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Basic Installation Procedures

975-0998-01-01

13

AC Input

20A

30A

50A

AC inputs to a dual AC line can be supplied from a split-phase or
dual-input AC source such as the utility grid (power company), a
generator, or the output of a transfer switch. The Freedom EX
4000 can be operated from the following types of 120 volt 60 Hz
AC sources:

n

Split phase

which typically comes with a 50A outlet

configuration

l

This source type has two lines (L1 and L2), one
neutral (N), and one ground (G). The two 120 VAC
lines (L1 and L2) are 180 degrees out of phase with
each other, so that the two voltages total to 240
volts AC line to line. The voltage between each line
and neutral is still 120 volts AC, and the voltage
between the neutral and ground is approximately
zero.

l

Because the two lines are out of phase, the currents
from each line subtract in the neutral, and the
neutral current will be approximately zero if the
loads are equal. For example, if Line 1 is supplying
20 amps and Line 2 is supplying 15 amps, the
current in the neutral will be 5 amps.

l

See

Figure 8 on page 23

for an illustration.

n

Dual input

which typically comes when a Dog Bone

Adapter is used to plug to a 30A outlet configuration and
then connected to a 50 A extension cord

l

This source type has two line inputs (L1 and L2),
one neutral (N), and one ground (G). Unlike the split-
phase type, the two lines are in phase (not out of
phase), and must come from the same source. The
voltage between the two lines is zero. The voltage
between each line and the neutral is 120 volts AC,
and the voltage between the neutral and ground is
approximately zero.

l

Because the two lines are in phase, the currents
from each line add together in the neutral. For
example, if Line 1 is supplying 20 amps and Line 2
is supplying 15 amps, the current in the neutral will
be 35 amps.

l

See

Figure 9 on page 23

for an illustration.

n

Single phase input

which is a typical outdoor 20A outlet

configuration and also the 30A outlet configuration

l

This source type has one line input (AC qualification
on L1 terminal only. Do not use L2 terminal), one
neutral (N), and one ground (G).

l

See

Figure 10 on page 23

for an illustration.

AC Output

The output voltage in Battery (Invert) mode on Freedom EX
4000 is 120 VAC, 60Hz.

n

Single AC Line

(L1) have a Single Input and Dual Output

lines (L1 and L2) - (

SI-DO

) configuration. See

Figure 10 on

page 23

.

n

Dual AC Line

(L1 and L2) support Dual Input and Dual

Output lines (L1 and L2) - (

DI-DO

) configuration. See

Figure 8

and

Figure 9 on page 23

.

NOTE

:

In Battery (Invert) mode, the unit provides Dual Output
(DO). This means that the L1 and L2 output are in phase
and only single line loads (120V loads) connected to either
L1 or L2 output terminals get powered up. Split-phase
(240V) loads are not powered up.
In Grid (pass through) mode, the AC output reflects
whatever is at AC input. This means the following:

n

if input is split-phase then the output is split-phase.

n

if input is Dual Input (L1 and L2 in phase) then output is
Dual Output (L1 and L2 in phase).

n

if there is only single phase input at L1, then only L1
output is present.

AC Output Neutral Bonding

The neutral conductor of the Freedom EX 4000’s AC output
circuit (that is, AC Output Neutral) is automatically connected to
the safety ground during inverter operation. When AC utility
power is present this connection is not present, so that the
utility neutral (that is, AC Input Neutral) is only connected to
utility ground at your source. This conforms to the National
Electrical Code (NEC), which requires that separately derived
AC sources (such as inverters and generators) have their
neutral conductors tied to ground in the same way that the
neutral conductor from the utility is tied to ground in only one
place. Check the regulations for your specific application to
ensure that the installation will comply with the necessary
requirements. In other words, the AC Input Neutral ground
bonding and Output Neutral ground bonding must be isolated
from each other.

AC Grounding

As per UL458 SA29.5 (d), for all permanently connected marine
inverters: The Freedom EX 4000 should be connected to a
grounded, metal, permanent wiring system. Also, make sure
that an AC ground wire is connected to the AC ground terminal
on the unit. Do not just connect the line and neutral wires. The
AC ground conductor size must be equal to the AC supply
conductor size for both the AC input and AC output
connections.

All connections to the unit shall comply with all regulations,
directives, local codes and ordinances.

Содержание Freedom EX 4000

Страница 1: ...Freedom EX 4000 Inverter Charger with 48VDC to 12VDC Converter Installation Guide Freedom EX 4000 PN 820 4080 41...

Страница 2: ...TENT IS CONTAINED WITH THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION WHICH IS POSTED AT http www xantrex com NOTE Visit http www xantrex com click Products select a Product category select a Product and search the Pro...

Страница 3: ...CSA Z462 Abbreviations and Acronyms A Amperes Ah Amp hours a unit of battery capacity AC Alternating Current V AGM Absorbed Glass Mat a battery type BTS Battery Temperature Sensor CAN Controller Area...

Страница 4: ...applicable in your jurisdiction 4 To avoid a risk of fire and electric shock make sure that existing wiring is in good condition and that wire is not undersized Do not operate the inverter charger co...

Страница 5: ...fuel system WARNING HEAVY EQUIPMENT Always use proper lifting techniques during handling and installation A two person lift is required to prevent personal injury Failure to follow these instructions...

Страница 6: ...ith an ambient of 0 C 32 F or colder Failure to follow these instructions can result in death serious injury or equipment damage NOTES 1 Mount and place the Freedom EX 4000 Inverter Charger with 48VDC...

Страница 7: ...ee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off...

Страница 8: ...This page is intentionally left blank 2...

Страница 9: ...s 10 Step 1 Designing the Installation 11 Step 2 Choosing a Location for the Unit 16 Step 3 Mounting the Unit 16 Step 4 Connecting the AC Input Wires 18 Step 5 Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC C...

Страница 10: ...This page is intentionally left blank 1...

Страница 11: ...n All wiring should be done by qualified personnel to ensure compliance with all applicable installation codes and regulations n Do not connect to AC and DC power sources during installation Disconnec...

Страница 12: ...page 1 n Lugs for DC cables to fit 5 16 DC stud terminals as well as appropriate tools like a crimping tool n AC and DC disconnects and over current protective devices as appropriate n Drip shields n...

Страница 13: ...e and Fleet Vehicle Installation 1 7 10 8 2 5 4 6 11 3 14 13 12 50A 9 1 Communications and Control 20 pin Harness 2 Freedom EX 4000 3 Equipment ground 4 DC fuse disconnect DC circuit breaker 5 48V dee...

Страница 14: ...isconnect switches will be needed ahead of the fuses These will have to be a branch circuit rated for 120 volts AC and have an appropriate current rating Surge Arrester In a marine installation each s...

Страница 15: ...ration AC Output The output voltage in Battery Invert mode on Freedom EX 4000 is 120 VAC 60Hz n Single AC Line L1 have a Single Input and Dual Output lines L1 and L2 SI DO configuration See Figure 10...

Страница 16: ...of 30 C cables Table 2 Required Cable 48VDC Sizes IMPORTANT Using the correct cable size is critical to achieving the rated performance of the Freedom EX 4000 unit When starting a heavy load the Free...

Страница 17: ...a pre charge contactor see NOTE below Follow the instructions published by the battery manufacturer Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious injury or equipment damage NOTE A pre cha...

Страница 18: ...asoline n Close to the battery compartment and the AC source and load panels Avoid excessive cable lengths which reduce input and output power due to wire resistance Use the recommended cable lengths...

Страница 19: ...icle s chassis or DC negative bus ground using recommended copper wire size if insulated then green insulation with or without one or more yellow stripes or larger Make sure to tighten the bolt on the...

Страница 20: ...circuits in accordance with the electrical codes or regulations applicable to your installation Table 4 is based on the U S National Electrical Code and the Canadian Electrical Code assuming two condu...

Страница 21: ...t in equipment damage When making the AC input and AC output connections observe the correct color code for the appropriate AC wire as described inTable 5 below Color AC Wire Black Red Brown Line Whit...

Страница 22: ...Route to circuit breaker 2 Insert the wire fully into the open slot NOTE AC input hole install a bushing supplied or a strain relief device 3 Lower the terminal lever to secure the wire in the slot 7...

Страница 23: ...Figure 7 Routing and connecting the AC output wires 4 N L2 G N 2 1 3 N L1 L2 G 1 Lift the terminal lever 4 Route to circuit breaker 2 Insert the wire fully into the open slot NOTE AC Output hole inst...

Страница 24: ...ground connection and a required tool access to the wiring compartment Failure to follow these instructions can result in death serious injury or equipment damage 12 Connect the other end of the wires...

Страница 25: ...ut terminals F Vehicle s AC Inverter Distribution Panel J 50A RV Vessel Inlet Receptacle C AC Input wires L1 N L2 G G Shore Power Distribution Panel with 20A and 30A standard outlets K 50A AC Load sin...

Страница 26: ...reedom EX 4000 supports a series stacking configuration In this configuration two Freedom EX 4000 units may be stacked to form a split phase during Battery mode 120 240VAC 60 Hz 33 3A 8000W system req...

Страница 27: ...uctions can result in equipment damage and may void the warranty Figure 11 Series Stacking Using Two Freedom EX 4000s N L1 L2 G N L1 L2 G AC IN AC OUT N L1 L2 G N L1 L2 G AC IN AC OUT B E SHORE NEUTRA...

Страница 28: ...r unit 2 to allow the automatic neutral to ground switching to continue for the series stacked pair RJ45 CAT5e 6 network cables For series stacking 120 and 240 volts connect an RJ45 CAT5e 6 network ca...

Страница 29: ...ered while AC input is present to the inverters will be in addition to the power being drawn for charging the batteries Each unit in the stack can provide a full pass through current of 30 amps for 12...

Страница 30: ...ng n Each inverter must be enabled and turned on individually before AC power becomes available Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage and may void the warranty Figure 14...

Страница 31: ...comes available Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage and may void the warranty Figure 15 RJ45 CAT5e 6 network cable for parallel stacking A B C D c Do not connect any wi...

Страница 32: ...L1 line can be connected to a single higher rated circuit breaker double the capacity of the source circuit breaker C AC output cable with 3 wires L1 N G connected to the inverter s AC OUT terminals...

Страница 33: ...Strip 13 mm to 19 mm insulation from one end of each cable The amount stripped off will depend on the terminals chosen 5 Attach the connectors that will secure the cables to the battery to the discon...

Страница 34: ...onverter to the disconnect battery selector switch fuse holder and that the other end of the fuse holder is connected to the positive terminal of the battery WARNING FIRE HAZARD Do not complete the ne...

Страница 35: ...relief 7 To the 12V DC load panel WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel screw to 5 in lb 0 56 N m torque of force to ensure a proper ground connect...

Страница 36: ...k cable polarity at both the DC load panel and the Freedom EX 4000 before making the final DC connection Positive must be connected to positive negative must be connected to negative n Reversing the p...

Страница 37: ...the stacked system as follows 1 Connect each negative terminal to the battery 2 Connect a Grounding wire to the common negative 3 Connect each positive terminal of the inverter to the battery through...

Страница 38: ...ehicle Use 8AWG minimum sized stranded copper wire rated minimum 75 C and connect it between the Chassis Ground lug and the vehicle s DC grounding point usually the vehicle chassis or a dedicated DC g...

Страница 39: ...e 23 For marine vessels the NMEA 2000 protocol for marine communication systems will be introduced as an added capability in upcoming releases Figure 23 20 pin Communications Harness Figure 24 20 pin...

Страница 40: ...ure 15 on page 29 and Figure 13 on page 26 Apply a similar 120 ohm terminator to the other end device in the CAN network if applicable Connecting to the USB Port The USB port is reserved for firmware...

Страница 41: ...ituations on page 40 To mount the sensor on the negative battery terminal 1 Select the battery to be monitored The BTS should be connected to the battery bank that is directly connected to the Freedom...

Страница 42: ...d unnecessary battery drain that would otherwise occur if the inverter charger converter was operated without a charging source such as the vehicle alternator 1 Ensure that AC and DC power are both OF...

Страница 43: ...disconnect DC or AC input power to the Freedom EX 4000 If shore power is present at AC input terminals it will pass through to the AC output Failure to follow these instructions can result in death s...

Страница 44: ...onnected If the Power button on the Freedom EX 4000 is turned ON and shore power voltage is too low less than 80 VAC 1 the unit will transfer to inverter power to continue running your appliances NOTE...

Страница 45: ...AC rated SPD TVSS a and branch circuit breakers that supply only loads that run off the Freedom EX 4000 8 AC source shore panel that includes a max 50A breaker IMPORTANT To the installer Affix the pr...

Страница 46: ...from this hazard Do not operate the unit when it is wet Failure to follow these instructions can result in death serious injury or equipment damage You may purchase the Drip shield set by contacting...

Страница 47: ...Remote port RJ 11 receptacle BTS port RJ 11 receptacle USB port standard USB receptacle to be used for firmware updates only COM port 20 pin receptacle to be used with 20 pin harness optional accesso...

Страница 48: ...s Shore to inverter Inverter to shore 10 milliseconds 10 milliseconds with a 20 second delay Transfer voltage V Shore to inverter Inverter to shore Shore voltage less than 60V min 80V default 115V max...

Страница 49: ...m EX 4000 Output voltage options 210 to 260 VAC Continuous current 33 3 A Surge power 5 sec 16000 W Output Frequency 60 Hz Table 15 AC output for series stacked i pair inverters Freedom EX 4000 Output...

Страница 50: ...latory Approvals Freedom EX 4000 Safety CSA Certified to CSA 107 1 UL458 and UL458 Marine Supplement drip shield with product number 808 9004 required ABYC E 11 A 31 A 32 EMC CFR 47 FCC Part 15 Subpar...

Страница 51: ...This page is intentionally left blank 2...

Страница 52: ...975 0998 01 01 Rev D 30948 http www xantrex com Toll Free USA Canada 1 800 670 0707 Outside USA Canada 1 408 987 6030 Printed in...

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