Volvo D13J, Руководство водителя

Страница: 46 / 78

40 VOLVO Engines
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is an emissions-reduction technology with the ability
to deliver near-zero emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), a smog-causing pollutant and
greenhouse gas. SCR's performance has been proved in millions of miles of real-world truck
operations in other countries, as well as in long-term field tests in the U.S.
SCR reduces NOx emissions to very low levels, while at the same time delivering excellent
fuel economy and reliability. The system doesn't change the design or operation of the basic
engine. Rather, SCR is an aftertreatment system which converts NOx in the exhaust stream
into harmless gases. Modern diesels already use exhaust aftertreatment systems, called
diesel particulate filters, to control emissions of another pollutant, soot (also known as
particulate matter or PM).
SCR works by injecting Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) into the exhaust steam, after the DPF.
DEF is a safe, simple solution of water and urea. DEF works with the heat of the exhaust
and a catalyst to convert NOx into nitrogen and water vapor - two harmless and natural
components of the air we breathe. The end result is cleaner air, excellent fuel efficiency and
a reliable emissions control system for today's modern diesel engine.
W2031651
1. Diesel Engine
2. Aftertreatment DEF Tank
3. Aftertreatment DEF Pump
4. Aftertreatment DEF Dosing Unit
5. Aftertreatment Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
6. Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Catalyst
7. Aftertreatment DEF Tank Sending Unit and DEF Low Level Indicator