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9 Installing the EUM

122

APCD-LM043-4.0

A: There are two conditions that might prevent or compromise Internet access by the end-user
through the EUM, even when the network is operating properly and the radio signal strength is
adequate:

Improper PC configuration

If the PC IP address set is incorrect, then communications between the PC and the
EUM will not be possible. If the DHCP function does not provide a valid IP address to
the PC, then the PC IP address will have to be entered manually. More advanced
troubleshooting may be required to find out why DHCP is not working properly in this
case. As well, if the Ethernet card in the PC is not properly configured, you will not be
able to communicate through the EUM.

A quick, simple test for confirming that there is a radio link between the EUM and the
WISP network, which does not rely on having the correct configuration in the end-
user’s PC, is to ping the CCU (or some other destination in the WISP network) through
the EUM console port, using HyperTerminal and the EUM command-line interface. If
this test is successful, then the problem is either the PC connection to the EUM, or the
PC configuration.

Interference

If there is a strong radio interferer in the vicinity of the end-user’s premises or, more
specifically, to the EUM installation, this may impact the ability of the EUM to
communicate over the radio link, either preventing communications, or at least,
causing a higher than expected error rate.

If the interference originates from inside the end-user’s premises, then it can be
controlled by relocating either the EUM antenna or the source of the interference.

If the interference originates from outside the end-user’s premises, the problem may
be addressed by relocating the indoor antenna or, if an outdoor antenna is being
used, by carefully siting the antenna to provide adequate isolation from the interferer.

Without the use of special test equipment, such as a spectrum analyzer, interference
problems may be difficult to positively diagnose and resolve.

Содержание LMS4000

Страница 1: ...LMS4000 900 MHz Radio Network User Guide APCD LM043 4 0...

Страница 2: ...ng but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the LICENSED SOFTWARE is with you the licensee...

Страница 3: ...ent Microsoft Corporation Vircom VOP Radius Server Vircom Inc Castlerock SNMPc Server Castle Rock Computing APS PowerChute PLUS American Power Conversion Veritas Backup Exec VERITAS Software 2002 by W...

Страница 4: ...maintenance No other warranty is expressed or implied WaveRider specifically disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for any particular purpose No Liability for Consequential...

Страница 5: ...s 14 3 2 2 Optional Components 17 3 3 Customer premises Equipment 18 3 3 1 Key Components 18 3 3 2 EUM 19 3 4 Basic Operation 22 3 4 1 LMS4000 Transmission Concept 22 3 4 2 CCU and EUM Configuration 2...

Страница 6: ...rs and Connectors 74 6 1 1 Network LED 75 6 1 2 Radio LED 75 6 1 3 Power LED 75 6 1 4 Ethernet LEDs 76 6 2 Command line Interface 76 6 3 EUM Configuration Utility 77 6 4 RSSI Tx Quality Antenna Pointi...

Страница 7: ...ting the End user s PC 115 9 4 9 Obtaining Valid IP Addresses for the End user s PC 116 9 4 10 Testing the Data Link 116 9 4 11 Configuring the Browser Application 119 9 4 12 Completing the Installati...

Страница 8: ...9 Appendix C Command Line Syntax 163 Appendix D Antenna Guidelines 181 Appendix E CCU EUM Data Tables 183 Appendix F Ping Commands 197 Appendix G SNMP MIB Definitions 199 Appendix H Operating Statisti...

Страница 9: ...cks 24 Figure 16 Addressing of IP Packets 26 Figure 17 Determination of Lowest and Highest Channel 28 Figure 18 Effect of Despreading 30 Figure 19 Typical NLOS Path 32 Figure 20 Examples of Radio Path...

Страница 10: ...gure 41 EUM LEDs 110 Figure 42 Preliminary Orientation of the Antenna Top View 111 Figure 43 Rear View of Antenna Bracket 112 Figure 44 Antenna Bracket Components 113 Figure 45 Mounting the Antenna in...

Страница 11: ...ines 71 Table 15 Network LED 75 Table 16 Radio LED 75 Table 17 Power LED 75 Table 18 Ethernet LEDs 76 Table 19 Console Settings 77 Table 20 FTPing Configuration Files 81 Table 21 Radio LED Status Disp...

Страница 12: ...ing Table Flags 186 Table 53 ARP Table Entries 187 Table 54 Registration Table Entries 190 Table 55 ARP MAP Table Entries 191 Table 56 Customer Table Entries 192 Table 57 RSSI RSS Cross reference for...

Страница 13: ...Rider CCU Ethernet Statistics Group MIB 219 Table 84 EUM RFC MIB II Traps 221 Table 85 Ethernet Statistics 224 Table 86 Radio Driver Statistics 226 Table 87 MAC Interface Statistics 228 Table 88 Routi...

Страница 14: ...This page is intentionally left blank...

Страница 15: ...formation about configuring and operating the CCU and EUM using the WaveRider Configuration Utility refer to the CCU EUM Configuration Utility User Guide APCD LM030 Conventions The following conventio...

Страница 16: ...102 Federal Communications Commission CCU and EUM The CCU and EUM have been designed and manufactured to comply with FCC Part 15 Operators must be familiar with the requirements of the FCC Part 15 Re...

Страница 17: ...the system is operated in the manner outlined in Interference Environment on page xvi Warnings and Advisories General Advisory Operator and maintenance personnel must be familiar with the related saf...

Страница 18: ...antenna to the human body Again it is recommended that the antenna be installed in a location with minimal pathway disruption by nearby personnel CAUTION There is a DC signal of 5 7 5V current limite...

Страница 19: ...g features and benefits Excellent Propagation Characteristics LMS4000 900MHz radio networks provide excellent coverage to non line of sight installations using WaveRider s proprietary indoor diversity...

Страница 20: ...implicity saves the network operator the cost and inconvenience of having to visit the end user s premises The EUM uses a standard Ethernet interface which means the EUM and the antenna can be located...

Страница 21: ...s are easily replaced with minimal or no disruption to the operation of other components System Upgradability The LMS4000 network architecture supports orderly growth from simple installations through...

Страница 22: ...This page is intentionally left blank...

Страница 23: ...s in the manual Quick Startup uses static IP addresses for the purpose of simplicity even though the CCU and EUM support DHCP relay 2 1 Equipment As a minimum the Quick Startup requires the following...

Страница 24: ...etween CCUs and EUMs Ensure the paths between the CCU and EUMs are relatively free from obstruction Figure 1 Quick Startup CCU Configuration CAUTION Always make sure that you connect the antenna to th...

Страница 25: ...Route Config saved Authorization Database saved DHCP Server Config saved 3 Reboot the CCU for the changes to take effect Console reset rebooting CCU Power On Self Test WaveRider Communications Inc LM...

Страница 26: ...unications Inc LMS3000 Password Console ip ethernet 10 0 0 2 22 Console ip gateway 10 0 0 1 Console Console radio frequency 9150 Console Console save Basic Config saved Port Filter Config saved sntp c...

Страница 27: ...Run a Ping Test Through the EUM Console Port 1 Connect the PC to the EUM console port as shown in Figure 3 Figure 3 Quick Startup Ping Test from console port 2 From the EUM ping the CCU radio port IP...

Страница 28: ...as shown in Figure 4 Figure 4 Quick Startup Ping Test from EUM Ethernet port 2 Open the TCP IP Properties window in the PC If you are not sure how consult your operating system manual 3 Select Use the...

Страница 29: ...om your network administrator The CCU Ethernet IP address can then be set to any IP address in the subnet 2 If you have not already configured the PC IP address as outlined in Testing CCU EUM Communic...

Страница 30: ...open your browser and surf the Web 2 7 Adding more EUMs to the Quick Startup You can add other EUMs and PCs to the Quick Startup system At all times try to maintain at least 3 to 5 m 10 to 15 ft sepa...

Страница 31: ...alled at the end user s premises It provides an interface to the customer s computer or local area network on one side and wireless access to the LMS4000 network on the other Communications Access Poi...

Страница 32: ...the operation of the LMS4000 900 MHz Radio Network of which the CCU and EUM are the key components 3 2 Communications Access Point 3 2 1 Key Components The following are key components of the Communic...

Страница 33: ...7 is the wireless access point for up to 300 end user modems The functional blocks of the CCU are illustrated in Figure 8 Figure 7 CCU Figure 8 CCU Functional Blocks Baseband Controller Radio Baseband...

Страница 34: ...r operating and backup CCUs The CCU is powered by an AC DC power supply which can also stand alone or be installed in the CCU shelf The CCU operates independently of other CCUs and can be swapped out...

Страница 35: ...line means one that is weather resistant and UV protected and that has low attenuation characteristics All connectors in the transmission line should be wrapped to prevent water penetration Connectin...

Страница 36: ...all CAP components Other Optional CAP Equipment Depending on your configuration and operational requirements you may require other components in your LMS4000 CAP such as a UPS system CCU Shelf or free...

Страница 37: ...twork bridge receives data from the CCU over the 900 MHz radio link and then forwards this data to EUM internal processes or to the end user s computer through the Ethernet port In the other direction...

Страница 38: ...the CCU is obstructed and or where there is significant multipath The diversity antenna accepts a DC signal on the antenna cable from the EUM for beam pattern selection The antenna comes with a mounti...

Страница 39: ...lp with the alignment Since the switched beam diversity antenna has a good front to back ratio it can be positioned to suppress interference from other wireless devices at the end user s premises Wave...

Страница 40: ...ectly to that host IP packets originating from any host in the radio subnet which are destined for a host outside the radio subnet are switched to the CCU router for routing to the destination host IP...

Страница 41: ...procedures for configuring these features in Configuring the CCU on page 83 Basic EUM Settings Advanced EUM Settings Before the system can is implemented input or modify the following EUM parameters E...

Страница 42: ...detail in Appendix E on page 183 Basic End user PC Settings Advanced End user PC Settings In addition to the above CCU and EUM settings the end user s PC must be assigned an IP address and subnet and...

Страница 43: ...Table If the EUM grade of service is DENIED the CCU sends a de registration_response to the EUM and data communications are enabled The EUM continues to send registration_requests to the CCU approxima...

Страница 44: ...the CCU Radio or Ethernet IP address the packet is sent to the CCU application 4 The CCU checks the Routing Table described in Routing Table CCU and EUM on page 184 If the route to the destination is...

Страница 45: ...sent out through the Ethernet port to the end user s equipment End user Computer to Internet Data Transmission 1 The EUM receives IP packets from the end user s equipment through the Ethernet port 2...

Страница 46: ...detailed description of the physical and MAC layers of the interface between the CCU and EUM depicted in Figure 15 on page 24 3 5 1 Physical Layer DSSS Radio Frequency Band The LMS4000 900 MHz Radio N...

Страница 47: ...dvantages Reduced power spectral density Spreading over a wider bandwidth reduces the spectral density power per Hz of bandwidth of the transmitted signal allowing simultaneous operation of many sprea...

Страница 48: ...ers and a properly engineered antenna system A possible frequency set for a three channel CAP is 905 0 MHz 915 0 MHz 925 0 MHz A separate CCU channel filter transmission line lightning protector and a...

Страница 49: ...to the switched beam diversity antenna You must use WaveRider approved indoor or outdoor antennas otherwise you could inadvertently short out the DC voltage and damage the EUM Contact WaveRider Techni...

Страница 50: ...ction software LMS4000 900 MHz radio coverage prediction depends on the following CCU radio output power transmission line losses and antenna height and gain Length of the path between the CCU and EUM...

Страница 51: ...d path between the CCU and the EUM with full Fresnel clearance Case 2 is a clear unobstructed path except for the last few hundred meters which is obstructed by foliage and terrain Case 3 is obstructe...

Страница 52: ...ou would expect to be able to serve EUMs that are farther from the CCU and to provide better fade margin to those that are in closer Case 3 Path Obstructed in Vicinity of CCU From the CCU the signal i...

Страница 53: ...the above ranges For practical purposes assume that typically 80 of the subscribers in the predicted coverage area will be able to receive service Higher coverage is possible but often requires more e...

Страница 54: ...channel The EUM may also become associated if the CCU has a payload to send to the EUM Once associated the state of the EUM changes to active associated In the active associated state the EUM is poll...

Страница 55: ...random access channel has data to send to the CCU it will be included with the request message If the CCU has outstanding broadcast messages to send they will be sent to all EUMs with the random acce...

Страница 56: ...they are allocated a portion of the polling sequence In between bursts the EUM is disassociated freeing that part of the polling sequence for other users The determination of when to disassociate an E...

Страница 57: ...accommodate these often conflicting operational objectives WaveRider has designed a patented Polling MAC layer that incorporates an integrated GOS management algorithm Within this algorithm a total of...

Страница 58: ...s network performance by reducing surges in data traffic transients in queue occupancy and packet discards GOS Configuration Files Each GOS is defined by configuration files that are stored in the CCU...

Страница 59: ...um service class polling rate As the system usage increases the end user throughput in all classes decreases from the maximum Bronze users see the largest reduction then Gold users and then Best Effor...

Страница 60: ...s to between 18000 bytes 12 packets and 24000 bytes 16 packets TIP Utilities are commercially available for optimizing the TCP receive window size in the end user s computer through manipulation of th...

Страница 61: ...tes This traffic pattern is based on analyses of busy hour data collected from LMS systems consisting primarily of residential users In normal usage users randomly and independently download a file or...

Страница 62: ...ndom times and for random intervals so the probability of having more than n EUMs associated must be determined statistically From Figure 24 25 of the time only 2 of the 100 EUMs are associated at the...

Страница 63: ...time Once again you can assess system performance based on the number of EUMs that are associated at any given time as is illustrated in Figure 26 Figure 26 Associated EUMs 300 EUMs 60 kbyte HTTP eve...

Страница 64: ...low down Broadcast Applications Some applications broadcast messages to which all or a large number of hosts are expected to respond If these applications are running over the system not only will res...

Страница 65: ...lication polling may soon exceed the maximum number of associations In this case the application may not be able to receive responses from some EUMs presenting the operator with misleading status info...

Страница 66: ...tered manually or obtained automatically from a DHCP server if CCU DHCP relay is enabled Once DHCP Relay is enabled in the CCU DHCP requests from the end user s computer pass transparently through the...

Страница 67: ...ve network performance security or privacy For example to prevent end users from having visibility of and access to other end users through Windows Network Neighborhood filter the following ports at t...

Страница 68: ...rmation to all EUMs after it has synchronized with the NTP server It also broadcasts this information whenever an EUM powers up and registers UTC the international time standard is based on a 24 hour...

Страница 69: ...gs Read community strings which enable SNMP servers to retrieve information from a network device Write community strings which enable SNMP servers to send information such as configuration commands t...

Страница 70: ...rresponds to a specific type of information such as the quantity of data packets received associated with a specific type of network device such as a CCU These number codes and their meanings are stor...

Страница 71: ...is that in the LMS4000 900 MHz Radio Network IP addresses are assigned to devices for several reasons The device is a router such as the gateway NAP router or the CCU IP addresses are required for ea...

Страница 72: ...point of the LMS4000 network require a unique most likely private IP address CCU radio port one per radio subnet EUM up to 300 per radio subnet End user PC or LAN router Ethernet port one per EUM up t...

Страница 73: ...U Ethernet subnet and 10 0 0 0 22 for the CCU radio subnet since these addresses are quite distinct from each other If you are already using 10 0 0 0 22 then you can alternatively use 172 16 0 0 22 Th...

Страница 74: ...operator must allocate for each CCU radio subnet a pool of IP addresses from the CCU subnet such as the contiguous sets of end user PC IP addresses defined in Table 10 If you are using unregistered IP...

Страница 75: ...ns Dynamic NAT Dynamic NAT maps an unregistered IP address to a registered IP address taken from a pool of registered IP addresses This method of translation is useful when you have a large number of...

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Страница 77: ...to account all of the design factors that can influence system operation and performance Topography Hills and valleys that create coverage holes or conversely areas that may be very exposed from an RF...

Страница 78: ...olves the following procedures Conducting a spectral survey to identify quantify and assess the impact of existing in band and out of band interference Determining single or multi CAP system requireme...

Страница 79: ...wide interference obviously causes the most impact to system operation since it affects all end users in the serving area A primary purpose of the spectral survey is to identify in band interference...

Страница 80: ...ctral survey If your CCUs or EUMs are close to cellular or paging sites their receivers may be desensitized by the high levels of the interfering transmitters which can operate at very high levels 100...

Страница 81: ...onsequence since it may mean the CCU will be in an ideal location to see interferers in its sector as well Bandpass filters at the CCU reduce the effect of interference from out of band or off channel...

Страница 82: ...ond CAP site or multiple CAP sites will be required The main factors that drive this decision are the RF coverage and the system loading RF Coverage The RF coverage of the sector is a function of many...

Страница 83: ...plement In this case a site is established at a suitable location near the middle of the target serving area An omnidirectional antenna is usually installed to deliver 360 degree coverage around the s...

Страница 84: ...erage in all directions 360 horizontally around the antennas This wide angle of view provides for simplicity of an omni directional antenna installation but also means that the omni directional antenn...

Страница 85: ...The process for designing a multi CAP network can be summarized as follows 1 Conduct a preliminary site survey and selection 2 Apply a frequency grid to the sites that you have selected 3 Determine th...

Страница 86: ...ment for the CCU and EUM radio i e the amount of interference from within or from outside the system that the LMS4000 radio equipment can tolerate 5 3 3 C I Requirements The CCU EUM C I requirements a...

Страница 87: ...multi CAP environment it is possible for an EUM to inadvertently lock onto the signal from a remote CCU if that CCU is operating on the same frequency This situation does not occur if the remote CCU...

Страница 88: ...may have to be adjusted and more attention given to fine tuning the isolation between CAP sites Verification Checklist When reviewing and verifying the design of a multi CAP network here is a checkli...

Страница 89: ...he effect of off channel in band and out of band interference DO use different frequency assignments or take advantage of antenna patterns to address on channel interference Wherever you can DO use th...

Страница 90: ...This page is intentionally left blank...

Страница 91: ...tion Utility on page 77 RSSI Tx Quality Antenna Pointing on page 77 Transfer a File to or from a CCU Using FTP on page 78 Operating Statistics on page 79 SNMP on page 80 Field Upgrade Process on page...

Страница 92: ...ted in Figure 34 the CCU LED indicators in Figure 35 and a detail view of the Ethernet connector in Figure 36 Figure 34 EUM LEDs and Connectors Figure 35 CCU LEDs and Connectors The LEDs are described...

Страница 93: ...at 0 83 Hz 33 duty cycle about once per second A Radio LED fast flash flashes at 2 5 Hz 50 duty cycle about two or three times per second 6 1 3 Power LED Table 17 Power LED LED State Ethernet Traffic...

Страница 94: ...gure all unit parameters The command line syntax is defined in Appendix C on page 123 The command line interface can be accessed locally or remotely using a Telnet session or directly through the DB 9...

Страница 95: ...ll always be a signal to receive and monitor from the CCU The procedure for aligning the EUM antenna which is discussed in more detail in Positioning the Antenna on page 111 can be summarized as follo...

Страница 96: ...he communications between the CCU and EUM The procedure outlined below will get a file from the CCU we suggest using the backup file for the CCU application sa1110 bak and then temporarily put a file...

Страница 97: ...you later Entering null after the put command ensures the file will not be permanently stored to CCU memory If you inadvertently forget to enter null after the put command and save the file to CCU me...

Страница 98: ...mathematical calculations on a collection of statistics and generate a warning or an alarm if the result of the calculation falls outside an acceptable range This calculation is done when a statistic...

Страница 99: ...uration file for example and others are different for all units Some configuration files are loaded instantly as soon as the file is FTPed and some require a unit reboot to take effect Table 20 provid...

Страница 100: ...o each other through an attenuator to ensure the units are not transmitting signals that could interfere with operating CCUs and EUMs and the units are not damaged by transmitting into an open circuit...

Страница 101: ...ds syntax and shortcuts outlined in Appendix C on page 163 This appendix provides a complete list of the available CCU commands some of which are not discussed in this section Connect a PC to the CCU...

Страница 102: ...e example the serial number is E00A32 Station CCU or EUM ID The station ID is derived by prefacing the last four characters of the serial number with 60 In the above example the station ID in hexadeci...

Страница 103: ...cy in tenths of a MHz For example 917 0 MHz is entered as 9170 2 Type save or commit and press Enter 3 Before the new radio frequency will take effect you must reboot the CCU by typing reset and press...

Страница 104: ...r HIGH Radio Frequency 9170 Console 7 4 Configuring CCU IP Parameters In IP Network Planning on page 53 you determined the following CCU gateway IP address and subnet mask CCU radio IP address and sub...

Страница 105: ...ccc ddd is the CCU gateway IP address 2 Type save or commit and press Enter Example The following example Sets the CCU Ethernet IP address to 10 0 4 48 16 Sets the CCU radio IP address to 10 5 0 1 16...

Страница 106: ...ny alternate DHCP servers in your network WaveRider recommends that your network have at least one alternate DHCP server 3 Type save or commit and press Enter To enable DHCP Relay 1 Type dhcp enable a...

Страница 107: ...add a port filter 1 Type port add number type and press Enter number is the number of the port you want to filter type is the type of IP packet you want to filter either udp tcp or both 2 Repeat step...

Страница 108: ...y default setting is 3600seconds and WaveRider recommends not changing this default setting Set the SNTP client retry period The factory default setting is 30seconds and WaveRider recommends not chang...

Страница 109: ...commit and press Enter To set the SNTP client retry period The SNTP client retry period is the time between an unsuccessful resynchronization attempt and the next resynchronization attempt typically s...

Страница 110: ...y 30 Console time client enable Console time relay enable Console Console save Basic Config saved Port Filter Config saved sntp cfg file saved Route Config saved Authorization Database saved DHCP Serv...

Страница 111: ...r To add an SNMP read community 1 Type snmp community add community read and press Enter community is the name of the read community string The default read community string is public The read communi...

Страница 112: ...snmp contact WaveRider Console snmp location Calgary_South Console snmp community add WaveRider_Calgary read Console snmp community add WaveRider_Calgary write Console snmp trap add 10 0 1 68 WaveRide...

Страница 113: ...M one of be best effort bronze silver gold or denied 2 Type save or commit and press Enter The following example Adds EUM ID 60 0a 32 to the Authorization Table and assigns it the silver grade of serv...

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Страница 115: ...scussed in this section Connect a PC directly to the EUM console port or through a Telnet session See Command line Interface on page 76 for console settings CAUTION Remember to regularly enter save or...

Страница 116: ...assword Saving new password Password Changed Console CAUTION Remember to record the password Unlocking the EUM can only be performed by contacting WaveRider Technical Support 8 2 Configuring the EUM R...

Страница 117: ...radio rf high Console Console save Basic Config saved Port Filter Config saved sntp cfg file saved Console Console reset rebooting EUM Power On Self Test WaveRider Communications Inc LMS3000 Password...

Страница 118: ...press Enter 4 Before the new EUM gateway IP address will take effect you must reboot the EUM by typing reset and pressing Enter Example The following example Sets the EUM Ethernet IP address to 10 0 4...

Страница 119: ...is the type of IP packet you want to filter either udp tcp or both 2 Type save or commit and press Enter Example The following example Configures the EUM to filter both UDP and TCP packets on ports 13...

Страница 120: ...ead community 1 Type snmp community add community read and press Enter community is the name of the read community string The default read community string is public The read community string can be f...

Страница 121: ...the SNMP settings Example Console Console snmp contact WaveRider Console snmp location Calgary_South Console snmp community add WaveRider_Calgary read Console snmp community add WaveRider_Calgary wri...

Страница 122: ...fected TIP When you are locally troubleshooting the EUM installation if customer_max is set to 1 and you want to substitute and use a known working PC in place of the end user s PC you will have to re...

Страница 123: ...ed at the CCU with network access to a valid DHCP server The end user PC is equipped with an Ethernet interface card and is configured to obtain its IP address remotely using DHCP The installer knows...

Страница 124: ...when changing between the end user PC and the installation test PC Port Filtering Port filtering is set in the EUM to filter out Network Neighborhood You can edit Port filtering in the EUM if desired...

Страница 125: ...r supply with 2 meter DC power cable 2 meter AC power cable Crossover Ethernet cable Antenna Kit Components Indoor antenna with attached 3 meter cable Flush mountable antenna bracket Two antenna mount...

Страница 126: ...the Best Location for the EUM The best location for the EUM is indoors upright on a stable flat surface and in a position where its air vents are unobstructed NOTE Avoid placing the EUM in direct sun...

Страница 127: ...connect the antenna to the modem before operating the system Failure to do so may result in permanent equipment damage 2 Connect the AC DC adaptor to the EUM To do this line up the guides in the DC po...

Страница 128: ...veRider recommends using a power bar with surge protection instead of connecting the AC power cord directly to an AC outlet Figure 40 Connect the AC Power Cord 9 4 5 Conducting a Preliminary Check of...

Страница 129: ...rom the antenna so that you are not interfering with the received signal Table 21 Radio LED Status Displays 3 If the Radio LED is off or flashes slowly then the antenna should be moved to a better loc...

Страница 130: ...kit includes suction cups drywall plugs and screws to allow a variety of mounting options Table 22 Antenna Mount Guidelines 2 Insert the suction cups or screws into the base of the antenna bracket the...

Страница 131: ...3 Surface Mounting Options for the Antenna Side Mount Mount the antenna on a wall window window frame or solid furniture with spring clip side closest to the ceiling Top Mount Hang the antenna from a...

Страница 132: ...d in Figure 45 Click and lock the antenna in place For maximum signal reception ensure the concave surface of the antenna points toward the WISP antenna and the trough of the inset wave points towards...

Страница 133: ...to send data to or receive data from the Internet check the Ethernet Traffic LED to ensure data transmission is taking place This LED flashes as data traffic passes between the end user s PC and the...

Страница 134: ...d indicates that the data link from the PC to the WISP s network is functioning properly WaveRider recommends more thorough testing of the EUM to CCU data link as outlined below These tests can also b...

Страница 135: ...2 time 10ms TTL 64 Reply from 10 5 4 117 bytes 32 time 10ms TTL 64 Reply from 10 5 4 117 bytes 32 time 10ms TTL 64 Ping statistics for 10 5 4 117 Packets Sent 4 Received 4 Lost 0 0 loss Approximate ro...

Страница 136: ...ss Ctrl c to end the test NOTE If this test fails but pinging the CCU with the default packet size succeeds then the connection is working but is not operating at maximum capacity possibly due to poor...

Страница 137: ...NS server IP address is correctly configured in the end user s PC and is operating properly Pinging an Internet site from the PC using the site s domain name C ping www waverider com Pinging waverider...

Страница 138: ...y of the antenna particularly when the EUM is being used 9 4 13 Baselining the Installation Once you have completed the installation WaveRider recommends recording the following information EUM IP add...

Страница 139: ...stness under these signal conditions If it is not possible to obtain an adequate signal level from the indoor antenna an outdoor antenna may be required Installation of an outdoor antenna requires the...

Страница 140: ...CCU or some other destination in the WISP network through the EUM console port using HyperTerminal and the EUM command line interface If this test is successful then the problem is either the PC conn...

Страница 141: ...confirm the data link to the WISP network use the tests outlined in Testing the Data Link on page 116 or configure and activate the end user s browser as shown in Configuring the Browser Application o...

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Страница 143: ...ure and Humidity on page 125 Cleaning the Equipment on page 125 Checking the CCU Shelf Cooling Fans on page 126 Maintaining Temperature and Humidity Make sure the CCU and EUM sites meet the environmen...

Страница 144: ...ect any cables or wires when cleaning Checking the CCU Shelf Cooling Fans WARNING Exercise caution when you are in close proximity to the CCU Shelf cooling fans Disconnect AC power to the fans prior t...

Страница 145: ...ed error free by the EUMs and no re transmissions would be required In the real world unfortunately low signal conditions interferers system engineering problems and equipment malfunction can result i...

Страница 146: ...the relationship between these values helps you monitor the integrity of a CCU radio environment All non broadcast payloads hence directed payloads are explicitly acknowledged by the EUMs For these pa...

Страница 147: ...addition the txPayloadsFailAssocDeleted payloads are not actually transmitted So they also have to be netted out of the total The calculations to do this are shown below Using this data the following...

Страница 148: ...yloads txPayloadsBCast 445 results in total txPayloads 71 583 A simple metric of overall sector link quality is the effective utilization of the channel which can be readily calculated as desired payl...

Страница 149: ...requency re use is implemented is rxPktsNoMatch A high value of rxPktsNoMatch indicates that the two CCU radio environments are interfering with each other The statistic rxPktsDuplicate measures the n...

Страница 150: ...below Table 29 EUM Transmit Statistics The same combinations used for the CCU case are also included in the table for clarity Statistic Description Sample Total Payload Total Packets A txPayloads Num...

Страница 151: ...but are delivered on the second transmission txPayloads2Ok 44 720 36 889 5 216 7 831 11 7 The percentage of payloads that are not able to be delivered 573 44 720 1 3 Since there are no broadcast or co...

Страница 152: ...an one time A high value of rxPktsDuplicate indicates that the acknowledgements from the EUM are not being properly received at the CCU 11 3 3 User Data The actual user data is recorded by the statist...

Страница 153: ...oting is first verifying that the network and equipment upstream from the CCU is operational This upstream network and equipment includes data path from the CCU to the gateway router DNS servers and D...

Страница 154: ...properly When a customer reports a problem it is usually related to a failure of the browser or email application on the PC to successfully access the Internet or it is a report of degraded service or...

Страница 155: ...er indication of the channel error rate If long pings are available use them in conjunction with the short pings If long pings are not available ignore the instructions in the following tables that sp...

Страница 156: ...k the radio link to the EUM ping the affected EUM from the CCU Use long and short pings No ping failures or time outs The radio link to the EUM is likely good Go to Test D If there is no ping response...

Страница 157: ...Add the EUM to the Authorization Table with its subscribed grade of service or correct the EUM s GOS setting Retry Test D E From the CCU ping the affected EUM No failures or time outs Re confirms Test...

Страница 158: ...This can be done through the CLI command by entering cust flush or by resetting the EUM A Verify settings Connect a PC to the EUM console port with a serial cable Bring up the CLI prompt and type ip c...

Страница 159: ...to the EUM and basic IP addressing Go to Test E Verify the IP address in the PC by entering ipconfig in the DOS command line If the IP is bad enter the appropriate IP set PC s IP gateway IP and DNS IP...

Страница 160: ...PC configuration Verify DHCP operation at a different site J Through the DOS command line ping www waverider com No failures or time outs Confirms full Internet availability through the network EUM i...

Страница 161: ...ings are successful Verify the EUM ID in the CCU Authorization Table Reboot the EUM Reboot the PC Refer to procedure In the Case of Interference If pings are successful but have errors Refer to proced...

Страница 162: ...er CLI command ra rssi Repeat the long upload test from http speed test net Tx error rate less than 10 Slowdown is likely at the network level Refer to procedure In the Case of Interference G TIP If y...

Страница 163: ...for these problems can be identified as follows Configuration error at CCU System congestion Impacts EUMs depending on their assigned GOS level Presence of an interferer Impacting the CCU Impacting al...

Страница 164: ...CU Verify that all EUMs are assigned a usable GOS in the Authorization Table enter auth in the CLI If no EUMs are present all EUMs have been unable to communicate with the CCU Reset the CCU If no EUMs...

Страница 165: ...equate powering Go to Test B Check main AC power to CCU AC DC adaptor Check AC DC adaptor power output Correct or replace as required B Access the CLI through the serial port C Confirm basic configura...

Страница 166: ...riginal installed value Receive RF signal is per original installed value CCU radio network output is normal Go to Test P Go to Test L L Verify RF network and components Visually inspect all RF connec...

Страница 167: ...itization of the CCU receiver The RF Planning section of this User Guide explains how the frequency planning process must take these signals into account when planning the CCU radio network and how fi...

Страница 168: ...mit retry rate as indicated in previous sections This is a powerful diagnostic tool If communications exist longer packets will suffer more failures retransmissions than shorter packets which can caus...

Страница 169: ...an ARP table that matches an IP address with a MAC address Every network device has a unique MAC address If one network device is replaced by another and the new device uses the same IP address as the...

Страница 170: ...o of the four available pairs are actually used in data communications one pair is used for transmitting data and another pair for receiving data If you look at the bottom of the Ethernet plug the met...

Страница 171: ...lue Pin 6 Orange Pin 7 White Brown Pin 8 Brown For a crossover cable one plug should be assembled as a standard and the other plug as follows Pin 1 White Orange Pin 2 Orange Pin 3 White Green Pin 4 Bl...

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Страница 173: ...some cases it may be cost effective to use an EUM to extend the reach of the LMS4000 900 MHz radio network to small numbers of outlying EUMs as shown in Figure 49 Figure 49 Using an EUM for Thin Route...

Страница 174: ...veRider 13 2 EUM Backhaul In some cases it may be cost effective to use an EUM as the backhaul link as an alternative to a separate wired or wireless link to the CCU as is illustrated in Figure 50 Fig...

Страница 175: ...ifications on page 158 Environmental Specifications on page 158 Table 38 Radio Specifications Maximum Number of Operational CCUs and Orthogonal Channels 3 Maximum Number of EUMs per CCU 300 The maximu...

Страница 176: ...d Spectrum signals modulated with CCK Complementary Code Keying and Barker coded BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying and QPSK Quaternary Phase Shift Keying Receiver Sensitivity for BER 10 5 Better than 86...

Страница 177: ...Count 8 DHCP Relay Disabled Ethernet IP Address 192 168 10 250 Ethernet Netmask 24 Gateway IP Address 192 168 10 1 GOS Definitions BE 0 384 kbps Bronze 0 1024 kbps Silver 128 256 kbps Gold 256 512 kbp...

Страница 178: ...Enabled Yes SNTP Relay Send Time on Boot Yes SNTP Relay Send Time on EUM Registration Yes SNTP Servers 132 246 168 148 time nrc ca 140 162 8 3 ntp cmr gov 136 159 2 1 ntp cpsc ucalgary ca 192 5 5 250...

Страница 179: ...905 0MHz SNMP Contact WaveRider Communications Ltd SNMP Location www waverider com SNMP Read Communities public SNMP Write Communities private SNMP Traps None entered SNTP Client listen only Enabled Y...

Страница 180: ...This page is intentionally left blank...

Страница 181: ...commands listed in this Appendix CAUTION When entering IP addresses in the CCU or EUM note that a leading 0 forces the CCU EUM operating system to interpret the entry as octal rather than decimal For...

Страница 182: ...s ethernet ip_address bold characters Indicates the shortcut characters for a command ip ethernet can also be typed as i e Separates two mutually exclusive choices in a command Type one choice and do...

Страница 183: ...istration count air dereg value Changes the deregistration count where value is the deregistration count from 1 to 254 air fdereg eum id Forces deregistration of an EUM where eum id is the EUM ID form...

Страница 184: ...n Table where eum id is the EUM ID formatted in hexadecimal as XX XX XX auth gos gos Displays the GOS definitions where gos is the grade of service for example bronze bcf Displays the basic configurat...

Страница 185: ...you are retrieving the file username is the user name required to log on to the remote computer If there is no username as with an EUM then use the password in place of the username password is the p...

Страница 186: ...P address of the CCU radio 0 32 is the netmask password Initiates the process for changing the system password pcf Displays the permanent configuration file PCF ping aaa bbb ccc ddd Sends ICMP echo re...

Страница 187: ...Note The CCU RF level should always be set to high radio rh Displays the RSSI and transmit power level history radio rssi Displays continuous RSSI readings Press any key to halt rcf Displays the conte...

Страница 188: ...write to indicate the type of the community being added snmp community delete community Deletes an SNMP community where community is the name of the SNMP community being deleted snmp contact Displays...

Страница 189: ...ays IP statistics stats net tcp Displays TCP statistics stats net udp Displays UDP statistics stats radio Displays radio driver statistics stats rp Displays routing protocol statistics stats summary D...

Страница 190: ...fault port number is 123 time client resync seconds Sets the client resync period where seconds is the resync period in seconds time client retry seconds Sets the client retry period where seconds is...

Страница 191: ...t where port is the port number time server stratum value Sets NTP stratum or relative stratum offset where value is the NTP offset from 1 5 when sync and 6 15 when unsync time set time Sets the syste...

Страница 192: ...P table where aaa bbb ccc ddd is the IP address of the entry arp flush Clears the ARP table arp map Displays the ARP Map Table arp map aaa bbb ccc ddd Maps MAC address to IP address aaa bbb ccc ddd Th...

Страница 193: ...e remote computer If there is no username as with an EUM then use the password in place of the username password is the password required to log on to the remote computer source is the path and filena...

Страница 194: ...is the Ethernet IP address of the remote host Press any key to halt port Displays the TCP UDP port filters port add port number tcp udp both Adds or modifies a port filter where port number is the nu...

Страница 195: ...community is the name of the SNMP community being added from 1 32 characters in length Enter read or write to indicate the type of the community being added snmp community delete community Deletes an...

Страница 196: ...et of stats stats clear Clears the statistics for all drivers stats ethernet Displays Ethernet statistics stats mac Displays MAC driver statistics stats net Displays network protocol statistics stats...

Страница 197: ...ages the SNTP client and displays a list of NTP servers time client disable Disables the SNTP client time client enable Enables the SNTP client time client port port Changes the SNTP client port numbe...

Страница 198: ...This page is intentionally left blank...

Страница 199: ...gi and Dipole Reflector antenna types Table 48 includes examples of each of the recommended antenna types as well as their associated maximum antenna system gain Table 48 CCU EUM Supported Antennas An...

Страница 200: ...loss Cable connectors 4 0dB Surge Protector 0 2dB Filter 1 1dB Antenna System Gain 3 8dBi The antenna gain 9 1dBi minus the total insertion loss 5 3dBi yields an antenna system gain of 3 8dBi which is...

Страница 201: ...and EUM on page 187 Address Translation Table CCU only on page 188 Authorization Table CCU only on page 189 Registration Table CCU only on page 190 ARP Map Table CCU and EUM on page 191 Customer Tabl...

Страница 202: ...Entry Description Port The number of the port which is to be filtered Filter For each port listed the CCU or EUM can be set to filter UDP TCP or both UDP and TCP packets Default Route Any packet with...

Страница 203: ...mmend TOS settings for various protocols including Telnet FTP TFTP ICMP and SNMP Gateway The IP address of the gateway through which to access the destination network Flags Refer to Table 52 RefCnt Nu...

Страница 204: ...roto 127 0 0 1 0 0 127 0 0 1 5 0 24 lo0 0 Any IP packet destined for 127 0 0 1 which is an IP address reserved for loopback will be looped back to the CCU operating system The Routing Table flags are...

Страница 205: ...o sent or received data This can be forced using a ping Telnet SNMP request or by entering arp map aaa bbb ccc ddd where aaa bbb ccc ddd is the host IP address To view the CCU ARP table Console arp LI...

Страница 206: ...ived traffic from an end user PC or EUM host for a 12 hour period they will be removed from the Address Translation Table The CCU uses the Address Translation Table which is built automatically by the...

Страница 207: ...t entry can be a grade of service class or denied meaning any EUM that has not been assigned a grade of service class will be denied service This rule applies only to newly registered EUMs and not to...

Страница 208: ...the EUM will be removed immediately from the Registration Table The Registration Table contains the following entries Table 54 Registration Table Entries To view the Registration Table Console air Max...

Страница 209: ...90 c8 60 02 79 60 02 79 silver 24 10 5 0 11 00 90 c8 60 04 a3 60 04 a3 silver 19 10 5 0 12 00 90 c8 60 03 f6 60 03 f6 gold 23 10 5 0 13 00 90 c8 60 00 a9 60 00 a9 bronze 0 10 5 0 14 00 90 c8 60 0a 33...

Страница 210: ...transmit traffic for 10 minutes then his air access will be removed and the next computer that transmits a packet will be granted air access More generally for any n up to customer_max the first n co...

Страница 211: ...Net Mask ffff0000 Gateway IP Address 10 5 0 1 Contact WaveRider Communications Inc Location www waverider com Name LMS3000 SNMP Read Communities public SNMP Write Communities private SNMP Traps Radio...

Страница 212: ...dBm x Using the above unit as an example if you are measuring an RSSI of 42 at a frequency of 915MHz then the received signal strength is 76dBm 46 42 80dBm Similarly if the measured RSSI is y above th...

Страница 213: ...File Console sys ss POST Results Registers Passed Timers Passed SDRAM Passed Watchdog Passed TFFS Passed PCMCIA Not run Ethernet Passed MAC Passed Radio Not run USB Not run RS232_1 Not run RS232_2 No...

Страница 214: ...196 APCD LM043 4 0 IO Connections USB Detected True Ethernet Detected True RS232_1 Detected True RS232_2 Detected False System State System Operational Console...

Страница 215: ...send 4 l size The size of the Optional Data field up to a maximum of 65 500 32 f Sets the Don t Fragment DF flag to 1 Not set I TTL Sets the value of the TTL field in the IP header 32 v TOS Sets the v...

Страница 216: ...et k host list Sends the ICMP Echoes using the Strict Source Route option and sets the next hop addresses to the IP addresses in the host list The host list is made of IP addresses in the host list Th...

Страница 217: ...ements Supported from RFC 1213 The CCU and EUM support the following MIB II groups which are defined in detail in RFC1213 Groups in MIB II MIB II is divided into the following MIBs All values in Table...

Страница 218: ...his provides counters for all TCP packets processed by the modem Only TCP packets sent or received by the modem applications are counted e g FTP or Telnet sessions directly to the modem since any pack...

Страница 219: ...n the nominal bandwidth ifPhysAddress 6 Phys Address The interface s address at the protocol layer immediately below the network layer in the protocol stack For interfaces which do not have such an ad...

Страница 220: ...17 Counter The total number of packets that higher level protocols requested be transmitted to a subnetwork unicast address including those that were discarded or not sent ifOutNUcastPkts 18 Counter T...

Страница 221: ...MIB CCU configuration and setup data ccuRadioStats 3 MIB CCU radio statistics ccuEtherStats 4 MIB CCU Ethernet statistics ccuModems 5 MIB CCU registration and authorization information WaveRider 2979...

Страница 222: ...nteger R 1 startup 2 dead 3 ok 4 suspect Current status of the radio interface For now this field returns ok ccuGlobalSaveCounter 6 Counter R A count of the number of times the configuration is saved...

Страница 223: ...eral radio statistics ccuRadioStatsDriver 2 MIB Radio driver statistics ccuRadioStatsMAC 3 MIB Radio MAC statistics MIB Name OID Value Type Description ccuRadioGenRSSI 1 Integer Not used ccuRadioGenTP...

Страница 224: ...er shared memory because there were no transmit descriptors left Radio driver tries 5 more times to send the packet ccuRadioDrvAMMQFullDiscard 14 Counter Number of times after 5 attempts a packet coul...

Страница 225: ...uRadioMACCmdTimeOuts 12 Counter Number of times the MAC layer management message was incomplete ccuRadioMACCmdMissedIRQs 13 Counter Number of times there was no response to the MAC layer management me...

Страница 226: ...adioMACRxPktsEmpty 31 Counter Number of packets received with no payload ccuRadioMACTxPkts 32 Counter Number of packets transmitted ccuRadioMACTxPktsEmpty 33 Counter Number of packets transmitted with...

Страница 227: ...her EUMs were already associated ccuRadioMACTxPayloadsTimeout 45 Counter Number of payloads returned to the host because of timeout ccuRadioMACTxPayloadQueueTooLong 46 Counter Number of payloads retur...

Страница 228: ...nterrupts received by the Ethernet driver ISR ccuEtherTxCarrierLostInterrupt 7 Counter Number of transmit carrier lost interrupts received by the Ethernet driver ISR ccuEtherTxAllocInterrupt 8 Counter...

Страница 229: ...Counter Number of packets sent correctly ccuEtherTxTimeout 19 Counter Number of times the packet transmit has timed out ccuEtherTxSemWait 20 Counter Number of times a transmit semaphore could not be...

Страница 230: ...II Traps MIB Name OID Value Type Description ccuAuthorizationCount 1 Integer Number of authorized EUMs ccuAuthorizationTable 2 MIB MIB Name OID Type Accepted Values Description ccuAuthorizationIndex...

Страница 231: ...obal 1 MIB EUM general data eumRadioConfig 2 MIB EUM configuration and setup data eumRadioStats 3 MIB EUM radio statistics eumEtherStats 4 MIB EUM Ethernet statistics eumModems 5 MIB EUM registration...

Страница 232: ...nteger R 1 startup 2 dead 3 ok 4 suspect Current status of the radio interface For now this field returns ok eumGlobalSaveCounter 6 Counter R A count of the number of times the configuration is saved...

Страница 233: ...adio statistics eumRadioStatsDriver 2 MIB Radio driver statistics eumRadioStatsMAC 3 MIB Radio MAC statistics MIB Name OID Value Type Description eumRadioGenRSSI 1 Integer Radio receive signal strengt...

Страница 234: ...er shared memory because there were no transmit descriptors left Radio driver tries 5 more times to send the packet eumRadioDrvAMMQFullDiscard 14 Counter Number of times after 5 attempts a packet coul...

Страница 235: ...nagement message was incomplete eumRadioMACCmdMissedIRQs 13 Counter Number of times there was no response to the MAC layer management message eumRadioMACFalseCmdIRQs 14 Counter Number of times a hardw...

Страница 236: ...of packets transmitted eumRadioMACTxPktsEmpty 33 Counter Number of packets transmitted with no payload eumRadioMACTxPayloads 34 Counter Number of payloads transmitted 35 Not used Returns a value of 0...

Страница 237: ...83 WaveRider CCU Ethernet Statistics Group MIB eumRadioMACReplyOrRssiTimeout 48 Counter Number of times the RSSI timer expired because the EUM had not received anything from the CCU for more than 0 5s...

Страница 238: ...handler interrupts received by the Ethernet driver ISR eumEtherTxERCVInterrupts 10 Counter Number of transmit ERCV interrupts early receive interrupts received by the Ethernet driver ISR eumEtherRxDa...

Страница 239: ...I Traps RFC MIB II Traps Table 84 EUM RFC MIB II Traps MIB Name OID Description coldStart 1 3 6 1 2 1 11 0 0 Power Cycle or Power On authenticationFailure 1 3 6 1 2 1 11 0 4 An SNMP request has failed...

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Страница 241: ...command line interface Most of the statistics are also available in the CCU and EUM MIBs if you want to monitor the LMS4000 900 MHz radio network from an SNMP manager CAUTION Each CCU and EUM statisti...

Страница 242: ...rupts 3 Number of overrun interrupts received by the Ethernet driver ISR An overrun occurs when a received packet has exceeded the packet size or the processor has missed one or more packets RX In Pro...

Страница 243: ...ccepted by the IP stack RX Data Error 3 Number of packets received and rejected by the IP stack because of errors RX Data Mblk Error 3 Number of packets lost due to insufficient memory resources RX Da...

Страница 244: ...Fatal Error Event 3 Number of fatal error interrupts received by the radio driver ISR Tx Power Rail Event 3 Number of Tx Power alarm interrupts received by the radio driver ISR Unknown Event 3 Number...

Страница 245: ...was discarded due to the MAC layer shared memory transmit queue not draining AMM Get 3 Number of packets received from the MAC layer shared memory AMM Q Empty 3 Number of times there was a receive int...

Страница 246: ...arded Null Rx Descriptors 3 Number of times the internal MAC receive interface was corrupted Tx Data Payloads 3 Number of data payloads transmitted to the air interface Tx Ctrl Payloads 3 Number of co...

Страница 247: ...ost rxPktsRuntFail 3 Number of packets received that were shorter than the minimum size rxPktsLongFail 3 Number of packets received that were longer than the maximum size rxPktsHCRCFail 3 Number of pa...

Страница 248: ...y 3 Number of payloads that failed to transmit due to the retry limit txPayloadsFailAssocDeleted 3 Number of payloads that were discarded because the EUM was unreachable or deauthorized CCU only txPay...

Страница 249: ...note 5 At the EUM the number of registration responses received see note 5 deregistrationRequests 3 At the CCU the number of deregistration requests transmitted see note 5 At the EUM the number of de...

Страница 250: ...yloads 132323 Rx Ctrl Payloads 5702 Rx Payload Fail Invalid Type 0 Rx Payload Fail Giant 0 Null Rx Descriptors 0 Tx Data Payloads 138245 Tx Ctrl Payloads 5702 Tx Payload Fail Invalid Type 0 Tx Payload...

Страница 251: ...tistics are described in Table 88 The Routing Bridging Protocol Statistics are not available in the WaveRider MIBs Table 88 Routing Bridging Protocol Statistics Statistic Description Rx Eth Dst App Nu...

Страница 252: ...t frames from the Ethernet port Rx Radio Dst App Number of Ethernet frames that were transferred from the radio to the application layer Rx Radio Dst Radio Number of Ethernet frames that were received...

Страница 253: ...ber of Ethernet frames that were transmitted through the Ethernet port Tx Dst Radio Number of Ethernet frames that were transmitted through the radio port Tx Err Mblk Number of transmit Ethernet frame...

Страница 254: ...ld not Duplicate Discard 0 Rx Radio Err IP Filter Discard 0 Tx Dst Eth 131288 Tx Dst Radio 136286 Tx Err Mblk Discard 0 Tx Err Msg Buffer Discard 0 Tx Err Pkt Size Discard 0 Tx Dst Unregistered Discar...

Страница 255: ...ragdropped 0 fragtimeout 0 forward 1925975 cantforward 96917 redirectsent 0 unknownprotocol 20 nobuffers 0 reassembled 0 outfragments 0 noroute 2 Active Internet connections including servers PCB Prot...

Страница 256: ...ed for bad checksums 0 discarded for bad header offset field 0 discarded because packet too short 1 connection request 7 connection accepts 8 connections established including accepts 7 connections cl...

Страница 257: ...ber of payloads transmitted from EUMs in this class level that are correctly received by the CCU Rev Bytes Number of bytes of payload transmitted from EUMs in this class level that are correctly recei...

Страница 258: ...Inactive 0 49800 1549140 1497712 Bronze Active 0 11906 257261 224260 Bronze Inactive 1 48111 125211 120926 BE Active 0 29463 707972 670633 BE Inactive 1 50472 1100549 1063487 Broadcast 1 1197 3765592...

Страница 259: ...teen 900 MHz CAPs NAP IP Addressing Plan Table 91 Example CCU Ethernet Subnet Data Table 92 Example NAP IP Addressing Plan Subnet 192 168 10 0 Subnet Mask Bits 24 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ff ff ff 00...

Страница 260: ...192 168 10 44 CCU02 192 168 10 172 CCU03 192 168 10 45 CCU03 192 168 10 173 CAP04 CCU01 192 168 10 59 CAP12 CCU01 192 168 10 187 CCU02 192 168 10 60 CCU02 192 168 10 188 CCU03 192 168 10 61 CCU03 192...

Страница 261: ...9 254 172 16 39 255 CAP04 CCU01 172 16 40 0 172 16 40 1 172 16 40 1 172 16 43 254 172 16 43 255 CCU02 172 16 44 0 172 16 44 1 172 16 44 1 172 16 47 254 172 16 47 255 CCU03 172 16 48 0 172 16 48 1 172...

Страница 262: ...16 136 1 172 16 139 254 172 16 139 255 CCU02 172 16 140 0 172 16 140 1 172 16 140 1 172 16 143 254 172 16 143 255 CCU03 172 16 144 0 172 16 144 1 172 16 144 1 172 16 147 254 172 16 147 255 CAP13 CCU0...

Страница 263: ...6 2 172 16 16 254 EUM254 300 172 16 17 1 172 16 17 47 CCU02 EUM001 253 172 16 20 2 172 16 20 254 EUM254 300 172 16 21 1 172 16 21 47 CCU03 EUM001 253 172 16 24 2 172 16 24 254 EUM254 300 172 16 25 1 1...

Страница 264: ...16 76 254 EUM254 300 172 16 77 1 172 16 77 47 CCU02 EUM001 253 172 16 80 2 172 16 80 254 EUM254 300 172 16 81 1 172 16 81 47 CCU03 EUM001 253 172 16 84 2 172 16 84 254 EUM254 300 172 16 85 1 172 16 8...

Страница 265: ...2 16 136 254 EUM254 300 172 16 137 1 172 16 137 47 CCU02 EUM001 253 172 16 140 2 172 16 140 254 EUM254 300 172 16 141 1 172 16 141 47 CCU03 EUM001 253 172 16 144 2 172 16 144 254 EUM254 300 172 16 145...

Страница 266: ...sk Bits 22 Subnet Mask 255 255 252 0 ff ff fc 00 Site CCU Subnet ID Subscriber IP Address Range CAP01 CCU01 SUB001 253 172 16 6 1 172 16 6 254 SUB254 300 172 16 7 1 172 16 7 46 CCU02 SUB001 253 172 16...

Страница 267: ...172 16 54 254 SUB254 300 172 16 55 1 172 16 55 46 CCU02 SUB001 253 172 16 58 1 172 16 58 254 SUB254 300 172 16 59 1 172 16 59 46 CCU03 SUB001 253 172 16 62 1 172 16 62 254 SUB254 300 172 16 63 1 172 1...

Страница 268: ...254 SUB254 300 172 16 115 1 172 16 115 46 CCU02 SUB001 253 172 16 118 1 172 16 118 254 SUB254 300 172 16 119 1 172 16 119 46 CCU03 SUB001 253 172 16 122 1 172 16 122 254 SUB254 300 172 16 123 1 172 16...

Страница 269: ...6 162 254 SUB254 300 172 16 163 1 172 16 163 46 CCU02 SUB001 253 172 16 166 1 172 16 166 254 SUB254 300 172 16 167 1 172 16 167 46 CCU03 SUB001 253 172 16 170 1 172 16 170 254 SUB254 300 172 16 171 1...

Страница 270: ...This page is intentionally left blank...

Страница 271: ...d Code for Information Interchange BCF Basic Configuration File CAP Communications Access Point CCU CAP Channel Unit CIR Committed Information Rate CLI Command Line Interface CPU Central Processing Un...

Страница 272: ...rotocol IC Industry Canada ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol ID Identifier Identification IP Internet Protocol ISM Industrial Scientific and Medical Unlicensed Radio Band ISP Internet Service Pro...

Страница 273: ...Returned Merchandise Authorization RSSI Receive Signal Strength Indicator RTS Request To Send Rx Receive SLA Service Level Agreement SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNTP Simple Network Time Pr...

Страница 274: ...rial port on an LMS device to which a terminal or laptop computer is connected for the purpose of configuring or controlling the device Configuration Terminal The configuration terminal is provided fo...

Страница 275: ...nk state hierarchical interior gateway routing protocol that can provide least cost routing multipath routing and load balancing NAT Network Address Translation An Internet standard that enables a loc...

Страница 276: ...grouping of SNMP agents that can be managed by an SNMP manager An SNMP manager can manage more than one SNMP community The community name is used to authenticate the SNMP manager before allowing it ac...

Страница 277: ...nge of datagrams without acknowledgements or guaranteed delivery Unicast A message sent by one network device to another network device User Authentication In LMS the secure mechanism through which a...

Страница 278: ...This page is intentionally left blank...

Страница 279: ...corner illumination 66 customer list 51 D data rate 30 data tables 183 data transmission 24 DHCP relay 48 duplexing 30 E equipment 5 Ethernet cable wiring 152 statistics 224 Ethernet switch 17 EUM 19...

Страница 280: ...coverage 64 RF design guidelines 71 RF distribution panel 18 RFSM 17 routing protocol statistics 233 S SNMP 51 80 community strings 51 MIBs 52 SNTP time clock 50 software license agreement ii specific...

Страница 281: ...This page is intentionally left blank...

Страница 282: ...Telephone 1 416 502 3161 Fax 1 416 502 2968 Email techsupport waverider com URL www waverider com...

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