
GLOSSARY
MVS
Multiple Virtual Storage. Operating system that supports the IBM
System 370 hardware. MVS is designed to handle large scale
production batch applications.
national use characters
Includes the @, $, and # sign. The system recognizes the
hexadecimal representations of the U.S. national characters: @ as
X‘7C’; $ as X‘5B’; and # as X‘7B’. In some countries, the
keyboard–generated characters may generate different
hexadecimal representation and cause errors.
nonimpact printer
Printer that forms characters or symbols on a medium (usually
paper) without striking or impacting the medium. Laser printers
are nonimpact printers.
object file
Source file converted into machine language (binary code) that is
usable by the CPU.
operand
Data that is acted upon (for example, in a computer operation or
process).
operating system
Basic host– or LPS–resident controlling program that governs the
operations of a computer, such as job entry, input output (I/O),
and data management.
orientation
Direction in which text or images are positioned on a page.
When text and images are positioned with the lines of text
parallel to the shorter sides of the paper, the orientation is
portrait. When text and images are positioned with the lines of
text parallel to the longer sides of the paper, the orientation
landscape.
origin
References a point on the image area of a page that is usually in
the upper left corner of the page.
OSS
Operating system software. See also
operating system.
overprinting
Printing more than one character at the same position.
overstrike
Printing characters over each other.
page
1. In computer programming, a block of instructions, data, or
both, that can be located in main or auxiliary storage. 2. In
word processing or form generation, a defined section of a
document.
page end
Command character (form feed) that terminates the current page.
pagination
Process of separating text or data into pages.
parameter
Part of a command, other than the keyword. See also
keyword.
PARM
Keyword parameter in the JCL that is coded on the EXEC
statement of the JCL after the program or procedure name and
only applies to the step being executed.
parsing
To read or interpret a command. To build up a parameter list
from information within a command.
physical page
Area on which printing is done.
pica
1. Unit of measurement equal to 0.166 inch. Picas are often
used to express line measurements or column width. 2. A type
size that measures ten characters to the inch. See also
elite;
pitch; point.
pitch
Horizontal character spacing; 10–pitch spacing is called pica (10
characters per inch); 12–pitch spacing is called elite (12
characters per inch). See also
cpi.
HOST FORMS DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE 3.2 FOR IBM MVS CREATING FORMS
GLOSSARY–9
Содержание Printer
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