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XC4000E and XC4000X Series Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4-6

March 30, 1998 (Version 1.5)

Note:

All functionality in low-voltage families is the same as

in the corresponding 5-Volt family, except where numerical
references are made to timing or power.

* Max values of Typical Gate Range include 20-30% of CLBs used as RAM.

Description

XC4000 Series devices are implemented with a regular,
flexible, programmable architecture of Configurable Logic
Blocks (CLBs), interconnected by a powerful hierarchy of
versatile routing resources, and surrounded by a perimeter
of programmable Input/Output Blocks (IOBs). They have
generous routing resources to accommodate the most
complex interconnect patterns.

The devices are customized by loading configuration data
into internal memory cells. The FPGA can either actively
read its configuration data from an external serial or byte-
parallel PROM (master modes), or the configuration data
can be written into the FPGA from an external device (slave
and peripheral modes).

XC4000 Series FPGAs are supported by powerful and
sophisticated software, covering every aspect of design
from schematic or behavioral entry, floorplanning, simula-
tion, automatic block placement and routing of intercon-
nects, to the creation, downloading, and readback of the
configuration bit stream.

Because Xilinx FPGAs can be reprogrammed an unlimited
number of times, they can be used in innovative designs
where hardware is changed dynamically, or where hard-
ware must be adapted to different user applications.

FPGAs are ideal for shortening design and development
cycles, and also offer a cost-effective solution for produc-
tion rates well beyond 5,000 systems per month. For lowest
high-volume unit cost, a design can first be implemented in
the XC4000E or XC4000X, then migrated to one of Xilinx’
compatible HardWire mask-programmed devices.

Taking Advantage of Reconfiguration

FPGA devices can be reconfigured to change logic function
while resident in the system. This capability gives the sys-
tem designer a new degree of freedom not available with
any other type of logic.

Hardware can be changed as easily as software. Design
updates or modifications are easy, and can be made to
products already in the field. An FPGA can even be recon-
figured dynamically to perform different functions at differ-
ent times.

Reconfigurable logic can be used to implement system
self-diagnostics, create systems capable of being reconfig-
ured for different environments or operations, or implement
multi-purpose hardware for a given application. As an
added benefit, using reconfigurable FPGA devices simpli-
fies hardware design and debugging and shortens product
time-to-market.

Table 2: XC4000E and XC4000X Series Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Device

Logic

Cells

Max Logic

Gates

(No RAM)

Max. RAM

Bits

(No Logic)

Typical

Gate Range

(Logic and RAM)*

CLB

Matrix

Total

CLBs

Number

of

Flip-Flops

Max.

User I/O

XC4002XL

152

1,600

2,048

1,000 - 3,000

8 x 8

64

256

64

XC4003E

238

3,000

3,200

2,000 - 5,000

10 x 10

100

360

80

XC4005E/XL

466

5,000

6,272

3,000 - 9,000

14 x 14

196

616

112

XC4006E

608

6,000

8,192

4,000 - 12,000

16 x 16

256

768

128

XC4008E

770

8,000

10,368

6,000 - 15,000

18 x 18

324

936

144

XC4010E/XL

950

10,000

12,800

7,000 - 20,000

20 x 20

400

1,120

160

XC4013E/XL

1368

13,000

18,432

10,000 - 30,000

24 x 24

576

1,536

192

XC4020E/XL

1862

20,000

25,088

13,000 - 40,000

28 x 28

784

2,016

224

XC4025E

2432

25,000

32,768

15,000 - 45,000

32 x 32

1,024

2,560

256

XC4028EX/XL

2432

28,000

32,768

18,000 - 50,000

32 x 32

1,024

2,560

256

XC4036EX/XL

3078

36,000

41,472

22,000 - 65,000

36 x 36

1,296

3,168

288

XC4044XL

3800

44,000

51,200

27,000 - 80,000

40 x 40

1,600

3,840

320

XC4052XL

4598

52,000

61,952

33,000 - 100,000

44 x 44

1,936

4,576

352

XC4062XL

5472

62,000

73,728

40,000 - 130,000

48 x 48

2,304

5,376

384

XC4085XL

7448

85,000

100,352

55,000 - 180,000

56 x 56

3,136

7,168

448

Содержание XC4000E Series

Страница 1: ...Control Signals 4 11 Using FPGA Flip Flops and Latches 4 11 Using Function Generators as RAM 4 11 Fast Carry Logic 4 18 Input Output Blocks IOBs 4 21 IOB Input Signals 4 21 IOB Output Signals 4 24 Ot...

Страница 2: ...55 Configuration Through the Boundary Scan Pins 4 55 Readback 4 56 Readback Options 4 57 Read Capture 4 57 Read Abort 4 57 Clock Select 4 57 Violating the Maximum High and Low Time Specification for t...

Страница 3: ...ts 4 92 XC4000EX Pin to Pin Input Parameter Guidelines 4 93 XC4000EX Global Early Clock Set Up and Hold for IFF 4 93 XC4000EX Global Early Clock Set Up and Hold for FCL 4 93 XC4000EX Input Threshold A...

Страница 4: ...Pin Locations for XC4025E XC4028EX XL Devices 4 125 Pin Locations for XC4036EX XL 4 128 Pin Locations for XC4044XL Devices 4 131 Pin Locations for XC4052XL Devices 4 135 Pin Locations for XC4062XL De...

Страница 5: ...imization Low Voltage Versions Available Low Voltage Devices Function at 3 0 3 6 Volts XC4000XL High Performance Low Voltage Versions of XC4000EX devices Additional XC4000X Series Features Highest Per...

Страница 6: ...programmed devices Taking Advantage of Reconfiguration FPGA devices can be reconfigured to change logic function while resident in the system This capability gives the sys tem designer a new degree o...

Страница 7: ...carry chain through a single CLB TBYP have improved by as much as 50 from XC4000 values See Fast Carry Logic on page 4 18 for more information Select RAM Memory Edge Triggered Synchronous RAM Modes Th...

Страница 8: ...in XC4000X Only Increased Routing New interconnect in the XC4000X includes twenty two additional vertical lines in each column of CLBs and twelve new horizontal lines in each row of CLBs The twelve Q...

Страница 9: ...e function generator outputs However the stor age elements and function generators can also be used independently These storage elements can be configured as flip flops in both XC4000E and XC4000X dev...

Страница 10: ...ible for each storage element Any inverter placed on the clock input is automatically absorbed into the CLB Clock Enable The clock enable signal EC is active High The EC pin is shared by both storage...

Страница 11: ...own in Figure 2 A two to one multiplexer on each of the XQ and YQ outputs selects between a storage element output and any of the control inputs This bypass is sometimes used by the automated router t...

Страница 12: ...s Edge Triggered Synchronous data written by the designated edge of the CLB clock WE acts as a true clock enable Level Sensitive Asynchronous an external WE signal acts as the write strobe The selecte...

Страница 13: ...ps between CLB pins and RAM inputs and outputs for single port edge triggered mode are shown in Table 6 The Write Clock input WCLK can be configured as active on either the rising edge default or the...

Страница 14: ...ITE PULSE LATCH ENABLE LATCH ENABLE K CLOCK WE D1 D0 EC WRITE PULSE MUX 4 4 Figure 5 16x2 or 16x1 Edge Triggered Single Port RAM G 4 G1 G4 F1 F4 C1 C4 WRITE DECODER 1 of 16 DIN 16 LATCH ARRAY X6754 4...

Страница 15: ...ive Timing Mode Note Edge triggered mode is recommended for all new designs Level sensitive mode also called asynchronous mode is still supported for XC4000 Series backward com patibility with the XC4...

Страница 16: ...contents are defined via an INIT attribute or property attached to the RAM or ROM symbol as described in the schematic library guide If not defined all RAM contents are initialized to all zeros by def...

Страница 17: ...ED AH T X6462 Figure 9 Level Sensitive RAM Write Timing Enable G 4 G1 G4 F1 F4 WRITE DECODER 1 of 16 DIN 16 LATCH ARRAY X6746 4 READ ADDRESS MUX Enable F WRITE DECODER 1 of 16 DIN 16 LATCH ARRAY 4 REA...

Страница 18: ...hain in XC4000E devices can run either up or down At the top and bottom of the columns where there are no CLBs above or below the carry is propagated to the right See Figure 12 In order to improve spe...

Страница 19: ...4000X devices when the minor logic changes are taken into account The fast carry logic can be accessed by placing special library symbols or by using Xilinx Relationally Placed Mac ros RPMs that alrea...

Страница 20: ...1998 Version 1 5 D Q S R EC YQ Y DIN H G F G H D Q S R EC XQ DIN H G F H X H F G G4 G3 G2 G1 F F3 F2 F1 F4 F CARRY G CARRY C C DOWN CARRY LOGIC D C C UP K S R EC H1 X6699 OUT IN OUT IN IN COUT0 Figur...

Страница 21: ...iggered flip flop or a level sensitive latch The choice is made by placing the appropriate library sym bol For example IFD is the basic input flip flop rising edge triggered and ILD is the basic input...

Страница 22: ...Buffer Passive Pull Up Pull Down 2 I1 X6704 Figure 16 Simplified Block Diagram of XC4000E IOB Q Flip Flop Latch Fast Capture Latch D Q Latch D G D 0 1 CE CE Q Out T Output Clock I Input Clock Clock E...

Страница 23: ...e hold time requirement Sufficient delay eliminates the possibility of a data hold time requirement at the external pin The maxi mum delay is therefore inserted as the default The XC4000E IOB has a on...

Страница 24: ...al Early buffer and clocks the Fast Capture latch appropriately Figure 17 on page 4 22 also shows a two tap delay on the input By default if the Fast Capture latch is used the Xilinx software assumes...

Страница 25: ...de and more than 5 ns dura tion This level of ground bounce may cause undesired transient behavior on an output or in the internal logic This restriction is common to all high speed digital ICs and is...

Страница 26: ...se sensitivity The configurable pull up resistor is a p channel transistor that pulls to Vcc The configurable pull down resistor is an n channel transis tor that pulls to Ground The value of these res...

Страница 27: ...8 Three State Buffer Modes The 3 state buffers can be configured in three modes Standard 3 state buffer Wired AND with input on the I pin Wired OR AND Standard 3 State Buffer All three pins are used P...

Страница 28: ...ey can be combined with other logic to form a PAL like AND OR struc ture The decoder outputs can also be routed directly to the chip outputs For fastest speed the output should be on the same chip edg...

Страница 29: ...cks Global routing consists of dedicated networks primarily designed to distribute clocks throughout the device with minimum delay and skew Global routing can also be used for other high fanout signal...

Страница 30: ...length lines associated with each CLB These lines connect the switch ing matrices that are located in every row and a column of CLBs Single length lines are connected by way of the program mable switc...

Страница 31: ...G LE D O U BLE LO N G G LO BAL QUAD LONG SINGLE DOUBLE LONG LO N G DOUBLE D O U BLE Q U AD G LO BAL Common to XC4000E and XC4000X XC4000X only Programmable Switch Matrix CLB D IR EC T FEED BAC K DIREC...

Страница 32: ...ndent inputs and up to two independent outputs Only one of the inde pendent inputs can be buffered The place and route software automatically uses the timing requirements of the design to determine wh...

Страница 33: ...terconnect delays I O Routing XC4000 Series devices have additional routing around the IOB ring This routing is called a VersaRing The VersaRing facilitates pin swapping and redesign without affecting...

Страница 34: ...l Quad Single Double Long Direct Connect Long INTERCONNECT IOB WED WED WED IOB Figure 32 High Level Routing Diagram of XC4000 Series VersaRing Left Edge WED Wide Edge Decoder IOB I O Block shaded arro...

Страница 35: ...C T A L E D G E D E C O D E QUAD LONG SINGLE DOUBLE LONG L O N G DOUBLE D O U B L E G L O B A L IK OK I1 CE I2 T O DECODER DECODER Common to XC4000E and XC4000X XC4000X only IOB IOB DIRECT Figure 34...

Страница 36: ...y Global buffers offer the shortest delay and negligible skew Four Secondary Global buffers have slightly longer delay and slightly more skew due to poten tially heavier loading but offer greater flex...

Страница 37: ...n X4 4 IOB CLOCKS CLB CLOCKS PER COLUMN CLB CLOCKS PER COLUMN CLB CLOCKS PER COLUMN CLB CLOCKS PER COLUMN locals locals locals locals locals BUFGLS locals BUFGLS BUFGLS BUFGLS BUFGLS BUFGE BUFGE BUFGE...

Страница 38: ...pe in parallel This configuration is particu larly useful when using the Fast Capture latches as described in IOB Input Signals on page 4 21 Paired Glo bal Early and Global Low Skew buffers share a co...

Страница 39: ...g expla nation Each Global Early buffer can access the eight vertical Glo bal lines for all CLBs in the quadrant Therefore only one fourth of the CLB clock pins can be accessed This restric tion is in...

Страница 40: ...onditions may be capable of driving sinking up to 10 times as much current under best case conditions Noise can be reduced by minimizing external load capaci tance and reducing simultaneous output tra...

Страница 41: ...o Vcc User I O Pins That Can Have Special Functions RDY BUSY O I O During Peripheral mode configuration this pin indicates when it is appropriate to write another byte of data into the FPGA The same s...

Страница 42: ...l global net with short delay and minimal skew If not used to drive a global buffer any of these pins is a user pro grammable I O The PGCK1 PGCK4 pins drive the four Primary Global Buffers Any input p...

Страница 43: ...nfiguration DIN is a user programmable I O pin DOUT O I O During configuration in any mode but Express mode DOUT is the serial configuration data output that can drive the DIN of daisy chained slave F...

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