Warner Instruments BC-535 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 11 | Manualshive

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Warner Instruments BC-535 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 11

BC-535 Preliminary, Rev. 060126

11

Im output

The I

m

OUTPUT

signal present on the instrument front panel is mirrored on this rear panel BNC.

Use of this output rather than the front panel BNC can unclutter your work environment.

External Command In

External

COMMAND IN

signals can be input via BNC connectors on either the instrument front

panel or the instrument rear panel. Input location is selectable by the front/rear

COMMAND INPUT

toggle switch located in the

HOLD

control block on the instrument front panel. Use of the rear input

can unclutter your work environment.

Capacitance Output

The calculated membrane capacitance is output on this BNC when the instrument is in

CAP TEST

mode. Switching the

METER

selector switch to

CAP TEST

activates the

CAP TEST

circuit. This feature is

useful for recording the calculated membrane capacitance into a chart recorder or data acquisition
system. Capacitance output values are 1 mV/pF.

Cap Sync Out

This signal is used to synchronize an oscilloscope or other device with the

BC-535

when using the

CAP TEST

function. The

SYNC OUT

signal is keyed to the peak of the triangular wave for

CAP TEST

which

corresponds to the leading edge of the resulting square wave. The

SYNC OUT

signal is a standard TTL

square wave and is 100

µ

s in duration.

External speaker

A standard ¼” RCA jack is provided for attachment to an external speaker for use in

environments where the ambient noise exceeds the volume capabilities of the internal speaker.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Headstage connections

The

HEADSTAGE

is housed in a small aluminum enclosure and connects to the amplifier via a 1.8

meter cable. Electrode connections are made to two 1 mm mini-jacks marked

INPUT

and

REF

(reference). A third mini-jack (

GND

; circuit ground) is located on the side of the headstage for

connecting to shields or grounding equipment.

The ground connection on the headstage merits specific discussion. The headstage case is

internally connected to the command potential (

INPUT

electrode) of the headstage. As a result, the

headstage does not require a separate ground. However, the isolated grounding jack on the headstage
is provided as a means to ground a small Faraday cage through the headstage if the user desires.

Notes

:

1.

If the Faraday cage is grounded through the headstage (not recommended), then do not run
a separate ground connection from the Faraday cage to any other ground point.

2.

Do not connect the ground on the headstage to either the input or ref electrode as this will
disable the amplifier.

Warner

Instruments

A Harvard Apparatus Company .

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Содержание BC-535

Страница 1: ...ne er r I In ns st tr ru um me en nt ts s B Bi il la ay ye er r C Cl la am mp p A Am mp pl li if fi ie er r M Mo od de el l B BC C 5 53 35 5 Warner Instruments 1125 Dixwell Avenue Hamden CT 06514 800...

Страница 2: ...r panel 9 Headstage 9 Circuit and chassis grounds 9 Gain Telegraph 10 Filter Telegraph 10 Im output 11 External Command In 11 Capacitance Output 11 Cap Sync Out 11 External speaker 11 ADDITIONAL INFOR...

Страница 3: ...ozero 21 Capacity compensation 22 OPERATION 23 Setup of the bilayer chamber 23 Input offset 24 Input offset adjustment 24 Bilayer formation 24 Commands 25 APPENDIX 26 Theoretical considerations 26 Shi...

Страница 4: ...nge of the digital hold control has been extended to 400 mV for internally generated commands and the amplifier supports up to 1 V at the external command input for a sum capability of 1400 mV hold po...

Страница 5: ...MALL CAPS References to specific controls within a block are specified using NON UNDERLINED SMALL CAPS Finally references to individual control settings are specified in italic type Special comments a...

Страница 6: ...ential The maximum range for this control is 400 mV The internally generated HOLD command can be disabled by selecting the off position on the ON OFF TOGGLE SWITCH to the right of the meter Note The M...

Страница 7: ...tment is only available when the offset circuit is armed Fine adjustment of the rotary control can be achieved by pressing the control in while turning Low high LED s are provided to indicate which di...

Страница 8: ...FILTER TELEGRAPH BNC on the instrument rear panel The AUDIO section is comprised of an on off toggle and volume control Audio output is useful during membrane formation to monitor the successful appl...

Страница 9: ...ops Circuit and chassis grounds CIRCUIT and CHASSIS GROUND binding posts are provided at the rear of the amplifier to allow modification of instrument grounding The CHASSIS GROUND binding post is inte...

Страница 10: ...d below Im GAIN settings are selectable in the front panel OUTPUTS block see page 8 Im Gain mV pA Gain Telegraph V standby 0 0 0 5 0 5 1 1 0 2 1 5 5 2 0 10 2 5 20 3 0 50 3 5 100 4 0 200 4 5 500 5 0 10...

Страница 11: ...f the resulting square wave The SYNC OUT signal is a standard TTL square wave and is 100 s in duration External speaker A standard RCA jack is provided for attachment to an external speaker for use in...

Страница 12: ...mplifier The MC 1 contains a 100 pF capacitor connected in parallel with a 1 G resistor The precision of this resistor is 5 The MC 1 connects to the two 1 mm mini jacks on the headstage marked INPUT a...

Страница 13: ...a basic BLM layout is shown in Figure 1 Warner Instruments provides all components used in the assembly of a BLM workstation including Faraday cages vibration isolation tables a dedicated bilayer clam...

Страница 14: ...cal noise is critical to increasing the signal to noise ratio of a BLM workstation The significance of this becomes apparent when one considers that the acoustic coupling of normal speech to the buffe...

Страница 15: ...gn employed by Warner cups Another aperture geometry commonly used is that of a conical hole with the small end of the hole supporting the bilayer membrane This geometry often employed on custom made...

Страница 16: ...ata has been acquired and stored it must be analyzed for its biophysical characteristics Since the volume of data collected is often exceedingly large analysis is usually performed by dedicated softwa...

Страница 17: ...membrane Several techniques for solution exchange are available These include gravity feed pump driven devices or manually applied pressure driven systems In general fresh solution is added to the bo...

Страница 18: ...plifier and can also be used re assess the performance of the amplifier at a later time To perform these tests you will need BC 535 Bilayer Clamp amplifier included headstage included model membrane F...

Страница 19: ...auto trigger DC coupling on the input channel Turn on both the BC 535 and the oscilloscope Hold voltage test Connect the model membrane MC 1 to the headstage inputs and the green wire from the model...

Страница 20: ...UP DOWN TOGGLE switches in the HOLD block adjust hold potential until the meter reads 0 mV Place the amplifier into standby Input noise test without model membrane Remove the model membrane Insure tha...

Страница 21: ...st With the model membrane still connected set the oscilloscope voltage base to 50 mV div Set the Im GAIN on the amplifier to 1 mV pA Place the amplifier into operate Activate CAP TEST mode by setting...

Страница 22: ...observe the resulting signal on the oscilloscope You will see a large transient on the leading edge of both the upward and downward excursions of the signal This transient or spike represent the larg...

Страница 23: ...ngenuity and training once the hole has been coated the cup is inserted into the chamber and both the cup and chamber filled with the appropriate solutions Two methods are presented below One method t...

Страница 24: ...CTOR SWITCH is in the offset position If using the manual approach the control should be advanced slowly since a small change in rotation will result in a large change in the current through the open...

Страница 25: ...a thin lipid film across the open aperture reminiscent of making bubbles when you were a kid Alternatively the membrane can be formed by momentarily occluding the hole with the end of the lipid coate...

Страница 26: ...then connected via a 14 16 gauge braided copper wire to an external central ground point which acts as the absolute reference for all devices A bar of this type is provided in Faraday cages supplied b...

Страница 27: ...ground Doing so will create a ground loop and increase noise levels within the data This condition can be avoided by disconnecting the oscilloscope chassis ground from the common ground point when con...

Страница 28: ...h in meters Likewise we know that that the steady state charge on a capacitor can be expressed as CV q 2 where q is the charge on one capacitor plate in Coulombs and V is the potential between the pla...

Страница 29: ...nstrument gain For example a 100 pF membrane would yield a 1000 mV square wave p p when the amplifier gain is set to 10 mV pA Suggested References 1 Ion Channel Reconstitution edited by C Miller Plenu...

Страница 30: ...l selectable from 0 5 to 200 kHz in 1 2 5 steps or bypassed for full amplifier bandwidth Capacity compensation FAST 0 10 s and SLOW 0 10 ms with adjustment of amplitude and time constant for each rang...

Страница 31: ...1999 pA full scale Power 100 125 or 220 240 VAC 50 60 Hz Dimensions H W D Case 9 42 25 cm 3 5 16 5 10 in Headstage 2 3 2 8 5 8 cm 0 9 1 1 2 25 in 1 8 m connecting cable Operating Conditions Equipment...

Страница 32: ...unused wire should be cleaned with ETOH before chloriding Previously chlorided wire should be cleaned before re chloriding Two methods for chloriding most commonly used are the plating techniques des...

Страница 33: ...als and workmanship for a period of three years from the date of shipment If a failure occurs within this period we will either repair or replace the faulty component s This warranty does not cover in...

Страница 34: ...panel will loosen after long use These are collet style knobs and are tightened with a screw located under the knob cap To gain access to the adjustment screw pry the cap off with a thin bladed screwd...

Страница 35: ...000 4 8 EN610000 4 11 Manufacturer s Name Warner Instruments Manufacturer s Address 1125 Dixwell Avenue Hamden CT 06514 Tel 203 776 0664 Equipment Description Instrument Amplifier Equipment Class ITE...

Страница 36: ...ments Manufacturer s Address 1125 Dixwell Avenue Hamden CT 06514 Tel 203 776 0664 Equipment Description Instrument Amplifier Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement and laboratory...

Страница 37: ...BC 535 Preliminary Rev 060126 37 BC 535 Preliminary Rev 060126 37 Warner Instruments A Harvard Apparatus Company Warner Instruments A Harvard Apparatus Company...

Страница 38: ...ar or become black Alternatively Bilayer Lipid Membrane Many researchers now observe membrane formation electrically and have altered the acronym to mean the molecular bilayer formed from the orientat...

Страница 39: ...ransmembrane potential It should be noted that by this definition a transmembrane potential of 100 mV is still depolarized digital Quantized or discrete Normally refers to information manipulated by a...

Страница 40: ...in the closed state mean open time The average length of time a gating channel will remain in the open state mini jack A small plug on the headstage to which the electrodes are attached model membrane...

Страница 41: ...le variable resistor used for making fine adjustments to a circuit TTL Transistor Transistor Logic Voltage ranges used to define an on or off state in binary devices 0 0 8 V defines a logic 0 state an...

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