DI R ECTIONAL OVERCU R R ENT GROUND R E LAYS
of back contacts of the directional unit, or 26 ms total
operating time for overcurrent unit. The total time for
*
directional unit is 56 ms; and, since this is the long
e st time, 5 1 ms is the total operating time o f the re
lay.
Example 2:
Let: Ipol = 20 amps.
lop = 23. 1 amps.
T (tap) = 1 amp.
¢
i = 0
•
MPP = lop Ipol Cos ¢
. 25
MPP = ( 20 ) ( 23 . 1 )
=
1850
. 25
*
Entering Fig. 5 , the directional unit closing time
is 12 ms, and the opening time of its back contacts is
1 ms. The total operating time for the directional unit
is 12 ms.
*
For overcurrent unit:
Multiples of plckup = lop = 23 . 1 = 23. 1
T
Referring to Fig. 6, the overcurrent unit co ntact
closing time is about 10 ms. Therefor e, the total op er
ating time for this unit is 1 3 plus 1 or 14 ms. In this
case the total operating time of relay is 14 ms.
Tri p C i rcuit
The main contacts will safely close
30
amperes
at
250
volts d-e and the seal-in contacts of the in
dicating contactor switch will safely carry this cur
rent long enough to trip a circuit breaker.
The indicating contactor switch has a pickup of
approximately
1
ampere .
Its
d-e
resistance is
0. 1
ohms.
C y l i n de r U n i t C o n t a c t s
The moving contact assembly has been factory
adjusted for low contact bounce performance and
should not be changed.
The set screw in each stationary contact has
been shop adjusted for optimum follow and this ad
justment should not be disturbed.
S E T T I N G S
O vercurrent U n i t ( I )
The only setting required i s the pickup current
setting which is made by m eans of the connector
screw located on the tap plate. By placing the con
nector screw in the desired tap , the relay will just
close its contacts at the tap value current .
For carrier relaying the carrier trip overcurrent
unit located in the type KRP, KRC or KRD relay
should be set on a higher tap than t he c arrier start
overcurrent unit located in the type KA relay at the
opposite end of the line.
C A U T I O N
Since the tap block connector screw car
ries operating current, be sure that the screw is
turned tight .
I n order t o avoid opening the current transformer
circuits when changing taps under load, connect the
spare tap screw in the desired tap position before
removing the other tap screw from th e original tap
position.
D i rect ional U n i t ( D )
N o s etting i s required.
I N S T A L L A T I O N
The rel ays shoul d b e mounted on switchbo ard
panel s or their equival ent in a l ocation free from dirt,
moisture, excessive vibratio n and h e at. Mount the
relay vertically by means of the two mounting studs
for projection mounting or by m eans of the four mount
ing hol e s on the flange for the semi-fl ush mounting.
5
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