WELCH-ILMVAC DUOSEAL 1374, Руководство пользователя

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1.17 Traps (See Accessory section in the back of this manual.)
1.171 The need for a Trap
Where corrosive vapors or large quantities of condensable vapors are evolved from vacuum processing, a cold
trap may be used in the connecting line to the pump. It will help prevent damage to the pump mechanism and
reduce oil contamination. The cold trap, immersed in a suitable Dewar fl ask, is installed to that the vapors may
come in contact with the surfaces of the trap and condense. Commonly used refrigerants are liquid nitrogen
or dry ice and acetone. The refrigerant to be used depends upon the freezing point of the contaminations. A
variety of cold traps are available from Welch Vacuum, Thomas Industries, inc.
1.172 The care of a Trap
When using a cold trap the refrigerant should be maintained at a high level in the fl ask to keep the trap at
a uniformly low temperature. If the trap is re-warmed it may allow re-evaporation of the condensate. The
refrigerant add tube on the liquid nitrogen trap should not be obstructed as the refrigerant boil-off can produce
dangerously high pressures. If the trap becomes saturated it should be disconnected from the system, drained
and cleaned. An increase in pressure in the vacuum system will normally indicate that the trap has become
saturated. To clean the trap, remove the trap from the system, allow the trap to warm up and rinse off the
condensate with a suitable solvent in a fume hood. Thoroughly clean and dry the trap before reinstalling in the
system.
Section 2: OPERATION
2.10 Starting Procedures
2.101 Starting a DUOSEAL Pump
Before attaching the pump to a system it is well to familiarize yourself with the function and action of the pump
which you have now required. Remove the intake and exhaust port plugs and temporarily provide a stopper for
the intake and a dust cap for the exhaust. Review the power requirements as described in Section 1.4.
CAUTION
Do not run this pump with the intake open directly to the atmosphere. The pump will overheat,
excessive oil mist will be emitted from the exhaust and the pump will eventually seize
2.103 Cleanliness
Take every precaution to prevent foreign from entering the pump. A fi ne mesh screen is provided for this
purpose in the intake passage of all DUOSEAL pumps.
2.104 Oil Level Determination
The amount of oil suitable for effi cient and satisfactory performance should be determined after the pump has
reached its operating temperature. Initially, however, the pump should be fi lled with fresh oil while the pump
is idle. Fill the pump until the oil level falls half way of the oil level window. If after a short period of operation
the level should fall, it is likely the result of oil entering some of the interior pockets of the pump. If the oil level
rises, this signifi es oil has drained into the pump cavity while pump was idle. Shut off pump, then drain oil down
to proper level.
If a gurgling sound occurs, additional oil must be added. Mechanical pumps will gurgle in varying degrees
under four conditions of performance: [a] when operating at high pressure as in the beginning cycles of
evacuation of a chamber; [b] when the oil level in the pump reservoir is lower than required; [c] when a large
leak is present in the system; and [d] when the gas ballast is open. Awareness of the possibilities will save time
in setting up a system. Best performance of a mechanical pump is generally obtained after suffi cient time has
been allowed for the pump to come to operating temperature.