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31

VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual

Alignment

Alignment Preparation & Precautions

A 50-Ohm RF Dummy Load and in-line wattmeter
must be connected to the main antenna jack in all
procedures that call for transmission, except where
specified otherwise. Correct alignment is not possi-
ble with an antenna.

Because of the BTL (

B

ridged 

T

rans 

L

ess) Amplifier

circuit used in the 

VX-450

 series, do not connect earth

side of the speaker leads to chassis “ground”.

After completing one step, read the following step
to determine whether the same test equipment will
be required. If not, remove the test equipment (ex-
cept dummy load and wattmeter, if connected) be-
fore proceeding.

Correct alignment requires that the ambient temper-
ature be the same as that of the transceiver and test
equipment, and that this temperature be held con-
stant between 68 and 86 °F (20 ~ 30 °C). When the
transceiver is brought into the shop from hot or cold
air, it should be allowed time to come to room tem-
perature before alignment.

Whenever possible, alignments should be made with
oscillator shields and circuit boards firmly affixed in
place. Also, the test equipment must be thoroughly
warmed up before beginning.

Note: 

Signal levels in dB referred to in the alignment

procedure are based on 

0 dB

μ

 EMF = 1 

μ

V.

Test Setup

Setup the test equipment as shown below for trans-
ceiver alignment, apply 7.5 V DC power to the trans-
ceiver.

The Alignment Tool Outline

Installation of the alignment tool

Install the CE115 (PC Programming Software) to
your PC.

“Alignment“ function in the “Radio“ menu tab of
CE115.

Action of the switches

When the transceiver is in the “Alignment mode,“ the
action of  the PTT and all PF KEYS are ignored. All of
the action   is controlled by the PC.

Caution!

Please never turn off the power supply during
alignment. If the power supply is turned off
during alignment, the alignment data will be
corrupted.

B

ATTERY

 T

ERMINAL

 P

OLARITY

Inline

Wattmeter

50-ohm

Dummy Load

RF Signal

Generator

AF Signal

Generator

SINAD Meter

Power Supply

7.5 VDC

Computer

(CE115)

FRB-6

Deviation

Meter

Frequency

Counter

MIC/SP

D-Sub 15-pin

Connector

MIC IN

SP OUT B

CT-160

SP/LOAD Switch: LOAD
LOAD Switch: 16

ٛ

Battery Terminal

CLONE Port

CT-104A, CT-106, or CT-171

ANT

Sampling

Coupler

FIF-12

Содержание VX-450 series

Страница 1: ...ignment Mode menu While we believe the information in this manual to be correct VERTEX STANDARD assumes no liability for damage that may occur as a result of typographical or other errors that may be...

Страница 2: ...4 3 x 2 3 x 1 5 inches 109 x 58 5 x 37 mm VX 454 459 with FNB V133LI UNI 4 3 x 2 3 x 1 8 inches 109 x 58 5 x 45 mm VX 454 459 with FNB V134LI UNI Weight Approx 10 4 oz 296 g VX 451 with FNB V112LI Ant...

Страница 3: ...ox 296 g VX 451 with FNB V112LI Antenna Belt Clip 340 g VX 451 with FNB V113LI Antenna Belt Clip 322 g VX 454 459 with FNB V112LI Antenna Belt Clip 366 g VX 454 459 with FNB V113LI Antenna Belt Clip 2...

Страница 4: ...able only as part of a desig nated assembly SP Connector Mating Operation 1 Insert the cable side first 2 Press down at the lever side NOTE Horizontal mating could damage the connector SP Connector Un...

Страница 5: ...nsert the cable side first 2 Press down at the lever side NOTE Horizontal mating could damage the connector SP Connector Unmating Operation 1 Hook the lever 2 Pull up friction lock is released 3 Posit...

Страница 6: ...RSION K 16 KEY 4 KEY CP9819008 VERSION D NON KEY CP9819009 VERSION A NON KEY CP9819010 VERSION I NON KEY CP9819011 VERSION K NON KEY MIC SP CAP ASSY CB6642000 KNOB VOL RA125100B 1 KNOB FREQ RA125110B...

Страница 7: ...XTAL FILTER MFT67P 67 650MHZ H1102471 1 B d3 MAIN 2 UNIT VERSION I K CD3001 CERAMIC DISC ECDA450C24 H7901460 1 B c3 CF3001 CERAMIC FILTER LTWC450F H3900563 1 B a3 CF3002 CERAMIC FILTER LTWC450H H39005...

Страница 8: ...8 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version A D 16 key 4 key Type RF Section...

Страница 9: ...9 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Frequency Generation Reguration Section...

Страница 10: ...10 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version A D 16 key 4 key Type AF Section...

Страница 11: ...11 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Controller Section...

Страница 12: ...12 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version A D Non key Type RF Section...

Страница 13: ...13 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version A D Non key Type Frequency Generation Reguration Section...

Страница 14: ...14 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version A D Non key Type AF Section...

Страница 15: ...15 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version A D Non key Type Controller Section...

Страница 16: ...16 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version I K 16 key 4 key Type RF Section...

Страница 17: ...17 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version I K 16 key 4 key Type Frequency Generation Reguration Section...

Страница 18: ...18 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version I K 16 key 4 key Type AF Section...

Страница 19: ...19 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version I K 16 key 4 key Type Controller Section...

Страница 20: ...20 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version I K Non key Type RF Section...

Страница 21: ...21 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version I K Non key Type Frequency Generation Reguration Section...

Страница 22: ...22 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version I K Non key Type AF Section...

Страница 23: ...23 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual Block Diagram Version I K Non key Type Controller Section...

Страница 24: ...s the second mixer second local oscillator limiter ampli fier noise amplifier and RSSI amplifier The signal from reference oscillator X1001 becomes 4 times of frequencies in Q1033 it is mixed with the...

Страница 25: ...y as the output of reference divider These two signals are compared by phase detector the phase difference pulse is gen erated Circuit Description Version A D 2 5 2 Carrier Squelch The CPU 14 pin A D...

Страница 26: ...ocked by the control of this DC voltage The PLL serial data from CPU is sent with three lines of SDO 40 pin SCK 36 pin and PSTB 30 pin The lock condition of PLL is output from the UL 18 pin terminal a...

Страница 27: ...cond mixer second local oscillator limiter ampli fier noise amplifier and RSSI amplifier Circuit Description Version I K The signal from reference oscillator X3001 becomes 4 times of frequencies in Q3...

Страница 28: ...detector Q3040 1 NJM12904V detects the current of Q3006 and Q3008 and converts the current difference to the voltage difference The output from the current detector Q3040 1 is com pared with the refer...

Страница 29: ...tector the phase difference pulse is gen erated The phase difference pulse and the pulse from through the charge pumps and LPF It becomes the DC voltage to control the VCO The oscillation frequency of...

Страница 30: ...ard reserves the right to change circuits and alignment procedures in the interest of improved performance without notifying owners Under no circumstances should any alignment be attempted unless the...

Страница 31: ...ignments should be made with oscillator shields and circuit boards firmly affixed in place Also the test equipment must be thoroughly warmed up before beginning Note Signal levels in dB referred to in...

Страница 32: ...ch SQL RSSI 5 TX Power High Low3 Low2 Low1 6 Maximum Deviation Wide Narrow Please adjust the following items when needed Modulation Balance Wide Narrow CTCSS Deviation Wide Narrow DCS Deviation Wide N...

Страница 33: ...n ment The Frequency Alignment window will appear 2 Click the PTT button or press the SPACE bar and the radio will start to transmit on the center frequency channel 3 Set the value to get the desired...

Страница 34: ...Up Down arrow key to switch to the se lected channel 3 Set the Signal Generator according to the indica tion at the top of the screen Setting Your SG as followings 4 Drag the slide bar click the up do...

Страница 35: ...e Alignment for the level 15 of the RSSI SQL level at Wide 5k 4k or Narrow 2 5k TX Save RSSI Level TX SAVE W N The Alignment for the TX Save RSSI level at Wide 5k 4k or Narrow 2 5k The procedure for a...

Страница 36: ...ransmit on the selected channel 4 Set the value to get desired output power High 5 W Low3 2 5 W Low2 1 W Low1 250 mW on the Power Meter by dragging the slide bar click ing the up down button pressing...

Страница 37: ...e de sired channel 5 Click the PTT button or press the SPACE bar the radio starts to transmit on the selected chan nel 6 Set the value to get desired deviation Wide 4 2kHz Narrow 2 1kHz on the deviati...

Страница 38: ...bar or press the Up Down arrow key to select the de sired channel 5 Click the PTT button or press the SPACE bar the radio starts to transmit on the selected chan nel 6 Set the value to get the best s...

Страница 39: ...the selected channel 4 Set the value to get desired deviation on the de viation meter by dragging the slide bar clicking the up down button pressing the left or right ar row key or entering the value...

Страница 40: ...n the selected channel 4 Set the value to get desired deviation Wide 0 6 kHz Narrow 0 3 kHz on the deviation meter by dragging the slide bar clicking the up down button pressing the left or right arro...

Страница 41: ...op trans mitting 5 Click the OK button to finish the DTMF Devia tion alignment and save the data SEQUENTIAL TONE DEVIATION This parameter is to align Sequential Tone Deviation 1 Press the Seq Tone but...

Страница 42: ...ment value in the New box Default 80 Input Range 0 Level Down 255 Level Up 3 Click the OK button the data will be saved and the alignment is complete TX MSK LEVEL This parameter is to align the modula...

Страница 43: ...ck the OK button the data will be saved and the alignment is complete 4 Set the value of the DC Power source to 7 5V ac cording to the indication LTR DEVIATION This parameter is to align the LTR Devia...

Страница 44: ...44 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Lot 1 4...

Страница 45: ...45 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Parts Layout Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Lot 1 4 Side A 1 3 2 4 A B C D E F G...

Страница 46: ...46 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Parts Layout Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Lot 1 4 Side B a b c d e f g 1 3 2 4...

Страница 47: ...47 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Lot 5 6...

Страница 48: ...48 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Parts Layout Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Lot 5 6 Side A 1 3 2 4 A B C D E F G...

Страница 49: ...49 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Parts Layout Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Lot 5 6 Side B a b c d e f g 1 3 2 4...

Страница 50: ...50 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Lot 7...

Страница 51: ...51 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Parts Layout Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Lot 7 Side A 1 3 2 4 A B C D E F G...

Страница 52: ...52 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Parts Layout Version A D 16 key 4 key Type Lot 7 Side B a b c d e f g 1 3 2 4...

Страница 53: ...53 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram Version A D Non key Type Lot 1 7...

Страница 54: ...54 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Parts Layout Version A D Non key Type Lot 1 7 Side A 1 3 2 4 A B C D E F G...

Страница 55: ...55 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Parts Layout Version A D Non key Type Lot 1 7 Side B a b c d e f g 1 3 2 4...

Страница 56: ...56 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram Version A D Non key Type Lot 8...

Страница 57: ...57 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Parts Layout Version A D Non key Type Lot 8 Side A 1 3 2 4 A B C D E F G...

Страница 58: ...58 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual MAIN Unit Parts Layout Version A D Non key Type Lot 8 Side B a b c d e f g 1 3 2 4...

Страница 59: ...59 VX 450 Series UHF Band I Band Service Manual MAIN 2 Unit Circuit Diagram Version I K 16 key 4 key Type...

Страница 60: ...60 VX 450 Series UHF Band I Band Service Manual MAIN 2 Unit Parts Layout Version I K 16 key 4 key Type Side A A B C D E F G 1 3 2 4...

Страница 61: ...61 VX 450 Series UHF Band I Band Service Manual a b MAIN 2 Unit Parts Layout Version I K 16 key 4 key Type Side B c d e f g 1 3 2 4...

Страница 62: ...62 VX 450 Series UHF Band I Band Service Manual MAIN 2 Unit Circuit Diagram Version I K Non key Type...

Страница 63: ...63 VX 450 Series UHF Band I Band Service Manual MAIN 2 Unit Parts Layout Version I K Non key Type Side A A B C D E F G 1 3 2 4...

Страница 64: ...64 VX 450 Series UHF Band I Band Service Manual a b Side B c d e f g 1 3 2 4 MAIN 2 Unit Parts Layout Version I K Non key Type...

Страница 65: ...65 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual DISPLAY Unit Circuit Diagram 16 key 4 key Type Lot 1 4...

Страница 66: ...66 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual DISPLAY Unit Parts Layout 16 key 4 key Type Lot 1 4 Side A A B C D E 1 3 2 4...

Страница 67: ...67 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual DISPLAY Unit Parts Layout 16 key 4 key Type Lot 1 4 Side B a b c d e 1 3 2 4...

Страница 68: ...68 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual DISPLAY Unit Circuit Diagram 16 key 4 key Type Lot 5 Circuit Diagram...

Страница 69: ...69 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual DISPLAY Unit Parts Layout 16 key 4 key Type Lot 5 Side A A B C D E 1 3 2 4...

Страница 70: ...70 VX 450 Series UHF Band Service Manual DISPLAY Unit Parts Layout 16 key 4 key Type Lot 5 Side B a b c d e 1 3 2 4...

Страница 71: ...this manual may be reproduced without the permission of Vertex Standard LMR Inc Vertex Standard is a trademark of Vertex Standard LMR Inc All other trademarks are the property of their respective own...

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