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2.2 FCD Duplication: Binary and File System

FCD operates in two main modes: Binary or File System (aka Smart Duplication).  

Either mode is selected based on settings in the FCD Manager.

2.3 Binary Mode Operation

In a binary mode, duplicator is not aware of what file system is being used on flash media and copies 

information sector-by-sector. In binary mode, duplicator can use duplicated data from the following sources:

• Master Flash Card/Drive 

• Binary image file with multicast streaming 

2.3.1.  Using a Master Card as a source of duplicated data

When Master Card or Drive is being used as the source of duplicated data in a binary mode, Master card 

must be present in Master Slot before duplication can be started. Slave cards are not required to be the same 

size as master card for duplication process to start, but user must understand the results of duplication of 

mismatching cards in binary mode.

If master card is larger than a slave cards, some of the data will not fit; as a result slave cards will not be an 

exact copy of Master Card.  The same logic applies to the case when slave card is larger than a master. We 

leave it for the user to decide if use of mismatching cards is appropriate in each individual case.

If application requires that master and slave cards must match, FCD Manager offers configuration parameter 

«Master-Slave Size Match Control»

, enabling which prevents duplication from starting if size of Slave Cards 

is not identical to the size of Master Card. By default this parameter is turned off.

2.3.2.  Using Card/Drive Binary Image File as a source of duplicated data

Managing multiple physical master cards may become inconvenient.  In such cases use of image files may 

save you time and desk space. Image file is a file that contains a full binary copy of master flash card or drive. 

To create an image file you can use FCD Manager or any other compatible application. You can create an 

image file from any card or drive in master slot and keep it on computer’s hard drive. When ready to duplicate 

just let FCD Manager know where desired image file is located and start duplication. No physical master card 

has to be present in master Card slot. The same consideration about mismatching card sizes applies here.

2.3.3.  Using Multicast Streaming (In Development)

To support higher quantities of simultaneously duplicated cards, FCD supports stacked multicast operation. 

In this mode up to 100 duplicators can copy data transmitted by FCD Manager application via IP multicast. 

All FCD units in multicast stack must be connected to Fast Ethernet switch.  Due to the nature of multicast 

transmission, concurrent operation of multiple duplicators will take the same amount of bandwidth and time 

as duplication with a single FCD unit.  In multicast mode, FCD Manager can use image files (Binary Mode) or 

actual files (File System Mode) as a source of duplicated data.

User Manual

8

F l a s h   C a r d / D r i v e   D u p l i c a t o r   

Содержание FCD-CFxx

Страница 1: ...user manual is applicable to the following products FCD CFxx FCD SDxx FCD USBxx Flash Card Drive Duplicator User Manual Rev 3 3 Copyright 2001 2012 Virtual Console LLC All Rights Reserved sales vconsole com ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...ration 9 3 Chapter 3 Using FCD Manager Application 9 3 1 Monitoring Tab 11 3 2 IP Settings Tab 11 3 3 Duplication Settings Tab 12 3 3 1 Duplication Operation Modes 13 3 3 1 1 Duplicate Only 13 3 3 1 2 Duplicate and Verify 14 3 3 1 3 Verify Only 14 3 3 2 Duplication Data Source 14 3 3 2 1 Using Master Card Drive as a data source 14 3 3 2 2 Using Image File as a data source 14 3 3 2 3 Using Pattern ...

Страница 4: ...4 Chapter 4 Operating Duplicator without FCD Manager 16 4 1 Start Stop Button 16 4 2 LED 16 5 Chapter 5 Logging with FCD Manager 16 User Manual F l a s h C a r d D r i v e D u p l i c a t o r 4 ...

Страница 5: ...of their respective owners Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate Information in this document is the subject to change without notice 1 4 Patent Information The accompanying product is protected by one or more U S and foreign patents and patents pending held by Virtual Console LLC 1 5 Warranty Virtual Console LLC warrants its products to be free of de...

Страница 6: ...and servicing and when not in use Do not spray liquids directly onto the system when cleaning Always apply the liquid first to a static free cloth Do not place this product onto unstable desk cart or table The product may fall causing serious damage to the product Do not immerse the system in any liquid or place any liquids on it Do not disassemble this system except as instructed in the manufactu...

Страница 7: ...hat does not require a computer or any other software for operation It can be controlled by a single button located on the right front side Though it does not require any software for operation it can be controlled configured and monitored with an optional and free of charge FCD Manager Win32 GUI application FCD Manager makes configuration and management much easier especially when operating multi...

Страница 8: ... which prevents duplication from starting if size of Slave Cards is not identical to the size of Master Card By default this parameter is turned off 2 3 2 Using Card Drive Binary Image File as a source of duplicated data Managing multiple physical master cards may become inconvenient In such cases use of image files may save you time and desk space Image file is a file that contains a full binary ...

Страница 9: ...checked unit operates in binary mode 3 Chapter 3 Using FCD Manager Application FCD Manager can be installed on Windows XP 2000 and Vista and requires 3MB of a disk space FCD Manager can communicate with duplicator via USB port or TCP IP over Ethernet For the first time user has to use USB because duplicator does not have an IP address assigned by default Once an IP address is assigned user can cho...

Страница 10: ...User Manual 10 F l a s h C a r d D r i v e D u p l i c a t o r ...

Страница 11: ...ing performed with a card or drive such as Duplicating Reading Verifying This tab also shows all errors that occur during duplication operation 3 2 IP Settings Tab IP Settings tab allows user to configure IP address default gateway and subnet mask It also shows Ethernet MAC Address Port s Speed Duplex and MTU Note that any change of IP settings requires reboot and becomes active only after reboot ...

Страница 12: ...3 Duplication Settings Tab Duplication Settings tab is the most important tab which defines all the parameters of actual duplication process User Manual 12 F l a s h C a r d D r i v e D u p l i c a t o r ...

Страница 13: ... mode duplicator writes data to the slave cards or drives but does not compare the results to the original User must be aware that errors may occur Duplicate Only mode should only be used when savings in duplication time outweighs the possibility of errors Additional duplication parameters define whether the cards or drives have to be formatted prior to duplication and whether File System or Binar...

Страница 14: ...from the Master Card If Duplicate Only Files was not enabled the duplication will be performed in a binary mode in sector by sector fashion Enabling Duplicate Only Files helps accelerate duplication process especially in cases when small number of files is present on large size media This feature also comes handy when small number of files just needs to be updated on existing disks Be aware that D...

Страница 15: ...uplicate and Verify operation modes and defines three policies towards the sizes of master and slave drives All sizes can differ All slaves has to be the same master can differ Master and slaves has to be the same 3 3 3 5 Duplicate Only Files Duplicate Only Files parameter is applicable in Duplicate Only Duplicate and Verify operation modes and only when master card or image file being used as a d...

Страница 16: ...is done to help visually identify current operation when FCD Manager is not being used When duplication is complete LED will blink very slow and Start Stop button will light up green In case of any errors red color will be lit on LEDs blinking with the same speed as current operation Current Operation Normal LED Blink Speed Color Error LED Blink Speed Color Duplication Very Fast Green Very Fast Re...

Страница 17: ...User Manual 17 F l a s h C a r d D r i v e D u p l i c a t o r ...

Страница 18: ...Copyright 2001 2012 Virtual Console LLC All Rights Reserved sales vconsole com User Manual 18 F l a s h C a r d D r i v e D u p l i c a t o r ...

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