Calibration
Calibrating Z
Rev. D
Dimension 3100 Manual
331
17.8 Calibrating Z
In terms of obtaining accurate Z-axis measurements, it is generally not difficult to obtain accurate
X-Y calibration references; however, it is much more difficult to obtain accurate Z-axis results. Z-
axis calibration is very sample-dependent. It is difficult to control Z piezo dynamics because the Z-
axis does not move at a constant rate as the X- and Y-axes do during scanning. Furthermore, offsets
affect the piezo over a period of minutes. The silicon calibration references distributed by Veeco
have 200nm vertical features accurate to within ± 3 percent. The calibration reference is referred to
throughout the examples provided in this section. If you require greater accuracy, you must select
an appropriate calibration standard, and a metrology head employed with a Veeco Dimension Series
microscope.
Note:
Refer to the label on your calibration reference sample to verify the
measurement employed is 200nm. Older systems may have samples with a
different Z value.
17.8.1 Engage
1. Set up the microscope for
TappingMode
imaging.
2. Select
Engage
under the
Motor
pop-down menu or click on the
Engage
icon.
3. Find a square pit and center the pit in the image using a
Scan size
of approximately
10µm
.
4. Change the aspect ratio to 4:1, and verify that the image includes the pit along with portions
of the surrounding flat area (see
Figure 17.8a
Z Calibration Image
5. Verify that the
Z Center Position
value shown next to the image display is close to
0 volts
(
±5 volts).
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