
7
8
6
(
)
!
@
$
%
#
&
*
^
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
del
f10
f11
f12
alt
fn
ctrl
alt
S
D
A
caps lock
G
H
F
K
L
J
pg up
pg dn
home
end
}
]
{
[
|
\
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
*
5
6
4
9
/
7
8
2
3
-
1
x
x
–
+
fn
x
.
+
0
f9
f1
f2
esc
f4
f5
f3
f7
f8
f6
f10
f11
f12
fn
pg up
pg dn
home
end
prt sc
insert
num lk
scr lk
x
x
–
+
fn
x
12
+
+
+
+
+
+